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Advanced Ceramic and Metallic Coating and Thin Film Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications pp 217–243Cite as

Metallic Coatings in Solid-Phase Microextraction: Environmental Applications

Abstract

Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a non-exhaustive extraction and preconcentration technique based on the partitioning of the compounds present in a sample to a sorbent material. The sorbent material is immobilized onto the surface of a solid support, forming a SPME fiber of roughly 1 cm long and few micrometers of thickness. This microextraction approach is simple, solvent-free, fast, portable, it provides high preconcentration factors, and it can be automated easily. The main disadvantage of SPME is linked to the relatively low number of fibers commercially available, which limits the selectivity and applicability of this extraction method. In this sense, current trends are focused on the development of novel sorbent coatings for SPME. Among novel materials explored up-to-date, metal-based coatings have been successfully exploited in environmental analysis. They are characterized by high mechanical, chemical and thermal stability, ease of preparation and enhanced extraction performance.

Keywords

  • Solid-phase Microextraction (SPME)
  • SPME Fiber
  • Metal Oxide Coatings
  • SPME Coatings
  • Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene And Xylene (BTEX)

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife, 38206, Spain

    Idaira Pacheco-Fernández, Adrián Gutiérrez-Serpa, Ana M. Afonso & Verónica Pino

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  1. Idaira Pacheco-Fernández
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  2. Adrián Gutiérrez-Serpa
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  3. Ana M. Afonso
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  4. Verónica Pino
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Correspondence to Verónica Pino .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

    Jing Zhang

  2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changwon National University , Changwon, Gyeongnam, Korea (Republic of)

    Yeon-Gil Jung

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Pacheco-Fernández, I., Gutiérrez-Serpa, A., Afonso, A.M., Pino, V. (2018). Metallic Coatings in Solid-Phase Microextraction: Environmental Applications. In: Zhang, J., Jung, YG. (eds) Advanced Ceramic and Metallic Coating and Thin Film Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59906-9_7

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