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Madden-Julian Oscillation: Observations and Mechanisms

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Fundamentals of Tropical Climate Dynamics

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Abstract

In this chapter, the observed features of the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) are first introduced, followed by the discussions of physical mechanisms responsible for the eastward propagation and initiation of MJO. Next the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) is described, with a special emphasis on the mechanisms responsible for its northward propagation over the monsoon regions. Finally the interaction of MJO or BSISO with higher-frequency motions is discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

    Tim Li

  2. College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

    Tim Li & Pang-chi Hsu

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  1. Tim Li
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  2. Pang-chi Hsu
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Li, T., Hsu, Pc. (2018). Madden-Julian Oscillation: Observations and Mechanisms. In: Fundamentals of Tropical Climate Dynamics. Springer Atmospheric Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59597-9_3

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