Skip to main content

An Enhanced Quadratic Angular Feature Extraction Model for Arabic Handwritten Literal Amount Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Trends in Information and Communication Technology (IRICT 2017)

Abstract

Arabic script has a number of characteristics that makes it unique among other scripts. Several feature extraction methods use statistical pixel distribution-based approach to recognize handwritten digits and words. These methods produce features that provide low complexity and high speed in terms of extraction performance. Angular feature extraction method, a pixel distribution-based, estimates the angular span features from the whole image depending on the center of gravity. This method was successfully used with Arabic (Indian) numbers but not with Arabic handwritten words. In this paper, we propose an enhanced quadratic angular feature extraction model, as a new statistical feature extraction model to recognize Arabic handwritten word used in bank cheque. AHDB standard dataset was used to evaluate the proposed model and the experimental results were compared with the previous studies conducted on the same dataset. The results show that the recognition rate was 59% with 15% enhancement than the previous works that used pixel distribution-based methods. Moreover, the combination between the proposed model and the perceptual model (PFM) has achieved outstanding results with recognition rate of 83.06%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Parvez, M.T., Mahmoud, S.A.: Offline Arabic handwritten text recognition: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 45(2), 1–35 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. El Qacimy, B., Hammouch, A., Kerroum, M.A.: A review of feature extraction techniques for handwritten Arabic text recognition. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies (ICEIT 2015), Marrakech, Morocco. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gonzalez, R., Woods, R.: Digital Image Processing, 3rd edn. Addison Wesley, Upper Saddle River (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arica, N., Yarman-Vural, F.T.: An overview of character recognition focused on off-line handwriting. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C Appl. Rev. 31(2), 216–233 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lorigo, L.M., Govindaraju, V.: Offline Arabic handwriting recognition: a survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(5), 712–724 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Khorsheed, M.S.: Off-line Arabic character recognition – a review. Pattern Anal. Appl. 5(1), 31–45 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Mario, P., Volker, M.: HMM based approach for handwritten Arabic word recognition using the IFN/ENIT-database. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Edinburgh, Scotland. IEEE Computer Society (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Farah, N., Souici, L., Sellami, M.: Arabic word recognition by classifiers and context. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 20(3), 402–410 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Al-Ma’adeed, S.A.S.: Recognition of Off-line Handwritten Arabic Words. University of Nottingham (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Alma’adeed, S.: Recognition of off-line handwritten Arabic words using neural network. In: Proceedings of the Geometric Modeling and Imaging-New Trends, London, UK. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cheriet, M., et al.: Arabic cheque processing system: issues and future trends. In: Chaudhuri, B.B. (ed.) Digital Document Processing, pp. 213–234. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Mahmoud, S., Olatunji, S.O.: Handwritten Arabic numerals recognition using multi-span features and support vector machines. In: Proceedings of the 2010 10th International Conference on Information Sciences Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mahmoud, S.A., Olatunji, S.O.: Automatic recognition of off-line handwritten Arabic (Indian) numerals using support vector and extreme learning machines. Int. J. Imaging 2(A09), 34–53 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Al-Nuzaili, Q., et al.: Pixel distribution-based features for offline Arabic handwritten word recognition. Int. J. Comput. Vis. Robotics 7(1/2), 99–122 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Al-Nuzaili, Q., et al.: Feature extraction in holistic approach for Arabic handwriting recognition system: a preliminary study. In: 2012 IEEE 8th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications (CSPA). IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ahmad, I., Mahmoud, S.: Arabic bank check processing: State of the Art. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 28(2), 285–299 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Al-Ohali, Y., Cheriet, M., Suen, C.: Databases for recognition of handwritten Arabic cheques. Pattern Recogn. 36(1), 111–121 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Farah, N., Souici, L., Sellami, M.: Classifiers combination and syntax analysis for Arabic literal amount recognition. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 19(1), 29–39 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Irfan, A., Sabri, A.M.: Arabic bank check analysis and zone extraction. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition, Aveiro, Portugal. Springer-Verlag (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Al-Nuzaili, Q., et al.: Enhanced structural perceptual feature extraction model for Arabic literal amount recognition. Int. J. Intell. Syst. Technol. Appl. 15(3), 240–254 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank UTM Big Data Center (UTM-BDC), Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for partially funding and helping to make this work published.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qais Al-Nuzaili .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Al-Nuzaili, Q., Hamdi, A., Hashim, S.Z.M., Saeed, F., Khalil, M.S. (2018). An Enhanced Quadratic Angular Feature Extraction Model for Arabic Handwritten Literal Amount Recognition. In: Saeed, F., Gazem, N., Patnaik, S., Saed Balaid, A., Mohammed, F. (eds) Recent Trends in Information and Communication Technology. IRICT 2017. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59427-9_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59427-9_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59426-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59427-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics