Abstract
The reinterpretation of recent residential interventions in northern Italy, the Madrid metropolitan area and the ZAC Masséna project in Paris highlights the specific quest that has emerged in the new millennium: the return to the compact city, to experimentation with the urban block and to revive the role of the street. With criticism of the open design of the Modern Movement, complete, contemporary projects are able to rethink the concept of the urban block through the morphological wealth that good twentieth-century architecture managed to produce. Paris imposes a series of classical compositional themes to its open block, such as the continuity of the podium, while Sanpolino in Italy achieves great urban diversity with a wealth of typological offerings and density.
Notes
- 1.
Choay, F. 1994. Le règne de l’urbain et la mort de la ville. In La Ville, art et architecture en Europe 1870–1993, 26–35. Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou.
- 2.
EMVS, Empresa Municipal de la Vivienda y Suelo de Madrid.
- 3.
“Reflecting on the development of a type of block that allows an urban structure to be created, while keeping the modular character of the buildings.” Le Grand Paris .
- 4.
The Grand Paris Project is the document that contains the plans for the reorganisation of the Paris Region, the accompanying law for which was published on 5 June 2010. The themes for “Building a city over the city” are few and expressed in a few pages of a manifesto, accompanied by the morphological designs drawn up by the big names who are working on the city. Jean Philippe Vassal and Anne Lacaton wrote: “We have to build MORE, build bigger, build WITH, build BETTER and more economically. We have to head towards the maximum instead of defining a minimum. Change should be encouraged instead of blocking everything. Things should be added rather than demolished. Densify instead of disperse”. Roland Castro proposed a shift “from urban renewal to urban remodelling”, while Ateliers Christian de Portzamparc revived the concepts of “îlots ouverts and neighbourhoods in evolution”.
- 5.
Smithson, A., ed. 1968. Team 10 Primer. London: Studio Vista.
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Further Readings
Fernández Per, A., J. Mozas, and J. Arpa. 2011. Density is Home. Housing by A+T Research Group. Vitoria, Gasteiz: A+T Architecture Publishers.
Fernández Per, A., J. Mozas, A.S. Ollero, and A. Deza. 2015. Why Density? Debunking the Myth of the Cubic Watermelon. Vitoria, Gasteiz: A+T Architecture Publishers.
Lleó, B., and C. Sambricio. 2006. Informe Habitar. Madrid: Empresa Municipal de la Vivienda y Suelo de Madrid.
López de Lucio, R., and A. Hernández-Aja. 1995. Los nuevos ensanches de Madrid, la morfología residencial de la periferia reciente, 1985–1993. Madrid: Ayuntamiento de Madrid.
Lucan, J. 2012. Où va la ville aujourd’hui? Forme Urbaines et mixités. Paris: Éditions de la Villette.
Montaner, J.M., and Z. Muxí. 2006. Habitar el presente: Vivienda en España: sociedad, ciudad, tecnología y recursos. Madrid: Ministerio de Vivienda.
Mulazzani, M. 2009. Un’idea di città sociale: il nuovo quartiere Sanpolino a Brescia. Casabella 774: 34–43.
Reale, L. 2008. Densità città residenza. Tecniche di densificazione e strategie anti-sprawl. Roma: Gangemi.
Secchi, B. 2006. Prima lezione di Urbanistica. Bari: Laterza.
Villasante de la Puente, J. (ed.). 2005. EMVS Concursos de viviendas/ Housing Competitions: Madrid 2003–2005. Madrid: Empresa Municipal de la Vivienda y Suelo de Madrid.
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Pierini, O.S. (2018). New Housing Projects in Latin European Cities. In: Díez Medina, C., Monclús, J. (eds) Urban Visions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59047-9_15
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