Abstract
Dhofar region of Oman has unique position in Arabic peninsula due to Kharif (monsoon) season. During the season, the area receives sufficient water required for development of various type of vegetation including medicinal plants. Medicinal plants of xerophytic nature can survive for a long period. Some of them are perennial like Frankincense and Myrrh, both are considered as the indicators of the region. The other medicinal plant of region includes olive, camel grass, Nerium, Aloe vera, Eshvarak, rubber bush, etc. The whole region is covered by calcareous soil which has approximately 15% CaCO3. The soil is very poor in nutrient, and all major nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are found in very low amount or almost absent. Fertilizer application is generally needed to satisfy plant requirements of nutrient for obtaining profitable production. Most of the previous studies on soil are related soil amendment dealt with water scarcity. Little research has been conducted on nutrient application in both timing and doses of application in subtropical arid climates, such as that of Oman. However, some scientist tried to explain the requirement of nutrients of regional medicinal plants including the problem related to absorption of the nutrients, leaching, maintaining soil carbon level, nutrient carbon balances, and fertilizer effect. We tried to collect the information of previous work related to the role of nutrient in development of medicinal plants of Dhofar region and presented in this chapter briefly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aloe India. (2007). The plant of immortality. Retrieved from http://aloeupflorida.com/careofaloevera.html. pp. 1–4.
Anderson, J. P. E., & Domsch, K. H. (1980). Quantities of plant nutrients in the microbial biomass of selected soils. Soil Science, 130, 211–216.
Anselm, A. (2004). Nature power 3rd edition Anselm Adodo publications (p. 288). Nigeria: OSB Ewu-Esan.
Benbi, D., & Richter, J. (2002). A critical review of some approaches to modelling nitrogen mineralization. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35, 168–183.
Burn, R., Sttimbreno, A., & Couve, C. (2001). Recycling of nutrients solutions for rose (Rosa hybrida) in soil-less culture. Acta Horticulturae, 554, 183–191.
De Luca, V., & St. Pierre, B. (2000). The cell and developmental biology of alkaloid biosynthesis. Trends in Plant Science, 5(4), 168–173.
Diez, J. A., MaC, C., & Vallejo, A. (1992). Controlling phosphorus fixation in calcareous soils by using coated diammonium phosphate. Fertilizer Research, 31, 269–274.
Duong, T. T. T., Penfold, C., & Marschner, P. (2011). Amending soils of different texture with six compost types: Impact on soil nutrient availability, plant growth and nutrient uptake. Plant and Soil, 354, 197–209.
Egbuchua, C. N., & Enujeke, E. C. (2015). Growth indices of Aloe vera as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in oxisols of rain forest zone Nigeria. GJBB, 4, 45–49.
El-Sheikh, M. A. (2013a). Population structure of woody plants in the arid cloud forests of Dhofar, southern Oman. Acta Botanica Croatica, 72, 97–111.
El-Sheikh, M. A. (2013b). Weed vegetation ecology of arable land in Salalah, southern Oman. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 20, 291–304.
Flavel, T. C., & Murphy, D. V. (2006). Carbon and nitrogen mineralization rates after application of organic amendments to soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 35, 183–193.
Ghanta, P. K., & Mitra, S. K. (1993). Effect of micronutrients on growth, flowering, leaf nutrient content and yield of banana cv. Giant governor. Crop Research, 6, 284–287.
Grattan, S. R., & Grieve, C. M. (1999). Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Scientia Horticulturae, 78, 127–157.
Griffin, T. S., He, Z., & Honeycutt, C. W. (2005). Manure composition affects net transformation of nitrogen from dairy manures. Plant and Soil, 273, 29–38.
Hartz, T. K., Mitchell, J. P., & Giannini, C. (2000). Nitrogen and carbon mineralization dynamics of manures and composts. Horticultural Science, 35, 209–212.
Hazrati, S., Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Z., & Amin, S. (2012). The effect of differential nitrogen fertilization on morphological and physiological traits of Aloe vera plants. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences., 3, 682–687.
International Aloe Science Council. (2007). Retrieved from http://www.iasc.org/aloe.html.
Jedidi, N., Hassen, A., Cleemput, O. V., & M’Hiri, A. (2004). Microbial biomass in a soil amended with different types of organic wastes. Waste Management & Research, 22, 93–99.
Joergensen, R. G. (2000). Ergosterol and microbial biomass in the rhizosphere of grassland soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32, 647–652.
José, R., Francia, M., VÃctor, H. D. Z., & Armando, M. R. (2006). Environmental impact from mountainous olive orchards under different soil-management systems. Science of the Total Environment, 358, 46–60.
Khadria, A., Serralheirob, M. L. M., Nogueirab, J. M. F., Mohamed, N., Samira, S., & Araújob, M. E. M. (2008). Antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of essential oils from Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng. Determination of chemical composition by GC–mass spectrometry and 13C NMR. Food Chemistry, 109, 630–637.
Marinari, S., Masciandaro, G., Ceccanti, B., & Grego, S. (2000). Influence of organic and mineral fertilizers on soil biological and physical properties. Bioresource Technology, 72, 9–17.
MartÃnez R. A., Durán Z. V. H., Francia J. R. (2006). Soil erosion and runoff response to plant-cover strips on semi-arid slopes (SE Spain), Land Degrad. Dev. 17, 1–11.
Massa, D., Mattson, N. S., & Lieth, H. J. (2009). Effects of saline root environment (NaCl) on nitrate and potassium uptake kinetics for rose plants: A Michaelis Menten modelling approach. Plant and Soil, 318, 101–115.
Miller, G. M. (1994). Dhofar fog oasis, Oman and Yemen. In S. D. Davis, V. H. Heywood, & A. C. Hamilton (Eds.), Centres of plant diversity (Vol. 1, pp. 309–311). Gland: World Wildlife Fund, International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Mohamed, M. H. A. (2005). Effect of irrigation intervals and fertilizer types on the growth, herbage yield and oil content of camel’s hay (Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng.). M.S. Dissertation. University of Khartoum.
Monge, E., Val, J., Espada, J. L., Orús, F., & Betran, J. (2000). Effects of organic wastes on olive mineral nutrition and its influence on fruit quality, preliminary results for macronutrients. Acta Horticulturae. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.512.20.
Munns, R. (2002). Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell & Environment, 25, 239–250.
Narkiewicz-Jodko, J., Tomczak, J., & Nowosielski, O. (1989). Nawozy dolistno-ochronne w ochronie warzyw przed szkodnikami (plant protecting foliar fertilizers in pest control on vegetables) (pp. 75–82). Skierniewice: Biul Warzywniczy.
Nyberg, K., Schnürer, A., Sundh, I., Jarvis, Å., & Hallin, S. (2006). Ammonia oxidizing communities in agricultural soil incubated with organic waste residues. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 42, 315–323.
Osman, S. M. (2010). Effect of mineral, bio-NPK soil application of young olive trees and foliar fertilization on leaf and shoot chemical composition. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 6, 311–318.
Pareek, O. P., Sharma, B. D., Nath, V., Singh, R. S., & Bhargawa, R. (1999). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers and organic manure on growth and yield of Indina aloe (Aloe barbadensis mill.) Annals of Arid Zone, 38, 85–86.
Parida, A. K., & Das, A. B. (2005). Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60, 324–349.
Pedrinho, R. D., Fernandes, L. P. K., Favero, S., Solon, S., Matias, R., & Sayumi, Y. D. (2007). Efeito da adubação nitrogenada na biomassa e no teor de glicosÃdeos cardioativos da ornamental Nerium oleander L. Ensaios e Ciência, 11, 59–66.
Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1980). The vegetation of Dhofar in: Scientific results of the Oman Flora and Fauna survey 1977 (Dhofar). The Journal of Oman Studies, 2, 59–86.
Rahi, T. S., Singh, K., & Singh, B. (2013). Screening of sodicity tolerance in Aloe vera: An industrial crop for utilization of sodic lands. Industrial Crops and Products, 44, 528–533.
Salighehdar, F., Sedaqat-Hoor, S., & Olfati, J. (2013). Effects of four nutrient solutions on vegetative traits of Aloe vera L. cv. Austin at six harvest periods. EJGCST, 4, 15–27.
Sall, S. N., Masse, D., Bernhard, R. F., Guisse, A., & Chotte, J. L. (2003). Microbial activity during the early stage of laboratory decomposition of tropical leaf litters: The effect of interactions between litter quality and exogenous inorganic nitrogen. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 39, 103–111.
Ghazanfar, S.A., & Al-Sabahi, A. M. A. (1993). Medicinal plants of northern and central Oman (Arabia). Economic Botany, 47, 89–98.
Smith, J. I., Smart, N. J., Kurz, W. G. W., & Mistra, M. (1987). The use of organic and inorganic compounds to increase the accumulation of indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don on cell suspension cultures. Journal of Experimental Botany, 38(14), 1501–1506.
The Oman Soil Atlas. (1992). UNDP/FAO Project-OMA/87/011 Soil Survey and Land Classification.
Tawaraya, K., Turjaman, M., & Ekamawanti, H. A. (2007). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza colonization on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake and growth of Aloe vera L. Horticultural Science, 42(7), 1737–1739.
Van Iersel, M. W., Beverly, R. B., Thomas, P. A., Latimer, J. G., & Mills, H. A. (1999). Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium effects on pre- and post-transplant growth of salvia and vinca seedlings. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 22(9), 1403–1413.
Vijaiananth, A., & Rameshkumar, S. (2012). Effect of different levels of pruning along with NPK on growth and yield of nerium (Nerium oleander L.) International Journal of Current Agricultural Science, 2, 13–16.
Xu, C. X., Liu, Y. L., Zheng, Q. S., & Liu, Z. P. (2006). Silicate improves growth and ion absorption and distribution in Aloe vera under salt stress. Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, 32, 73–78.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Idrees, M., Hassan, I.U., Naeem, M., Aftab, T., Khan, M.M.A. (2017). Nutrients Requirement of Medicinal Plants of Dhofar Region of Oman. In: Naeem, M., Ansari, A., Gill, S. (eds) Essential Plant Nutrients. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58841-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58841-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58840-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58841-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)