Abstract
In this chapter of the book, we illustrate the brain structures, properties of the central nervous system, and generation of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. In particular, from the organization of the central nervous system and its peripheral organs, we describe the neuroanatomy of the brain cortex, and how neurons generate the electric potentials and create the synapses to consolidate the memory and send messages to the different parts of the brain and of the body.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Blinowska K, Durka P (2006) Electroencephalography (EEG), Wiley encyclopedia of biomedical engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey. doi:10.1002/9780471740360.ebs0418
Buzsáki G (2005) Theta rhythm of navigation: link between path integration and landmark navigation, episodic and semantic memory. Hippocampus 15:827–840. doi:10.1002/hipo.20113
Cantero JL, Atienza M, Stickgold R, Kahana MJ, Madsen JR, Kocsis B (2003) Sleep-dependent theta oscillations in the human hippocampus and neocortex. J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci 23:10897–10903
Craigmyle NA (2013) The beneficial effects of meditation: contribution of the anterior cingulate and locus coeruleus. Front Psychol 4. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00731
Dooley C (2009) The impact of meditative practices on physiology and neurology: a review of the literature. Sci Discipulorum 4
Gevins A, Smith ME, Leong H, McEvoy L, Whitfield S, Du R, Rush G (1998) Monitoring working memory load during computer-based tasks with EEG pattern recognition methods. Hum Factors 40:79–91
Gundel A, Wilson GF (1992) Topographical changes in the ongoing EEG related to the difficulty of mental tasks. Brain Topogr 5:17–25. doi:10.1007/BF01129966
Hagemann K (2008) The alpha band as an electrophysiological indicator for internalized attention and high mental workload in real traffic driving [WWW Document]. http://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=8318. Accessed 1 Aug 2014
Jahnsen H, Llinás R (1984) Electrophysiological properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurones: an in vitro study. J Physiol 349:205–226
Jasper H (1958) The ten twenty electrode system of the international federation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 10:371–375
Jensen O, Kaiser J, Lachaux J-P (2007) Human gamma-frequency oscillations associated with attention and memory. Trends Neurosci 30:317–324. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.05.001
Klimesch W (1999) EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res Rev 29:169–195. doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00056-3
Klimesch W, Sauseng P, Hanslmayr S (2007) EEG alpha oscillations: the inhibition-timing hypothesis. Brain Res Rev 53:63–88. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2006.06.003
Moser D, Anderer P, Gruber G, Parapatics S, Loretz E, Boeck M, Kloesch G, Heller E, Schmidt A, Danker-Hopfe H, Saletu B, Zeitlhofer J, Dorffner G (2009) Sleep classification according to AASM and Rechtschaffen & Kales: effects on sleep scoring parameters. Sleep 32:139–149
Niedermeyer E, Schomer DL, Lopes da Silva FH (2011) Niedermeyer’s electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields. Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health, Philadelphia
Noback CR, Strominger NL, Demarest RJ, Ruggiero DA (2005) The human nervous system: structure and function. Springer Science & Business Media
Pivik RT, Broughton RJ, Coppola R, Davidson RJ, Fox N, Nuwer MR (1993) Guidelines for the recording and quantitative analysis of electroencephalographic activity in research contexts. Psychophysiology 30:547–558
Sammer G, Reuter I, Hullmann K, Kaps M, Vaitl D (2006) Training of executive functions in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Sci 248:115–119. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.028
Smith ME, Gevins A, Brown H, Karnik A, Du R (2001) Monitoring task loading with multivariate EEG measures during complex forms of human-computer interaction. Hum Factors 43:366–380
Toppi J, Mattia D, Anzolin A, Risetti M, Petti M, Cincotti F, Babiloni F, Astolfi L (2014) Time varying effective connectivity for describing brain network changes induced by a memory rehabilitation treatment. In: Presented at the 2014 36th annual international conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp 6786–6789. doi:10.1109/EMBC.2014.6945186
Vigário RN (1997) Extraction of ocular artefacts from EEG using independent component analysis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 103:395–404
Ward LM (2003) Synchronous neural oscillations and cognitive processes. Trends Cogn Sci 7:553–559
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Borghini, G., Aricò, P., Di Flumeri, G., Babiloni, F. (2017). Preliminary Concepts. In: Industrial Neuroscience in Aviation. Biosystems & Biorobotics, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58598-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58598-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58597-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58598-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)