Abstract
Dune Management Plans are useful tools to integrate coastal development, dune conservation and even dune restoration. The environmental legislation of Rio Grande do Sul (South of Brasil) establishes a Permanent Preservation Area of 60-m minimum width that should be protected in the coastal dune systems. This study shows the implementation of a coastal management plan in Osório Municipality (N of Rio Grande do Sul) for the restoration of the foredune. The analysis of previous evolution (1997–2010) of the dune field showed widths lower than the legal requirement and decreasing in the last years. Then, a dune restoration plan was designed and implemented in 2011. The measures included the planned retreat of the road located back the foredune, channelization of the northern whashout’s mouth with a structure under the foredune, installation of sand fences and control of the pedestrian accesses to the beach by both a pathway and a footbridge. Finally, efficiency of the management plan was assessed by monitoring (2011–2016) the foredune evolution, which permitted to conclude a satisfactory result. Only the foredune sector close to the washout’ mouth did not achieve the expected minimum width, but it can be considered acceptable considering its higher sedimentary dynamics, the inherent difficulties of these structures and the short monitoring period from the implementation of the plan.
References
Alcántara-Carrió J, Costas S, Delgado I, Alejo I, Alonso I, Hernández L (2005) Factores que controlan la interacción sedimentaria en el sistema duna-playa. In: Sanjaume E, Mateu JF (eds) Geomorfologia Litoral i Quatenari. Universidad de Valencia, València, pp 45–58
Almeida LESB, Rosauro NML, Toldo Jr EE (1997) Análise preliminar das marés na barra do Rio Tramandaí, RS. XII Simpósio Brasileiro de Recursos Hídricos, Vitória, ES, Brazil, pp 560–566
Araújo MCB, Souza ST, Chagas ACO, Barbosa SCT, Costa MF (2007) Análise da ocupação urbana das praias de Pernambuco, Brasil. Revista da Gestão Costeira Integrada 7(2):97–104
Bate G, Ferguson M (1996) Blowouts in coastal foredunes. Landsc Urban Plan 34:215–224
Calliari LJ, Pereira OS, de Oliveira AO, Figueiredo SA (2005) Variabilidade das dunas frontais no litoral norte e médio do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Gravel 3:15–30
Camargo OA, Silva FJ Lima da, Custodio R dos Santos, Gravino NV (2002) Atlas eólico: Rio Grande do Sul. Editado pela Secretaria de Energia Minas e Comunicações. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul: SEMC, p 70, mapas
Carter RWG (1980) Vegetation stabilization and slope failure of eroding sand dunes. Biol Conserv 18:117–122
Carter RWG (1988) Coastal environments. Academic, London, p 617
CERC (1984) Shore protection manual volumes I and II. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Coastal Engineering Research Center, Washington, DC
Clark JR (1977) Coastal ecosystem management. Krieger Publishing, Florida
Cordazzo CV, Paiva JB, Seelinger U (2006) Guia Ilustrado Plantas das Dunas da Costa Sudoeste Atlântica. Editora USEB, Pelotas, Rio Grande do sul, p 107
Correia JHG, Pereira P (2016) Extracção de areia na praia de Calhetona (Ilha de Santiago, Cabo Verde): causas, processos e conseqüências. J Integr Coast Zone Manag 16(2):195–206
Cristiano SC, Rocketta GC, Portz L, Anfuso G, Gruber NLS, Williams AT (2016) Evaluation of coastal scenery in urban beaches: Torres, Rio Grande doSul, Brazil. J Integr Coast Zone Manag 16(1):71–78
Dillenburg SR, Hesp PA (eds) (2009) Geology and geomorphology of Holocene coastal barriers in Brazil, 1st edn. Springer/Kluwer, Berlin
Goldsmith V (1989) Coastal sand dunes as geomorphological systems. In: Gimmingham CH, Ritchie W, Willetts BB, Willis AJ (eds) Coastal sand dunes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, vol 96 B. The Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, pp 3–15
Hanley ME, Hoggart SPG, Simmonds DJ, Bichot A, Colangelo MA, Bozzeda F, Heurtefeux H, Ondiviela B, Ostrowski R, Recio M, Trude R, Zawadzka-Kahlau E, Thompson RC (2014) Shifting sands? Coastal protection by sand banks, beaches and dunes. Coast Eng 87:136–146
Hesp PA (2002) Foredunes and blowouts: initiation, geomorphology and dynamics. Geomorphology 48:245–268
IPCC (2015) Climate change 2014. Synthesis report. In: Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK, Meyer LA (eds) Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC, Geneva
Kuck GI, Portz L, Gruber NLS (2015) Ocupação da orla e os impactos socioambientais no município de Cidreira, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 08(04):1028–1040
Lima SF, Almeida LESB, Toldo JREE (2001) Estimate of longshore sediments transport from waves data to the Rio Grande do Sul coast. Pesquisas 28(2):99–107
Martins LR (1967) Aspectos deposicionais e texturais dos sedimentos praiaise eólicos da Planície Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre. Publicação Especial da Escola de Geologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 13:1–102
McAtee JW, Drawe DL (1981) Human impact on beach and foredune microclimate on North Padre Island, Texas. Environ Manag 5(2):121–134
McKann MH, McAtee J, Campbell J, Seidensticker E, Quay R, Stafford C, Taylor J (1991) The dune protection and improvement manual. Texas General Land Office, Resource Management and Development, Austin, p 24
McLachlan A, Defeo O, Jaramillo E, Short AD (2013) Sandy beach conservation and recreation: guidelines for optimising management strategies for multi-purpose use. Ocean Coast Manag 71:256–268
Nimer E (1989) Climatologia do Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Ambientais. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro
Nordstrom KF (2008) Beach and dune restoration. Cambridge University Press, New York. ISBN-13 978-0-511-42900-2
Nordstrom KF, Jackson NL (2013) Foredune restoration in urban settings (Chapter 2). In: Martínez ML et al (eds) Restoration of coastal dunes, Springer series on environmental management. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33445-0_2
Parise CK, Calliari LJ, Krusche N (2009) Extreme storm surges in the south of Brazil: atmospheric conditions and shore erosion. Braz J Oceanogr 57(3):75–188
Pinna MS, Cogoni D, Fenu G, Bacchetta G (2015) The conservation status and anthropogenic impacts assessments of Mediterranean coastal dunes. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 167:25–31
Portz L (2008) Contribuição para o estudo do manejo de dunas: caso das praias de Osório e Xangri-Lá, Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geociências), UFRGS. Porto Alegre, 2008
Portz L, Manzolli RP, Gruber NLS, Correa ICS (2010) Tourism and degradation in the coastline of Rio Grande do Sul: conflicts and management. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 22:153–166
Portz L, Manzolli RP, Correa ICS (2011a) Tools for environmental management applied to the coastal zone of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. J Integr Coast Zone Manag 11(4):459–470
Portz L, Manzolli RP, Saldanha DL, Correa ICS (2011b) Dispersão de espécie exótica no Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe e seu entorno. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 01:035–048
Portz L, Rockett GC, Franchini AAL, Manzolli RP (2014) Coastal dune management: the use of geographic information system (GIS) in the development of management plans in the coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. J Integr Coast Zone Manag 14(3):517–534
Portz L, Manzolli RP, Hermanns L, Alcántara-Carrió J (2015) Evaluation of the efficiency of dune reconstruction techniques in Xangri-lá (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Ocean Coast Manag 104:78–89
Portz L, Jardim JPM, Manzolli RP, Gruber NLS (2016) Impacts on the dunes system: natural dynamic versus anthropogenic interference. Ambiente & Sociedade 19(3):35–154
Serpa CG (2008) Estudo da influência dos fatores climáticos e hidrológicos no ciclo morfodinâmico praial de um sangradouro intermitente, praia do Cassino, Brasil. 97p. Dissertação de mestrado, Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Oceânica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil. Available in: http://www.engenhariaoceanica.furg.br/arquivos/serpa,c.g.pdf
Stephenson G (1999) Vehicle impacts on the biota of sandy beaches and coastal dunes – A review from a New Zealand perspective. Science for Conservation 121. Department of Conservation, Wellington
Toldo JREE, Dillenburg SR, Almeida LESB, Tabajara LL, Martins RR, Cunha LOBP (1993) Parâmetros morfodinâmicos da praia de Imbé, RS. Pesquisas 20:27–32
Toldo EE Jr, Almeida LESB, Nicolodi JL, Absalonsen L, Gruber NLS (2006) O Controle da Deriva Litorânea no Desenvolvimento do Campo de Dunas e da Antepraia no Litoral Médio do Rio Grande do Sul. Pesquisas em Geociências 33(02):35–42
Tomazelli LJ, Villwock JA (1992) Considerações sobre o ambiente praial e a deriva litorânea de sedimentos ao longo do litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Pesquisas 19:3–12
Tomazelli LJ, Villwock JA, Dillenburg SR, Bachi FA, Dehnhardt BA (1998) Significance of present-day coastal erosion and marine transgression, Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. An Acad Bras Cienc 70:221–229
Tomazelli LJ, Dillenburg SR, Barboza EG, Rosa MLCC (2008) Geomorfologia e Potencial de Preservação dos Campos de Dunas Transgressivos de Cidreira e Itapeva, Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Pesquisas em Geociências 35(2):47–55
Weschenfelder J, Ayup-Zouain RN (2002) Variabilidade morfodinâmica das praias oceânicas entre Imbé e Arroio do Sal, RS, Brasil. Pesquisas em Geociências 29:3–13
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Portz, L., Manzolli, R.P., Alcántara-Carrió, J. (2018). Dune System Restoration in Osório Municipality (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil): Good Practices Based on Coastal Management Legislation. In: Botero, C., Cervantes, O., Finkl, C. (eds) Beach Management Tools - Concepts, Methodologies and Case Studies. Coastal Research Library, vol 24. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58304-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58304-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58303-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58304-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)