Skip to main content

The Emergence and Survival of Microbreweries in Hungary

Abstract

This chapter investigates the emergence of microbreweries in Hungary after 2000. The privatization of the Hungarian beer industry leads to the dominance of the big multinational enterprises. Although in the early phase of the transition the number of microbreweries increased rapidly, their number had declined considerably during analyzed period. Our major findings are as follows: Microbreweries are typically short-lived, and they live only four years in average during a fifteen-year period. The entry rate of microbreweries was greater after the economic crisis than before it, while the exit rate decreased. However, in recent years, due to the new regulations on the beer market, relatively low entry costs, and rapidly growing demand for craft beers, the number of microbreweries started to increase again. New wave microbreweries efficiently reflect to the new generation demand for higher priced craft beers, and thus, they are able to create and exploit a new market segment. They concentrate on large university cities and Budapest using efficiently social media as a marketing tool.

Keywords

  • Beer Market
  • Microbreweries
  • Hungary

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 8.1

Source Authors’ composition

Fig. 8.2

Source Research Institute of Agricultural Economics

Fig. 8.3

Source Research Institute of Agricultural Economics

Fig. 8.4

Source Food Balance Sheets, Hungarian Central Statistical Office

Fig. 8.5

Source Food Balance Sheets, Hungarian Central Statistical Office

Fig. 8.6

Source Authors’ calculations based on the Annual Report of Hungarian Beer Association 2006–2015

Fig. 8.7

Source Authors’ composition

Fig. 8.8

Source Research Institute of Agricultural Economics

Notes

  1. 1.

    Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, a system for reducing safety hazards in food and drink.

References

  • Audretsch, D. B., Houweling, P., & Thurik, A. R. (2000). Firm survival in the Netherlands. Review of Industrial Organization, 16, 1–11.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, P., Huiban, J. P., & Mathieu, C. (2012). The determinants of firm exit in the French food industries. Revue d’Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement-Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies, 93(2), 193–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bontemps, C., Bouamra-Mechemache, Z., & Simioni, M. (2013). Quality labels and firm survival: Some first empirical evidence. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 40(3), 413–439.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Dimara, E., Skuras, D., Tsekouras, K., & Tzelepis, D. (2008). Productive efficiency and firm exit in the food sector. Food Policy, 33(2), 185–196.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, M., Mészáros-Pintér, S. and Medve, A. (2013). Hogyan adjunk el valamit Másnak, ami valójában ugyanaz–Sört a nőknek?! In Nagy I. Z. (Ed.), Vállalkozásfejlesztés a XXI. században III. Tanulmánykötet (pp. 103–116). Óbudai Egyetem Keleti Károly Gazdasági Kar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gfk. (2014). A háztartások sörvásárlása erősen szezonális. Available form http://www.gfk.com/hu/insightok/press-release/a-haztartasok-soervasarlasa-eroteljesen-szezonalis/.

  • Győrfi, Z. (2006). A hazai söripar átalakulása a nemzetközi tendenciák tükrében. Unpublished thesis (PhD), Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katona, C. (2014, September 17). Töréspont, Az első világháború hatása a magyarországi sörgyártásra, különös tekintettel Budapestre. “Budapesti hétköznapok 1914—a Nagy Háború hát-országának életképei” című konferencia előadása.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovács, G. (2004). Magyar sörlexikon, A magyarországi sörkultúra bemutatása, Aréna 2000 Kiadó.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manjón-Antolín, M. C., & Arauzo-Carod, J. M. (2008). Firm survival: Methods and evidence. Empirica, 35(1), 1–24.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • SörPont Blog. (2013, February 25). A magyar söripar. Available form http://sorpont.blog.hu/2013/02/25/a_magyar_soripar.

  • Szathmári, L. (1931). A magyar sörfőzés múltjából. Természettudományi Közlöny, 1931, 381–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zádori Zsolt. (2006). Kis magyar sörtörténelem. Available form http://hvg.hu/itthon/20060710sortenelem.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Imre Fertő .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Fertő, I., Fogarasi, J., Major, A., Podruzsik, S. (2018). The Emergence and Survival of Microbreweries in Hungary. In: Garavaglia, C., Swinnen, J. (eds) Economic Perspectives on Craft Beer. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58235-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58235-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58234-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58235-1

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)