Skip to main content

Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Elderly Patient

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Geriatric Trauma and Acute Care Surgery

Abstract

As with management of gastrointestinal bleeding in younger adults, successful therapy of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the elderly depends on source identification and source control through directed intervention. Frailty, defined as age-associated declines in physiologic reserve and function across multiorgan systems, may influence the impact of the bleed and limit the options for treatment [1]. Not only dose, but also duration of exposure to self-administered toxins may have a cumulative effect, as with the long-term effect of cigarette smoking on duodenal ulcers and the effect of chronic alcohol use on the development of bleeding esophageal varices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen X, Mao G, Leng SX. Frailty syndrome: an overview. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:433–41.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Hu T, Vaidya V, Asirvatham S. Reversing anticoagulation effects of novel oral anticoagulants: role of ciraparantag, andexanet alfa, and idarucizumab. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2016;12:35–44.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. American Cancer Society Cancer Facts in Figures 2016. http://www.cancer.org.

  4. Brown WW, David BB, Spry LA, et al. Aging and the kidney. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:1790–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Babilonia K, Trujillo T. The role of prothrombin complex concentrates in reversal of target specific anticoagulants. Thromb J. 2014;12:8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Cope Z, Silen W. Cope’s early diagnosis of the acute abdomen. 22nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sachs G, Shin JM, Howden CW. Review article: the clinical pharmacology of proton pump inhibitors. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;23(2):2–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Papastergiou V, Georgopoulos S, Karatapanis S. Treatment of helicobacter pylori infection: past, present and future. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2014;5(4):392–9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Hunter R, Kochman M. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding and colitis. In: Lanken P, Hanson III CW, Manaker S, editors. The intensive care unit manual. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2001. p. 683–91.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tabibian J, Song LM, Enders F, et al. Technetium-labeled erythrocyte scintigraphy in acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Int J Color Dis. 2013;28:1099–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Suzman MS, Talmor M, Jennis R, et al. Accurate localization and surgical management of active lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage with technetium-labeled erythrocyte scintigraphy. Ann Surg. 1996;224(1):29–36.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Garcia-Blazquez V, Vicente-Bartulos A, Olavarria-Delgado A, et al. Accuracy of CT angiography in the diagnosis of acute gastrointestinal bleeding: systematic review of meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2013;23(5):1181–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Russell J. Nauta M.D., F.A.C.S. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nauta, R.J. (2018). Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Elderly Patient. In: Rodriguez, A., Barraco, R., Ivatury, R. (eds) Geriatric Trauma and Acute Care Surgery . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57403-5_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57403-5_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57402-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57403-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics