Abstract
A 25-year-old professional volleyball player presents with an insidious onset deep posterior shoulder pain and loss of power during play in his dominant arm. Examination reveals a protracted scapula, Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD) with an increase in external rotation of the shoulder in the abducted position and a reduced internal rotation, a positive internal impingement test, and a positive relocation test.
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Dedy, N.J., Taylor, F.J. (2017). Internal Impingement. In: Monga, P., Funk, L. (eds) Diagnostic Clusters in Shoulder Conditions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57334-2_10
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