Abstract
The micro-structure of bovine leather samples is imaged three dimensionally using micro-computed tomography. We report on the first algorithm for automatic segmentation of “typical” elements of this multiscale structure based on the reconstructed 3D images. In spite of the scales being hardly separable, a coarse segmentation and a finer substructure can be derived in a consistent way. For preprocessing, an adapted morphological shock filter is suggested. The segmentation algorithm for the coarse fiber bundles exploits the watershed transform and the waterfall paradigm on orientation. The fine substructure is reconstructed from core parts within the bounds given by the coarse bundles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Haines, B.: Fiber structure and physical properties of leather. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 69, 96–111 (1974)
Attenburrow, G.: The rheology of leather a review. J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 77, 107–114 (1993)
Qu, J.B., Zhang, C.B., Feng, J.Y., Gao, F.T.: Natural and synthetic leather: a microstructural comparison. J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 92, 8–13 (2008)
Basil-Jones, M.M., Edmonds, R.L., Allsop, T.F., Cooper, S.M., Holmes, G., Norris, G.E., Cookson, D.J., Kirby, N., Haverkamp, R.G.: Leather structure determination by small-angle x-ray scattering (saxs): cross sections of ovine and bovine leather. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58(9), 5286–5291 (2010)
Bittrich, E., Schladitz, K., Meyndt, R., Schulz, H., Godehardt, M.: Micro-computed tomography studies for three-dimensional leather structure analysis. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 109(11), 367–371 (2014)
Wells, H.C., Holmes, G., Haverkamp, R.G.: Looseness in bovine leather: microstructural characterization. J. Sci. Food Agric. 96(8), 2731–2736 (2016)
Beucher, S.: Watershed, hierarchical segmentation and waterfall algorithm. In: Serra, J., Soille, P. (eds.) Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Image Processing. Computational Imaging and Vision, vol. 2. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1994)
Otsu, N.: A threshold selection method from gray level histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 9, 62–66 (1979)
Beucher, S.: Towards a unification of waterfalls, standard and p algorithms. Technical report, Centre for Mathematical Morphology, MINES ParisTech (2012)
Altendorf, H., Jeulin, D.: Fiber separation from local orientation and probability maps. In: Abstract book of the 9th ISMM, Groningen (2009)
Altendorf, H.: Analysis and modeling of random fiber networks. Ph.D. thesis, TU Kaiserslautern, Mines ParisTech (2012)
Eberly, D., Gardner, R., Morse, B., Pizer, S., Scharlach, C.: Ridges for image analysis. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 4(4), 353–373 (1994)
Frangi, A.F., Niessen, W.J., Vincken, K.L., Viergever, M.A.: Multiscale vessel enhancement filtering. In: Wells, W.M., Colchester, A., Delp, S. (eds.) MICCAI 1998. LNCS, vol. 1496, pp. 130–137. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). doi:10.1007/BFb0056195
Wirjadi, O., Schladitz, K., Easwaran, P., Ohser, J.: Estimating fibre direction distributions of reinforced composites from tomographic images. Image Anal. Stereology 35(3), 167–179 (2016)
Barequet, G., Har-Peled, S.: Efficiently approximating the minimum-volume bounding box of a point set in three dimensions. J. Algorithms 38(1), 91–109 (2001)
Vecchio, I., Schladitz, K., Godehardt, M., Heneka, M.: 3D geometric characterization of particles applied to technical cleanliness. Image Anal. Stereology 31(3), 163–174 (2012)
Paganin, D., Mayo, S.C., Gureyev, T.E., Miller, P.R., Wilkins, S.W.: Simultaneous phase and amplitude extraction from a single defocused image of a homogeneous object. J. Microsc. 206(1), 33–40 (2002)
Acknowledgment
This research was funded through IGF-project 18102 BG of the Research Association Leather by the AiF on behalf of the Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie based on a resolution of Deutscher Bundestag.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Godehardt, M., Schladitz, K., Dietrich, S., Meyndt, R., Schulz, H. (2017). Segmentation of Collagen Fiber Bundles in 3D by Waterfall on Orientations. In: Angulo, J., Velasco-Forero, S., Meyer, F. (eds) Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing. ISMM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10225. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57240-6_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57240-6_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57239-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57240-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)