Abstract
Will the universe continue to expand forever, or will it eventually halt and start to collapse?
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Notes
- 1.
In this chapter we assume that there is no cosmological constant in the universe. We will revisit the fate of the universe later when we discover evidence that the cosmological constant is not zero.
- 2.
The zero subscripts of \(H_{0}\) and \(\rho_{0}\) indicate the values of H and \(\rho\) measured at the present cosmic time.
- 3.
This is not just a lucky coincidence. Newtonian gravity is a good approximation to GR when (1) the gravitational field is weak and (2) the velocities are small compared to the speed of light. Are these conditions satisfied in our calculation? When the radius of the sphere R is sufficiently small, they are. Since R is an arbitrary parameter in our calculation, we can choose it to be small enough to ensure that the Newtonian approximation is indeed valid.
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Perlov, D., Vilenkin, A. (2017). The Fate of the Universe. In: Cosmology for the Curious. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57040-2_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57040-2_8
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57040-2
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