Skip to main content

Technology and Inequality Case Study: The Sharing Economy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Technology and Inequality

Abstract

Using the four-part framework of mediation, model, mobilization , and wealth effects, we analyze the case of the sharing economy. The digital technology used to mediate the sharing economy platforms has evolved to attract and maintain the trust of a diversity of buyers and sellers, while meeting the expectations of multi-billion dollar investors. The sharing economy model was often in conflict with local regulations when it began, so developing a capacity for regulatory change has been a key mobilization challenge. In contrast to its communitarian roots, the business model of the sharing economy has raised massive amounts of capital from wealthy investors, but has yet to create substantial operating profits. The ultimate effects on wealth inequality remain to be seen, but evidence of significant wealth decentralization is difficult to find.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allen, J. P. (2016). The sharing economy: Studying technology-mediated social movements. Paper presented at the 2016 ACM SIGMIS Conference on Computers and People Research, Alexandria, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, A. T. (2014). An app for that: Local governments and the rise of the sharing economy. Notre Dame Law Review Online, 90, 77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010). What’s mine is yours: How collaborative consumption is changing the way we live. New York: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brazil, N., & Kirk, D. S. (2016). Uber and metropolitan traffic fatalities in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology, 184(3), 192–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P., Hahn, R., Hall, J., Levitt, S., & Metcalfe, R. (2016). Using big data to estimate consumer surplus: The case of Uber. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://www.nber.org/papers/w22627.

  • Crunchbase. (2017). Uber. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/uber-/entity.

  • Cunningham-Parmeter, K. (2016). From Amazon to Uber: Defining employment in the modern economy. Boston University Law Review, 96, 1673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cusumano, M. A. (2015). How traditional firms must compete in the sharing economy. Communications of the ACM, 58(1), 32–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, B., Luca, M., & Svirsky, D. (Forthcoming). Racial discrimination in the sharing economy: Evidence from a field experiment. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ert, E., Fleischer, A., & Magen, N. (2016). Trust and reputation in the sharing economy: The role of personal photos in Airbnb. Tourism Management, 55, 62–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, B., Ye, Q., & Law, R. (2016). Effect of sharing economy on tourism industry employment. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 264–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ge, Y., Knittel, C. R., MacKenzie, D., & Zoepf, S. (2016). Racial and gender discrimination in transportation network companies. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://www.nber.org/papers/w22776.

  • Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: Disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(12), 1192–1217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamari, J., Sjöklint, M., & Ukkonen, A. (2015). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(9), 2047–2059.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, V. (2015). Regulating the sharing economy. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 30, 1067.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, S. (2015). The ‘sharing economy’ is dead, and we killed it. Fast Company. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.fastcompany.com/3050775/the-sharing-economy-is-dead-and-we-killed-it.

  • Koopman, C., Mitchell, M., & Thierer, A. (2014). The sharing economy and consumer protection regulation: The case for policy change. Journal of Business Entrepreneurship and Law, 8, 529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, C. J., Upham, P., & Budd, L. (2015). Commercial orientation in grassroots social innovation: Insights from the sharing economy. Ecological Economics, 118, 240–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Möhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative consumption: Determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of using a sharing economy option again. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 14(3), 193–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oei, S.-Y., & Ring, D. M. (2016). The tax lives of Uber drivers: Evidence from internet discussion forums. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers2.cfm?abstract_id=2730893.

  • Quattrone, G., Proserpio, D., Quercia, D., Capra, L., & Musolesi, M. (2016). Who Benefits from the Sharing Economy of Airbnb? Paper presented at the 25th International World Wide Web Conference, Montréal, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiskin, E. D. (2016). Comments of San Francisco municipal transportation agency on proposed decision for phase iii.A: Definition of personal vehicle. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Efile/G000/M170/K774/170774103.PDF.

  • Rochet, J. C., & Tirole, J. (2003). Platform competition in two-sided markets. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1(4), 990–1029.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schor, J. (2016). Debating the sharing economy. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 4(3), 7–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundararajan, A. (2016). The sharing economy: The end of employment and the rise of crowd-based capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirtz, J., & Tang, C. (2016). Uber: Competing as market leader in the US versus being a distant second in China. In J. Wirtz & C. H. Lovelock (Eds.), Services marketing: People, technology, strategy (pp. 626–632). Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zervas, G., Proserpio, D., & Byers, J. W. (Forthcoming). The rise of the sharing economy: Estimating the impact of Airbnb on the hotel industry. Journal of Marketing Research.http://journals.ama.org/doi/abs/10.1509/jmr.15.0204?code=amma-site.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonathan P. Allen .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Allen, J.P. (2017). Technology and Inequality Case Study: The Sharing Economy. In: Technology and Inequality. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56958-1_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics