Abstract
This chapter presents our experience gained with management and reconstruction of the periocular region in a large number of warfare injuries during the ongoing war in Iraq and Syria. Most cases dealt with were subject to high-velocity projectiles and had devastating functional and esthetic consequences. The eye globes were either phthisical or evacuated at the combat zone without any orbital volume replacement. The patients presented to our center late with a delay of at least 2–3 weeks and had varying degrees of canthal dystopias, eyelid defects, and socket abnormalities. The major aim was to reposition the canthal angles, and recreate an eyelid with an adequate fornix to enable the patient to be fit with an ocular prosthesis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ueeck M. Penetrating injuries to the face: delayed versus primary treatment-considerations for delayed treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:1209–14.
Motamedi M, Behnia H. Experience with regional flaps in the comprehensive treatment of maxillofacial soft-tissue injuries in warfare victims. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1999;27:256–9.
Carray J, Vincent M. Reconstruction of eyelid deformities. In: Georgiade NG, Georgiade GS, Riefkohl R, editors. Essentials of plastic, maxillofacial and reconstructive surgery. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1987.
Verity D, Collin J. Eyelid reconstruction: the state of the art. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;12:344.
Papp C, Maurer H, Geroldinge E. Lower eyelid reconstruction with the upper eyelid rotation flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86:563.
Qin Y, Li D, Chen T. Management of the delayed traumatic medial telecanthal deformity. Aesthet Surg J. 2010;30(4):516–21.
Goldenberg DC, Bastos EO, Alonso N, Friedhofer H, Ferreira MC. The role of micro-anchor devices in medial canthopexy. Ann Plast Surg. 2008;61(1):47–51.
Yaremchuk MJ, Chen YC. Bridge of bone canthopexy. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29(4):323–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maluf, R., Maluf, R. (2017). Reconstruction of Periocular War Injuries. In: Abu-Sittah, G., Hoballah, J., Bakhach, J. (eds) Reconstructing the War Injured Patient. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56887-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56887-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56885-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56887-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)