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Abstract

Coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C (HCV) and/or hepatitis B virus (HBV) is not uncommon as these viruses share transmission routes. With the improved survival of HIV-infected patients due to antiretroviral treatment (ART), liver disease secondary to viral hepatitis has emerged as an important cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. Therefore, screening for and monitoring these infections are an important aspect of HIV care. The interactions between HIV disease and viral hepatitis, and between the drugs required to treat these entities, pose unique challenges to the management of HBV and HCV in HIV-coinfected patients. Great progress has been made in the treatment of HBV and HCV, resulting in improved outcomes, but acute infections continue to fuel the epidemics of HIV and viral hepatitis coinfections, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM).

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Carlin, J., Mendes-Correa, M.C., Núñez, M. (2017). Hepatitis B and C. In: Bachmann, L. (eds) Sexually Transmitted Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Special Populations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56694-8_10

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