Abstract
Science fiction (SF) is not primarily about the future, but about the dreams and nightmares of today. Science fiction frequently highlights ideas, opportunities, conflicts and realities of the time and context in which a particular narrative is conceived. This is our point of departure. Our goal is to examine and discuss what the impact of studying a particular imagined future might have on our understanding of contemporary ethical discussions on climate change and ethics of nature.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Examples of texts that explore the field and have been used as texts books in courses on Science Fiction and ethics are: McGrath JF (ed.) (2011): Religion and Science Fiction. Pickwick Publications, Pinsky, M (2003): Ethics in/as Science Fiction. Associated University Press, Schneider S (ed.) (2009): Science Fiction and Philosophy. From Time Travel to Superintelligence. Wiley Blackwell.
- 2.
The third novel in the trilogy (Maddaddam (2013)), was published after the writing of our article, and is therefore not considered in the present analysis. We do not, however, find that the third novel challenges our analysis of the basic conflicts in “The MaddAddam Trilogy” – but rather that it enhances it.
References
Abram, D. (1996). The spell of the sensuous. New York: Vintage Books.
Atwood, M. (2003). Oryx and Crake. New York: Random House.
Atwood, M. (2009). The year of the flood. London: Bloomsbury.
Atwood, M. (2011). In other worlds. SF and the human imagination. London: Virago.
Carroll, J. E. (2004). Sustainability and spirituality. New York: SUNY Press.
Committee on Climate Change. (2016). UK climate change risk assessment 2017. Synthesis report: Priorities for the next five years. London: Committee on Climate Change. https://documents.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/UK-CCRA-2017-Synthesis-Report-Committee-on-Climate-Change.pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2016.
EuropaBio. (2013). Can GM crops help the fight against climate change? http://www.europabio.org/can-gm-crops-help-fight-against-climate-change. Accessed 18 July 2013.
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. (2016). Climate change and food security: Risks and responses. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5188e.pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2016.
Haber, M. H., & Benham, B. (2012). Reframing the ethical issues in part-human animal research: The unbearable ontology of inexorable moral confusion. The American Journal of Bioethics, 12(9), 17–25.
Lynch, P. (2016). 2016 climate trends continue to break records. NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. http://climate.nasa.gov/news/2465/2016-climate-trends-continue-to-break-records/. Accessed 10 Aug 2016.
McFague, S. (2008). A new climate for theology. God, the world, and global warming. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Millman, O. (2015). James Hansen, father of climate change awareness, calls Paris talks “a fraud”. The Guardian, 14(12), 15. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/12/james-hansen-climate-change-paris-talks-fraud. Accessed 25 June 2016.
Niggli, U., Schmid, H., & Fliessbach, A. (2008). Organic farming and climate change. Geneva: International Trade Centre (ITC).
Ormandy, E. H., Dale, J., & Griffin, G. (2011). Genetic engineering of animals: Ethical issues, including welfare concerns. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 52(5), 544–550.
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics. (2012). Turn down the heat. Why a 4°C warmer world must be avoided. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / World Bank. http://climatechange.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Turn_Down_the_heat_Why_a_4_degree_centrigrade_warmer_world_must_be_avoided.pdf. Accessed 16 July 2013.
Rasch, P. J. (2010). Technical fixes and climate change: Optimizing for risks and consequences. Environmental Research Letters, 5, 031001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/3/031001.
Richardson, K., Steffen, W., Schnellnhuber, H. J., Alcamo, J., Barker, T., Kammen, D. M., Leemans, R., Liverman, D., Munasinghe, M., Osman-Elasha, B., Stern, N., & Wæver, O. (2009). Synthesis report from climate change: Global risks challenges and decisions. Copenhagen 2009, 10–12 March. University of Copenhagen and The International Alliance of Research Universities. http://www.climatecongress.ku.dk/pdf/synthesisreport. Accessed 5 May 2013.
Roszak, T., Gomes, M. E., & Kanner, A. D. (1995). Ecopsychology. Restoring the earth, healing the mind. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
Sachan, N., Singh, V. P., & Verma, A. K. (2012). In vitro meat – The start of new era in meat production. International Journal of Livestock Research, 2(1), 38–51.
Sample, I. (2012). Bird flu: How two mutant strains led to an international controversy. The Guardian, March 28. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/28/bird-flu-mutant-strains. Accessed 4. July 2014.
Silver, L. M. (1998). Remaking Eden: How genetic engineering and cloning will transform the American family. New York: Avon Books.
Sparrow, R. (2013). In vitro eugenics. Journal of Medical Ethics, Online First. doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-101200.
Switek, B. (2013). Can purported mammoth blood evive extinct species?. National Geographic Daily News, July 1. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/06/130601-woolly-mammoth-blood-russia-science-extinct-species-deextinction. Accessed 17 June 2013.
US Global Change Research Program. (2016). Impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. US Global Change Research Program. https://health2016.globalchange.gov. Accessed 10 Aug 2016.
Yong, E. (2012). Second mutant-flu paper published. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10875.
Zhang, S. (2015). Crispr is getting better. Now it’s time to ask the hard ethical questions. Wired, December 1. http://www.wired.com/2015/12/stop-dancing-around-real-ethical-problem-crispr/. Accessed 25 July 2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eriksen, M.M.L., Gjerris, M. (2017). On Ustopias and Finding Courage in a Hopeless Situation. In: Baron, C., Halvorsen, P., Cornea, C. (eds) Science Fiction, Ethics and the Human Condition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56577-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56577-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56575-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56577-4
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)