Neuropsychological Evaluation

Abstract

Neuropsychological evaluation utilizes specialized assessment tools to measure performance in various cognitive domains (e.g., memory, attention, language). Administration and scoring of neuropsychological tests are typically standardized, and results are interpreted relative to normative data that are corrected to account for demographic factors (e.g., age, education). Test batteries are often flexible and can be revised to accommodate the referral question and specific needs of a patient. Findings are then integrated with other information (e.g., medical history, imaging findings, lab results) to identify potential neural substrates of changes in cognition, mood, and/or behavior. Neuropsychological assessments can be helpful in characterizing cognitive functioning in a wide variety of populations, including individuals with suspected neurodegenerative disorders, neurological events (e.g., stroke), or otherwise healthy older adults with cognitive concerns. Results of evaluations may provide useful information that may assist in differential diagnosis, staging of disease, response to treatment, disposition/care requirements, and/or assessment of recovery from an injury.