Skip to main content

Abstract

The world has changed considerably in the last two decades as a consequence of various technological innovations, cross-boundary socio-political decisions, and the ever-increasing changes in socio-economic demands. The world has become much smaller and more (inter) connected than ever before, therefore bringing uncertainties and more complexities to its inhabitants. To depict these changes, the term ‘globalization’ was introduced, which rapidly became a major personification of our time. Yet, globalization is not a linear process with clear rules and certainty of outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bhagwati, J. (1994). Globalization, Sovereignty and Democracy. In Democracy’s Victory and Crisis: Nobel Symposium, ed. A. Hadenius, 267–294. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binniyat, L., C. Ayansina, and B. Adefaka. (2013). Boko Haram: Collapse of Amnesty May Lead to Civil War. Available at: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/04/boko-haram-collapse-of-amnesty-may-lead-to-civil.

  • Boli, J., and G Thomas. (1999). INGOs and the Organization of World Culture. In Constructing World Culture: International Non-Governmental Organizations Since 1875, ed. J. Boli and G. Thomas, 13–50. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botelho, G. (2013). Nigerian President Declares State of Emergenc. http://www.edition.cnn.com/2013/05/14/world/africa/nigeria-violence. (Accessed 15 May 2013).

  • Dare, S. (2001). A Continent in Crises: Africa and Globalization. http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Africa/Continent_Crisis.html. (Accessed 15 Sep 2013).

  • Das, K. (2008). Winners of Globalization, CSGR Working Paper, 249 (8), pp. 25–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davinic, M. (2005). Globalization and Governance: New Challenges for American Leadership. The George Washington Centre for the Study of Globalization (GWCSG). http://www.gstudynet.org. (Accessed 10 Jan 2011).

  • Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Towards Consolidation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elazar, D.J. (1987). Exploring Federalism. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliagwu, J.I., and H. Galadima. (2003). The Shadow of Sharia over Nigerian Federalism. Oxford Journals 33 (3): 123–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fafowora, O.O. (1998). Management Imperatives of Globalisation. Management in Nigeria: Journal of Nigerian Institute of Management 34 (2–4): 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama, F. (1992). The End of History and The Last Man. USA: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, D. 1996. Democracy and the Global Order. USA: Stanford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntington, S. (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Oklahoma City: University of Oklahoma Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Im, H. (1996). Globalization and Democratization: Boon Companions or Strange Bedfellows? Australian Journal of International Affairs 50: 279–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwilade, A. 2009. Globalization and Democracy in Africa. http://www.akiniwilade.wordpress.com/2009/10/19. (Accessed 10 Jan 2011).

  • Kaviraj, S. (2005). An Outline of a Revisionist Theory of Modernity. European Journal of Sociology XLVI (3): 497–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keohane, R., and H. Milner. (1996). Internationalization and Domestic Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klitgaard, R. (1991). Political Corruption: Strategies for Reform. Journal of Democracy 2 (4): 86–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kollmeyer, C. 2010. Globalization and Democracy: The Triumph of Liberty over Equality. In Democratic Paths and Trends. Research in Political Sociology, vol. 18, ed. B. Wejnert, 177–198. Scotland: University of Abeerdeen

    Google Scholar 

  • Madunagu, E. (1999). Globalization and Its Victims. The Guardian (July 26) p. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxfield, S. (1998). Understanding the Political Implications of Financial Internationalization in Emerging Market Countries. World Development 26: 1201–1219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxfield, S. (2000). Comparing East Asia and Latin America: Capital Mobility and Democratic Stability. Journal of Democracy 11 (4): 95–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbaku, J.M. (2007). Corruption in Africa: Causes, Consequences and Clean-ups. USA: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menon, N. (2008). Democracy and Development in a Globalized World, New Delhi, June 17–18. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mubangizi, J.C. (2009). Democracy and Development in the Age of Globalisation: Tensions and Contradictions in the Context of Specific African Challenges. Asia Association of Global Studies (AAGS) Conference on Globalization and Human Rights in the Developing World, pp. 1–16, March 21–22, in Calgary: University of Calgary.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neal, J., and B. Russet. (1997). The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence and Conflict, 1950–1985. International Studies Quarterly 41: 267–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neal, J., and B. Russet. (1999). Assessing the Liberal Peace with Alternative Specifications: Trade Still Reduces Conflict. Journal of Peace Research 36: 423–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richard, A. (1995). Economic Pressures for Accountable Governance in the Middle East and North Africa. In Civil Society and the Middle East, vol. 1, ed. A. Norton, 5–15. Leiden: E.J Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudra, N. (2005). Globalization and the Strengthening of Democracy in the Developing World. American Journal of Political Science 49 (4): 704–730.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah, A. 2011. Structural Adjustment—A Major Cause of Poverty. Available at: http://www.globalissues.org/article/3/structural-adjustment-a-major-cause-of-poverty. (Accessed 28 May 2011).

  • Sheth, D. (1995). Democracy and Globalization in India: Post-Cold War Discourse. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 540: 24–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Nigerian Guardian (2013). The Anti-Corruption War. May 22 2013, p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ukiwo, U. (2005). The Study of Ethnicity in Nigeria. Oxford Development Studies 33 (1): 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, S.J. (2001). Corruption and Globalization. Brookings Policy Brief 79 (4, 2): 8–30.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammed Nurudeen Akinwunmi-Othman .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Akinwunmi-Othman, M.N. (2017). Conclusion and Recommendations. In: Globalization and Africa’s Transition to Constitutional Rule. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56035-9_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics