Abstract
A 3-path vertex cover in a graph is a vertex subset C such that every path of three vertices contains at least one vertex from C. The parameterized 3-path vertex cover problem asks whether a graph has a 3-path vertex cover of size at most k. In this paper, we give a kernel of 5 k vertices and an \(O^*(1.7485^k)\)-time algorithm for this problem, both new results improve previous known bounds.
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, under the grant 61370071, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, under the grant ZYGX2015J057.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Abu-Khzam, F.N., Collins, R.L., Fellows, M.R., Langston, M.A.: Kernelization algorithms for the vertex cover problem: theory and experiments. In: ALENEX/ANALC, pp. 62–69 (2004)
Alekseev, V.E., Boliac, R., Korobitsyn, D.V., Lozin, V.V.: NP-hard graph problems and boundary classes of graphs. Theor. Comput. Sci. 389(1–2), 219–236 (2007)
Asdre, K., Nikolopoulos, S.D., Papadopoulos, C.: An optimal parallel solution for the path cover problem on \(P_4\)-sparse graphs. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 67(1), 63–76 (2007)
Boliac, R., Cameron, K., Lozin, V.V.: On computing the dissociation number and the induced matching number of bipartite graphs. Ars Combin. 72, 241–253 (2004)
Brešar, B., Jakovac, M., Katrenič, J., Semanišin, G., Taranenko, A.: On the vertex \(k\)-path cover. Discrete Appl. Math. 161(13–14), 1943–1949 (2013)
Brešar, B., Kardoš, F., Katrenič, J., Semanišin, G.: Minimum \(k\)-path vertex cover. Discrete Appl. Math. 159(12), 1189–1195 (2011)
Cameron, K., Hell, P.: Independent packings in structured graphs. Math. Program. 105(2–3), 201–213 (2006)
Chang, M.-S., Chen, L.-H., Hung, L.-J., Liu, Y.-Z., Rossmanith, P., Sikdar, S.: An \(O^*(1.4658^n)\)-time exact algorithm for the maximum bounded-degree-1 set problem. In: The 31st Workshop on Combinatorial Mathematics and Computation Theory, pp. 9–18 (2014)
Chang, M.-S., Chen, L.-H., Huang, L.-J.: A \(5k\) kernel for \(P_2\)-packing in net-free graphs. In: International Computer Science and Engineering Conference, pp. 12–17. IEEE (2014)
Chen, J., Fernau, H., Shaw, P., Wang, J., Yang, Z.: Kernels for packing and covering problems. In: Snoeyink, J., Lu, P., Su, K., Wang, L. (eds.) AAIM/FAW -2012. LNCS, vol. 7285, pp. 199–211. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29700-7_19
Fellows, M.R., Guo, J., Moser, H., Niedermeier, R.: A generalization of Nemhauser and Trotter’s local optimization theorem. JCSS 77(6), 1141–1158 (2011)
Fermau, H., Raible, D.: A parameterized perspective on packing paths of length two. J. Comb. Optim. 18(4), 319–341 (2009)
Fomin, F.V., Kratsch, D.: Exact Exponential Algorithms. Springer, Berlin (2010)
Göring, F., Harant, J., Rautenbach, D., Schiermeyer, I.: On F-independence in graphs. Discussiones Math. Graph Theor. 29(2), 377–383 (2009)
Hung, R.-W., Chang, M.-S.: Finding a minimum path cover of a distance-hereditary graph in polynomial time. Discrete Appl. Math. 155(17), 2242–2256 (2007)
Kardoš, F., Katrenič, J.: On computing the minimum 3-path vertex cover and dissociation number of graphs. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 412(50), 7009–7017 (2011)
Katrenič, J.: A faster FPT algorithm for 3-path vertex cover. Inf. Process. Lett. 116(4), 273–278 (2016)
Lozin, V.V., Rautenbach, D.: Some results on graphs without long induced paths. Inf. Process. Lett. 88(4), 167–171 (2003)
Orlovich, Y., Dolgui, A., Finke, G., Gordon, V., Werner, F.: The complexity of dissociation set problems in graphs. Disc. Appl. Math. 159(13), 1352–1366 (2011)
Papadimitriou, C.H., Yannakakis, M.: The complexity of restricted spanning tree problems. J. ACM 29(2), 285–309 (1982)
Prieto, E., Sloper, C.: Looking at the stars. Theor. Comp. Sci. 351(3), 437–445 (2006)
Tu, J.: A fixed-parameter algorithm for the vertex cover P3 problem. Inf. Process. Lett. 115(2), 96–99 (2015)
Wang, J., Ning, D., Feng, Q., Chen, J.: An improved kernelization for \(P_2\)-packing. Inf. Process. Lett. 110(5), 188–192 (2010)
Wu, B.Y.: A measure and conquer approach for the parameterized bounded degree-one vertex deletion. In: Xu, D., Du, D., Du, D. (eds.) COCOON 2015. LNCS, vol. 9198, pp. 469–480. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21398-9_37
Xiao, M.: On a generalization of Nemhauser and Trotter’s local optimization theorem. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 84, 97–106 (2017)
Xiao, M.: A parameterized algorithm for bounded-degree vertex deletion. In: Dinh, T.N., Thai, M.T. (eds.) COCOON 2016. LNCS, vol. 9797, pp. 79–91. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42634-1_7
Xiao, M., Kou, S.: Exact algorithms for the maximum dissociation set and minimum 3-path vertex cover problems. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 657, 86–97 (2017)
Yannakakis, M.: Node-deletion problems on bipartite graphs. SIAM J. Comput. 10(2), 310–327 (1981)
Chang, M-S., Chen, L-H., Hung, L-J., Rossmanith, p., Su, P-C.: Fixed-parameter algorithms for vertex cover P3. Discrete Optim. 19, 12–22 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xiao, M., Kou, S. (2017). Kernelization and Parameterized Algorithms for 3-Path Vertex Cover. In: Gopal, T., Jäger , G., Steila, S. (eds) Theory and Applications of Models of Computation. TAMC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10185. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55911-7_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55911-7_47
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55910-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55911-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)