Skip to main content

Exploring Italian Students’ Performances in the SNV Test: A Quantile Regression Perspective

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Classification, (Big) Data Analysis and Statistical Learning

Abstract

Over the past decades, in educational studies, there is a growing interest in exploring heterogeneous effects of educational predictors affecting students’ performances. For instance, the impact of gender gap, regional disparities and socio-economic background could be different for different levels of students’ abilities, e.g. between low-performing and high-performing students. In this framework, quantile regression is a useful complement to standard analysis, as it offers a different perspective to investigate educational data particularly interesting for researchers and policymakers. Through an analysis of data collected in the Italian annual survey on educational achievement carried out by INVALSI, this chapter illustrates the added value of quantile regression to identify peculiar patterns of the relationship between predictors affecting performances at different level of students’ attainment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agasisti, T.: Does competition affect schools’ performance? Evidence from Italy through OECD-PISA data. Eur. J. Educ. 46(4), 549–565 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, F., Chalhoub-Deville, M.: Principles of quantile regression and an application. Lang. Test. 31(1), 549–565 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Coleman, J.S., Campbell, E.Q., Hobson, C.J., McPartland, J., Mood, A.M., Weinfall, F.D., York, R.L.: Equality of Educational Opportunity. Office of Education, US National Center for Education Statistics, OE Series (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davino, C., Furno, M., Vistocco D.: Quantile Regression: Theory and Applications. Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eide, E., Showalter, J.: The effect of school quality on student performance: a quantile regression approach. Econ. Lett. 5, 345–350 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hanushek, E., Woessmann, L.: The role of cognitive skills in economic development. J. Econ. Lit. 46(3), 607–668 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. INVALSI: Rilevazioni nazionali sugli apprendimenti 2011–2012, INVALSI. http://www.invalsi.it/snv2012/ (2012)

  8. Koenker, R.: quantreg: Quantile Regression. R package version 5.29. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=quantreg (2016)

  9. Koenker, R.: Regression quantiles. Econometrica 46(1), 33–50 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Koenker, R., Basset, G.: Regression quantiles. Econometrica 46(1), 33–50 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. OECD: Education at a Glance 2007: OECD Indicators. PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/39313286.pdf (2007)

  12. OECD: Low-Performing Students: Why They Fall Behind and How To Help them Succeed. PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://www.oecd.org/edu/low-performing-students-9789264250246-en.htm (2012)

  13. OECD: Against the Odds: Disadvantaged Students Who Succeed in School. OECD Publishing, Paris. www.oecd.org/edu/school/programmeforinternationalstudentassessmentpisa/ (2011)

  14. R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/ (2016)

  15. Tzavidis, N., Brown, J.: Using M-quantile models as an alternative to random effects to model contextual value added of schools in London. Leading Education and Social Research, Institute of Education, University of London. http://repec.ioe.ac.uk/REPEc/pdf/qsswp1011.pdf (2010)

  16. Wickham, H.: ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer, New York (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonella Costanzo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Costanzo, A., Vistocco, D. (2018). Exploring Italian Students’ Performances in the SNV Test: A Quantile Regression Perspective. In: Mola, F., Conversano, C., Vichi, M. (eds) Classification, (Big) Data Analysis and Statistical Learning. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55708-3_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics