Abstract
This chapter focuses on Henry’s speeches and seeks to determine how he projected his royal authority through speeches into the public sphere. In doing so, this chapter demonstrates that—although the last Valois was not expected to be king of France and despite his detractors—Henry III endeavored to be a just and strong king. In the midst of all of this drama, Henry’s own words—delivered through his speeches—have been overlooked. In focusing on Henry’s speeches, this chapter bridges an important gap in the existent historiography and demonstrates that the last “spare” to the French crown was not necessarily the failure he was portrayed as being.
My lord, I am upset to know that you have been sick for so long. I would like to be able to give you something to please you and to be near you to entertain you. My lord, I am still studying well in order to serve you when I become an adult. I am recommending myself to your good grace. I pray to God that you recover soon. Your very humble and very obedient brother, Alexandre de France. 1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Primary Sources
Advertissement des nouvelles cruautés et inhumanités sesseignées par le Tyran de la France. Paris, 1589. Lb34 596.
Amyot, Jacques. Projet de l’éloquence royale. Paris, 1579.
Archives Générales. Simancas, K 1511.
Archives Générales. Simancas, K 1509.
BNF Cinq-Cents Colbert 24.
BNF Collection Dupuy 211.
BNF MS Fr. 3159.
BNF MS Fr. 3319.
BNF MS Fr. 6627.
BNF MS Fr. 15544.
BNF MS Fr. 15546.
BNF MS. Fr. 17791.
BNF MS Fr. 17823.
BNF MS Nouv. Acq. Fr. 1244.
BNF Nouv. Acq. Fr. 6003.
BNF V° Colbert, no. 345.
Bodin, Jean. 1986. Les Six Livres de la République, 1593 (paru en premier en 1576). Paris: Fayard.
De la difference du Roy et du Tyran. Paris, 1589. Lb34 609.
Derniers propos du roi, consolant avant sa mort ses fidèles sujets, 1589. Lb34 791.
Discours sur les causes et raisons qui ont meu justement les François de prendre les armes contre Henry de Valois, jadis leur Roy. Paris, 1589. Lb34 698.
Marcus, Leah, Janel Mueller, and Mary Beth Rose (eds.). 2000. Elizabeth I: Collected Works. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Haag, Eugène, and La Emile. 1858. France Protestante ou Vies des Protestants Français, Tome X. Paris: Joël Cherbuliez, Librarie Editeur.
L’Atheisme de Henry de Valois: Où est monstré le vray but de ses dissimulations et cruautez. Paris, 1589. Lb34 593.
La vie et les faits notables d’Henry de Valois tout au long, sans rien requerir, s.l. 1589. Lb 34 812 A.
Le Vray Discours de la Bataille de Jarnac donnée par Monsieur, le 13 jour de Mars 1569. Imprimerie Guillaume Nyverd, Paris, 1569.
Les sorceleries de Henry de Valois, et les ablations qu’il faisoit au diable dans le Bois de Vincennes. Paris, 1589. Lb34 811.
Mémoires de la Ligue. Tome I. Amsterdam: Arkstee & Merkus, 1758.
Mémoires de la Ligue. Tome II. Amsterdam: Arkstee & Merkus, 1758.
Secondary Sources
Boitel-Souriac, Marie-Ange. 2008. “Quand verty vient de l’étude des bonnes lettres. L’éducation humaniste des Enfants de France de François Ier aux derniers Valois.” Revue Historique 645: 33–59.
Bordonove, George. 1987. Henri II, Roi Gentilhomme. Paris: Pygmalion.
Boucher, Jacqueline. 1986. La cour de Henri III. Rennes: Ouest-France.
Cady, Joseph. 1996. “The ‘Masculine Love’ of the ‘Princes of Sodom’ ‘Practising the Art of Ganymede’ at Henri III’s Court: The Homosexuality of Henri III and His Mignons in Pierre de L’Estoile’s Memoires-Journaux.” In Desire and Discipline: Sex and Sexuality in the Premodern, ed. Jacqueline Murray, and Konrad Eisenbichler, 123–154. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Cameron, Keith. 1978. Henri III: Maligned or Malignant King?. Exeter: Exeter University Press.
Cameron, Keith. 1989. “Introduction.” In From Valois to Bourbon: Dynasty, State and Society in Early Modern France, ed. Keith Cameron, 1–3. Exeter: Exeter University Press.
Crawford, Katherine. 2003. “Love, Sodomy, and Scandal: Controlling the Sexual Reputation of Henry III.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 12: 513–542.
Crompton, Louis. 2003. Homosexuality and Civilization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
de Conihout, Isabelle, Jean-François Maillard, and Guy Poirier, eds. 2006. Henri III mécène: des arts, des sciences et des lettres. Paris: PUPS.
de Pange, Jean. 1949. Le Roi très chrétien. Essai sur la nature du pouvoir royal en France. Paris: Librairie Arthème Fayard.
Doran, Susan. 2008. “Elizabeth I and Catherine de Medici.” In The Contending Kingdoms: France And England 1420–1700, ed. Glenn Richardson, 117–132. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Duprat, Annie. 2002. Les rois de papier, la caricature de Henri III à Louis XVI. Paris: Belin.
Jouanna, Arlette. 1996. La France du XVIe Siècle: 1485–1598. Paris: PUF.
Knecht, Robert J. 2014. Hero or Tyrant? Henry III, King of France, 1574–1589. Farnham: Ashgate.
Kruse, Elaine. 2009. “The Virgin and the Widow: The Political Finesse of Elizabeth I and Catherine de Médici.” In Queens and Power in Medieval and Early Modern England, ed. Carole Levin, and Robert Bulcholz, 126–140. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Charité, La, and Claude. 2011. “La formation rhétorique de Henri III: le Discours de la philosophie (1584) d’Amadis Jamyn.” Seixième Siècle 7: 243–259.
Person, Le, and Xavier. 2002. “Practiques et Practiqueurs”: La vie politique à la fin du règne de Henri III (1584–1589). Geneva: Droz.
Roux, Le, and Nicolas. 2006. Un régicide au nom de Dieu. Paris: Gallimard.
Orlin, Lena. 1995. “The Fictional Families of Elizabeth I.” In Political Rhetoric, Power and Renaissance Women, ed. Carole Levin, and Patricia A. Sullivan, 85–112. Albany: SUNY Press.
Paranque, Estelle. 2015. “Catherine of Medici: Henry III’s Inspiration to be a Father to his People.” In Royal Mothers and their Ruling Children: Wielding Political Authority from Antiquity to the Early Modern Era, ed. Elena Woodacre, and Carey Fleiner, 225–240. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Paranque, Estelle. 2016. Elizabeth Through Valois Eyes: Power, Representation and Diplomacy, 1568–1588. Ph.D. thesis, UCL.
Paranque, Estelle. 2016. “The Representations and Ambiguities of the Warlike Female Kingship of Elizabeth I of England.” In Medieval and Early Modern Representations of Authority in Scotland and Great Britain, ed. Katherine Buchanan, and Lucinda Dean, 163–176. London: Routledge.
Pinoteau, Hervé. 2006. La symbolique royale française, V°–XVIIIe siècle. La Roche Rigault: PSR Editions.
Potter, David. 1995. “Kingship in the Wars of Religion: The Reputation of Henri III of France.” European History Quarterly 25: 485–528.
Richardson, Glenn. 2010. “‘Your most assured sister’: Elizabeth I and the Kings of France.” In Tudor Queenship: The Reigns of Mary and Elizabeth, ed. Alice Hunt, and Anna Whitelock, 191–208. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Spiller, Ben. 2007. “Warlike Mates? Queen Elizabeth and Joan La Pucelle in 1 Henri VI.” In Goddesses and Queens: The Iconography of Elizabeth I, ed. Annaliese Connolly, and Lisa Hopkins, 33–44. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Teulet, Alexandre. 1864. Liste chronologique et alphabétique des chevaliers et des officiers de l’ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis sa création en 1578 jusqu’à son extinction en 1830. Paris: Librairie héraldique de J.-B. Dumoulin.
Turchetti, Mario. 2008. “Huguenots, Papautz, Sacramentaires, Catholiques bons et mauvais: bataille de mots, guerre de factions. Une apologie de la concorde par le ‘moyenneur’ declare Claude d’Espence en 1568.” In Mythes et réalités du XVIe siècle: Foi, Idées, Images, ed. Bernard Lescaze and Mario Turchetti, 239–66. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Whitelock, Anna. 2010. “‘Woman, Warrior, Queen?’: Rethinking Mary and Elizabeth.” In Tudor Queenship: The Reigns of Mary and Elizabeth, ed. Alice Hunt, and Anna Whitelock, 173–190. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Yarderni, Myriam. 1971. La Conscience Nationale en France pendant les Guerres de Religion. Paris: Editions Nauwelaerts.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paranque, E. (2017). Another Spare to the French Crown: Henry III of France’s Self-Representation, Reputation, and Royal Authority. In: Schutte, V. (eds) Unexpected Heirs in Early Modern Europe. Queenship and Power. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55294-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55294-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55293-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55294-1
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)