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Cannabis sativa L. - Botany and Biotechnology pp 385–394Cite as

Classical and Molecular Cytogenetics of Cannabis Sativa L.

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Abstract

Hemp (2n = 20) is an economically important crop and good model species for plant sex studying. It has the XX/XY system of sex chromosomes in which Y is longer then X. Cytogenetic studies of hemp were evidently started in the early 20th century and are continuing today. The most modern karyotype of hemp is described by formula 8 m + 1sm (SAT) + Xm/Ym for male and 8 m + 1sm (SAT) + Xm for female plants. The number of widely used cytogenetic markers (for example 5S rDNA and 45S rDNA) and species specific probes were mapped to mitotic and meiotic hemp chromosomes. The history of formation of knowledge about hemp karyotype and modern results of cytogenetic studies are discoursed in detail in this chapter.

Keywords

  • Pachytene Chromosome
  • Cannabis Sativa
  • Submetacentric Chromosome
  • Cytogenetic Marker
  • Unequal Pair

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Acknowledgements

The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project # 15-04-06244a.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Molecular Biotechnology, Russian State Agrarian University - MTAA, Timiryazevskaya St. 49, Moscow, 127550, Russia

    Gennady I. Karlov, Olga V. Razumova, Oleg S. Alexandrov, Mikhail G. Divashuk & Pavel Yu. Kroupin

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  1. Gennady I. Karlov
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  2. Olga V. Razumova
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  3. Oleg S. Alexandrov
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  4. Mikhail G. Divashuk
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  5. Pavel Yu. Kroupin
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Correspondence to Gennady I. Karlov .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Mississippi , Oxford, Mississippi, USA

    Suman Chandra

  2. School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, Oxford, Mississippi, USA

    Hemant Lata

  3. School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, Oxford, Mississippi, USA

    Mahmoud A. ElSohly

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Karlov, G.I., Razumova, O.V., Alexandrov, O.S., Divashuk, M.G., Kroupin, P.Y. (2017). Classical and Molecular Cytogenetics of Cannabis Sativa L.. In: Chandra, S., Lata, H., ElSohly, M. (eds) Cannabis sativa L. - Botany and Biotechnology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54564-6_18

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