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Integration of the Arbitral Award in the States System: Comparative Perspectives

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International Sale of Goods

Part of the book series: China-EU Law Series ((CELS,volume 5))

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Abstract

Traditionally, the enforcement of the arbitral awards relies on the voluntary performance of the parties as they have promised when they submitted their disputes to arbitration. According to a French author, about 90% ICC awards have been executed voluntarily. However, the enforcement of the arbitral awards is not obligatory. In fact, the unfavorable party can challenge the concerned award before the courts. Meanwhile, the other party that wins can also go to a judge to apply for the compulsory enforcement of the arbitral award if the losing party does not perform it voluntarily. From then on, the arbitral award is no longer completely independent of the laws of the territory where the award is relied upon because the judge will use the laws to review the concerned award. Once the arbitral award is presented in front of a judge, it is subject to the national jurisdictions. Thus, it is very important to have knowledge of the laws of the territory where the arbitral awards are to be executed. After all, no one would like to take the risk that after spending all the money and time for the arbitration, an arbitral award cannot finally be enforced or even is set aside by the courts.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Cachard (2011), p. 538.

  2. 2.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2013), pp. 125–129.

  3. 3.

    Ke and Xi (2015).

  4. 4.

    Cass. Civ. 1re 29 June 2007, n° 05-18.053, Bull. civ. I. n° 250.

  5. 5.

    China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (2015), http://www.cietac.org/index.php?m=Page&a=index&id=34&l=en. Accessed 24 Oct 2016.

  6. 6.

    Chinese Government Public Information Online, http://govinfo.nlc.gov.cn/lssj/xxgb/nmgzb/19967/201104/t20110414_718090.html?classid=451. Accessed 24 Oct 2016.

  7. 7.

    Weiqi (2006), pp. 93–99.

  8. 8.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2008), pp. 120–124.

  9. 9.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2006), pp. 103–104.

  10. 10.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2010), pp. 71–75.

  11. 11.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2006), pp. 75–82.

  12. 12.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2009), pp. 75–86; Guixiang and Hongyu (2012), pp. 1–24.

  13. 13.

    Article 2 of the “Notice of the Supreme People’s Court to the people’s courts concerning the questions relative to the treatment of the foreign-related and foreign arbitral cases”, Fa Fa (1995) N°18, 28 August 1995.

  14. 14.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2006), pp. 90–95.

  15. 15.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2011), pp. 164–174.

  16. 16.

    Cass. civ. 1re, 4 June 2008, n° 06-15.320, Bull. civ. I. n° 162; Cass. Civ. 1re 8 July 2010, n° 09-14.280, Bull. civ. I. n° 157; Cass. civ. 1re, 2 February 2014, n° 10-17.076, Bull. civ. I. n° 22.

  17. 17.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2009), pp. 226–227.

  18. 18.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2011), pp. 181–188.

  19. 19.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2010), pp. 122–143.

  20. 20.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2011), pp. 175–180.

  21. 21.

    Exiang W, the 4th Civil Chamber of the Supreme People’s Court (2009), pp. 124–134.

  22. 22.

    Bengbu Arbitration Commission, http://www.bbzcw.cn/page225?article_id=142. Accessed 17 June 2016.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

    Dong Jingjing

  2. China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China

    Dong Jingjing

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  1. Dong Jingjing
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Correspondence to Dong Jingjing .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Law, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

    Nicolas Nord

  2. Faculty of Law, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France

    Gustavo Cerqueira

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Jingjing, D. (2017). Integration of the Arbitral Award in the States System: Comparative Perspectives. In: Nord, N., Cerqueira, G. (eds) International Sale of Goods. China-EU Law Series, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54036-8_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54036-8_6

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