Abstract
Graves’ disease is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. Thyroid gland hypoechogenicity is typical for autoimmune thyroid disease, with overlapping ultrasound pattern of Graves’ and Hashimoto disease. A diffusely increased thyroid blood flow is pathognomonic of untreated Graves’ disease. To see: 5 cases, 30 pictures.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Colman E. Robert Graves and the origins of Irish medical journalism. Ir J Med Sci. 2000;169(1):10–1.
Duntas LH. A tribute to Carl Adolph von Basedow: to commemorate 150 years since his death. Hormones (Athens). 2004;3(3):208–9.
Vanderpump MP. The epidemiology of thyroid disease. Br Med Bull. 2011;99:39–51.
Hong HS, Lee EH, Jeong SH, Park J, Lee H. Ultrasonography of various thyroid diseases in children and adolescents: a pictorial essay. Korean J Radiol. 2015;16(2):419–29.
Moon JH, Yi KH. The diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism in Korea: consensus report of the korean thyroid association. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2013;28(4):275–9.
Okosieme OE, Lazarus J. Hyperthyroidism in Pregnancy. In: De Groot LJ, Beck-Peccoz P, Chrousos G, Dungan K, Grossman A, Hershman JM, Koch C, et al, editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2015.
Sharma M, Aronow WS, Patel L, Gandhi K, Desai H. Hyperthyroidism. Med Sci Monit. 2011;17(4):RA85–91.
Espinasse P. Thyroid echography in chronic autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis. J Radiol. 1983;64(10):537–44.
Ralls PW, Mayekawa DS, Lee KP, Colletti PM, Radin DR, Boswell WD, et al. Color-flow Doppler sonography in Graves disease: “thyroid inferno”. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;150(4):781–4.
Bogazzi F, Bartalena L, Brogioni S, Burelli A, Manetti L, Tanda ML, et al. Thyroid vascularity and blood flow are not dependent on serum thyroid hormone levels: studies in vivo by color flow doppler sonography. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999;140(5):452–6.
Donkol RH, Nada AM, Boughattas S. Role of color Doppler in differentiation of Graves’ disease and thyroiditis in thyrotoxicosis. World J Radiol. 2013;5(4):178–83.
Caruso G, Attard M, Caronia A, Lagalla R. Color Doppler measurement of blood flow in the inferior thyroid artery in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases. Eur J Radiol. 2000;36(1):5–10.
Vitti P. Grey scale thyroid ultrasonography in the evaluation of patients with Graves’ disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 2000;142(1):22–4.
English C, Casey R, Bell M, Bergin D, Murphy J. The sonographic features of the thyroid gland after treatment with radioiodine therapy in patients with Graves’ disease. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2016;42(1):60–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Halenka, M., Fryšák, Z. (2017). Graves’ Disease. In: Atlas of Thyroid Ultrasonography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53759-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53759-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53758-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53759-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)