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Carcinogenesis of Sinonasal Carcinomas

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Mechanisms of Molecular Carcinogenesis – Volume 1
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Abstract

Sinonasal carcinomas are rare lesions, comprising 1% of all malignancies. They develop in a variety of tissues ranging from epithelial to neuroendocrine origin. The most prevalent ones are squamous cell carcinomas followed by adenoid cystic and adenocarcinomas. Generally speaking, ongoing inflammatory processes in the mucosa and exogenic noxa, such as smoking, might trigger their development. A high risk exists for adenocarcinoma, when patients are exposed to wood dust. Research on signaling pathways and genetic studies are still ongoing, and the first promising results may lead to future development of targeted tumor therapy, where today surgery combined with radio-(chemo)therapy is still the primary choice of treatment (Nat Rev Clin Oncol 11(8):460–472, 2014).

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Correspondence to P. V. Tomazic M.D. .

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Tomazic, P.V. (2017). Carcinogenesis of Sinonasal Carcinomas. In: Haybaeck, J. (eds) Mechanisms of Molecular Carcinogenesis – Volume 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53659-0_12

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