Abstract
A central feature of contemporary globalisation is the emergence of new patterns of international migration and mobility which have led to people—particularly the middle class—moving for non-traditional reasons. Such reasons are commonly grouped in two categories: push and pull drivers of migration, where traditional push factors are escaping poverty, natural disasters or persecution, while traditional pull factors are the availability of jobs and overall better work-life conditions. The experience of Mexican migration to Australia strikingly distinguishes this group from traditional Mexican migrants who mostly have the United States as their destination.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Red Global MX is part of a programme designed by the Mexican Foreign Affairs Department (Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores) through the Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior which seeks to keep strong contact with the skilled diaspora, abandoning the brain drain paradigm and aligning with the knowledge circulation paradigm.
- 2.
Such a lifestyle often involves domestic workers, drivers, frequent fine dining and international travel, among other consumption and leisure activities which denote prestige and status.
- 3.
Again, this behaviour is not exhibited by the traditional Mexican migrants in the United States, for whom support from their fellow countrymen is vital.
- 4.
With the exception of a few recent studies such as Robertson’s (2013).
References
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Collins, F. L. (2014). Teaching English in South Korea: Mobility norms and higher education outcomes in emerging forms of youth migration. Children’s Geographies, 12(1), 40–55.
Conradson, D., & Latham, A. (2005). Friendship, networks and transnationality in a world city: Antipodean transmigrants in London. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 31(2), 287–305.
Dodson, B. (2002). Gender and the brain drain from South Africa. Cape Town: Southern African Migration Project.
Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hazen, H. D., & Alberts, H. C. (2006). Visitors or immigrants? International Students in the United States. Population, Space and Place, 12(3), 201–216.
Jiménez, T. R. (2010). Replenished ethnicity: Mexican Americans, immigration, and identity. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Li, F. L. N., Findlay, A. M., Jowett, A. J., & Skeldon, R. (1996). Migrating to learn and learning to migrate: A study of the experiences and intentions of international student migrants. International Journal of Population Geography, 2(1), 51–67. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1220(199603)2:1<51::aid-ijpg17>3.0.co;2-b.
Louw, P. E., & Mersham, G. (2001). Packing for Perth: The growth of a southern African diaspora. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 10(2), 303–333.
Lucas, D., Amoateng, A. Y., & Kalule-Sabiti, I. (2006). International migration and the rainbow nation. Population, Space and Place, 12(1), 45–63. doi:10.1002/psp.391.
Phinney, J. S., Horenczyk, G., Liebkind, K., & Vedder, P. (2001). Ethnic identity, immigration, and well-being: An interactional perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 493–510.
Robertson, S. (2013). Transnational student-migrants and the state: The education-migration nexus. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sen, A. K. (2001). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Waldron, J. (1992). Minority cultures and the cosmopolitan alternative. University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 25(3), 751–793.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vazquez Maggio, M.L. (2017). Conclusions and Outlook: What Will the Future Bring?. In: Mobility Patterns and Experiences of the Middle Classes in a Globalizing Age. The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53393-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53393-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53392-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53393-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)