Abstract
This chapter outlines a novel approach for examining how, who, and where authority is exercised in global governance. Rather than an attribute, authority is re-framed as a dynamic process by drawing on notions of power and legitimation developed in constructivist literatures on identities and practices in sociology, IR as well as GPE. Post-structuralist insights are engaged along with interdisciplinary studies emphasising the importance of discourses in legitimating power both in finance specifically and in contemporary governance more generally. Professionals are finally identified as a “special” category of non-state actors exercising authority beyond the so-called public-private divide.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
- 2.
Though not entirely in the case of actors exercising moral forms of private authority. This point is expanded upon further below.
Bibliography
Abdelal, Rawi, Mark Blyth and Craig Parsons. 2010. “Introduction: Constructing the International Political Economy”. In Rawi Abdelal, Mark Blyth and Craig Parsons, eds., Constructing the International Economy. Cornell: Cornell University Press. pp. 1–20.
Albert, Mathias and Tanja Kopp-Malek. 2002. “The Pragmatism of Global and European Governance: Emerging Forms of the Political Beyond Westphalia’.” Millennium-Journal of International Studies, 31 (3): 453–471.
Andersen, Niels. 2003. Discursive Analytical Strategies: Understanding Foucault, Koselleck, Laclau, Luhmann. Bristol: Polity Press.
Barker, Rodney. 2001. Legitimating Identities: The Self-Presentations of Rulers and Subjects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barnett, Michael and Robert Duvall. 2005. “Power in international politics”. International Organization, 59 (1): 39–75.
Beetham, David. 1991. The Legitimation of Power. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bellis, Clare. 2000. “Professions in Society”. British Actuarial Journal, 6 (2): 317–364.
Best, Jacqueline. 2007. “Legitimacy Dilemmas: The IMF’s Pursuit of Country Ownership”. Third World Quarterly, 28 (3): 469–488.
Best, Jacqueline. 2005. The Limits of Transparency: Ambiguity and the History of International Finance. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Best, Jacqueline. 2003. “Moralizing Finance- The New Financial Architecture As Ethical Discourse”. Review of International Political Economy, 10 (3): 579–603.
Best, Jacqueline and Alexandra Gheciu. 2014. “Theorizing the Public as Practices: Transformations of The Public in Historical Context”. In Jacqueline Best and Alexandra Gheciu, eds., The Return of the Public in Global Governance. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–15.
Bieler, Andreas, and Adam David Morton. 2008. “The Deficits of Discourse in IPE: Turning Base Metal into Gold?” International Studies Quarterly, 52 (1): 103–128.
Boltanski, Luc and Eve Chiapello. 2005. The New Spirit of Capitalism, translated by Geoffrey Elliott. London: Verso.
Bourricaud, Francois. 1987. “Legitimacy and Legitimization”. Current Sociology, 35 (2): 57–67.
Brassett, James, Ben Richardson and William Smith. 2012. “Private Experiments in Global Governance: Primary Commodity Roundtables and the Politics of Deliberation”. International Theory, 4 (3): 367–399.
Brubaker, Rogers and Frederick Cooper. 2000. “Beyond ‘Identity’.” Theory and Society, 29: 1–47.
Brush, Lisa. 2003. Gender And Governance. Walnuck Creek, CA: Rowman Altamira.
Büthe, Tim. 2004. “Governance Through Private Authority? Non-State Actors in World Politics.” Journal of International Affairs, 58 (1): 281–290.
Carpenter, Daniel, and David A. Moss, eds. 2013. Preventing Regulatory Capture: Special Interest Influence and How to Limit It. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Carstensen, Martin and Vivien Schmidt. 2016. “Power Through, Over and In Ideas: Conceptualizing Ideational Power in Discursive Institutionalism”. Journal of European Public Policy, 23 (3), 318–337.
Capano, Giliberto. 2009. “Understanding Policy Change as an Epistemological and Theoretical Problem.” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 11 (1): 7–31.
Chilton, Paul. 2004. Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. New Yor: Routledge.
Clark, Gordon, Nigel Thrift and Adam Tickell. 2004. “Performing Finance: The Industry, the Media and its Image.” Review of International Political Economy, 11 (2): 289–310.
Coffee, John. 2006. Gatekeepers: The Professions and Corporate Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cohen, Benjamin. 1986. In Whose Interest? International Banking And American Foreign Policy. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.
Craig, Geoffrey. 2001. “The Global Financial News, Information and Technology Corporations.” Southern Review: Communication, Politics & Culture, 34 (2): 4–13.
Cutler, Claire, Virginia Haufler and Tony Porter. 1999. “Private Authority and International Affairs”. In Claire Cutler, Virginia Haufler and Tony Porter, eds., Private Authority in International Affairs. Albany: SUNY Press. pp. 3–28.
de Goede, Marieke. 2005. Virtue, Fortune, And Faith: A Genealogy of Finance. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press.
Epstein, Charlotte. 2013. “Theorizing Agency in Hobbes’s Wake: The Rational Actor, The Self, Or The Speaking Subject?” International Organization, 67 (2): 287–316.
Epstein, Charlotte. 2008. The Power of Words in International Relations: The Birth of An Anti-Whaling Discourse. London and Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Flathman, Richard. 1980. The Practice of Political Authority: Authority and the Authoritative. Chicago And London: The University of Chicago Press.
Flockhart, Trine. 2016. “The Problem of Change in Constructivist Theory: Ontological Security Seeking and Agent Motivation”. Review of International Studies, 42 (5): 799–820.
Fourcade, Marion and Kieran Healy. 2007. “Moral views of market society”. Sociology, 33 (1), 285.
Fuchs, Dorris. 2007. Business Power in Global Governance. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Fuchs, Doris and Agni Kalfagianni. 2010. “The Causes And Consequences of Private Food Governance”. Business and Politics, 12 (3): 1–23.
Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self And Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Grafstein, R. 1981. “The Failure of Weber’s Conception of Legitimacy: Its Causes and Implications”. The Journal of Politics, 43 (02): 456–472.
Green, Jessica. 2014. Rethinking Private Authority: Agents and Entrepreneurs in Global Environmental Governance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gunitsky, Seva. 2013. “Complexity and Theories of Change in International Politics.” International Theory, 5 (1): 35–63.
Guzzini, Stefano. 2012. “Social Mechanisms as Micro-Dynamics in Constructivist Analysis.” in The Return of Geopolitics in Europe? Social Mechanisms and Foreign Policy Identity Crises, Stefano Guzzini, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 251–77.
Hall, Rodney. 1997. “Moral Authority As A Power Resource.” International Organization, 51 (4): 591–622.
Hall, Rodney and Thomas Biersteker. 2002. “The Emergence of Private Authority in The International System”. In Rodney Hall and Thomas Biersteker, eds., The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hanlon, Gerard. 1997. “A Shifting Professionalism: An Examination of Accountancy”. In The End of The Professions? The Restructuring of Professional Work, Jane Broadbent, Michael Dietrich, Jennifer Roberts, eds. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 121–137.
Hanlon, Gerard. 1998. “Commercialising The Service Class and Economic Restructuring- A Response To My Critics”. Accounting, Organization and Society, 22 (8): 843–855.
Hansen, Hans. 2008. “Investigating The Disaggregation, Innovation, and Mediation of Authority in Global Politics”. In Hans Hansen and Dorte Salskov-Iversen, eds., Critical Perspectives On Private Authority in Global Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Harrington, Brooke. 2015. “Going global: Professionals and the Micro-Foundations of Institutional Change”. Journal of Professions and Organization, 2 (2): 103–121.
Hay, Colin. 1996. “Narrating Crisis: The Discursive Construction of The ‘Winter of Discontent’.” Sociology, 30 (2): 253–77.
Henriksen, Lasse and Leonard Seabrooke, eds. 2017. Professional Networks in Transnational Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hollis, Martin and Steve Smith. 1990. Explaining And Understanding International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Holsti, Kalevi Kalevi Jaakko. 2004. Taming The Sovereigns: Institutional Change in International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hurd, Ian. 1999. “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics”. International Organization, 53 (2): 379–408.
Hurt, S., & Lipschutz, R., eds. 2015. Hybrid Rule and State Formation: Public-Private Power in the 21st Century. New York: Routledge.
Katsikas, Dimitrios. 2010. “Non-State Authority and Global Governance”. Review of International Studies, 36 (1): 113–135.
Koselleck, Reinhart. 2006. “Crisis”. Journal of The History of Ideas, 67 (2): 357–400.
Krampf, A. (2015). Perhaps this time it’s different: ideas and interests in shaping international responses to financial crises. Contemporary Politics, 21 (2), 179–200.
Krieger, Leonard. 1977. “The Idea of Authority in The West”. The American Historical Review, 82 (2): 249–270.
Krook, Mona Lena and Jacqui True. 2012. “Rethinking The Life Cycles of International Norms: The United Nations And The Global Promotion of Gender Equality.” European Journal of International Relations, 18 (1): 103–127.
Lockwood, Erin. 2015. “Predicting The Unpredictable: Value-At-Risk, Performativity, and the Politics of Financial Uncertainty.” Review of International Political Economy, 22 (4): 719–756.
Marsh, David, Akram, S., & Birkett, H. (2015). The structural power of business: taking structure, agency and ideas seriously. Business and Politics, 17 (3): 577–601.
Mattern, Janie. 2005. Ordering International Politics: Identity, Crisis, and Representational Force. New York: Routledge.
McCarthy, D. D. R., & Fluck, M. (2016). “The concept of transparency in International Relations: Towards a critical approach”. European Journal of International Relations, 1354066116651688.
Mckeen-Edwards, Heather and Tony Porter. 2013. Transnational Financial Associations and the Governance of Global Finance: Assembling Wealth and Power. New York: Routledge.
McKenna, C. C. D. 2006. The World’s Newest Profession: Management Consulting in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moretti, F., & Pestre, D. 2015. “Bankspeak: the language of World Bank reports”. New Left Review, 92: 75–99.
Mügge, Daniel. 2006. “Private-Public Puzzles: Inter-Firm Competition And Transnational Private Regulation”. New Political Economy, 11 (2): 177–200.
Onuf, N. (2016). Constructivism at the Crossroads; or, the Problem of Moderate-Sized Dry Goods. International Political Sociology, olw001.
Pagliari, Stefano. 2012a. Making good financial regulation: Towards a policy response to regulatory capture. London: Grosvenor House Publishing.
Paul, Katharina. 2009. “Discourse Analysis: An Exploration of Methodological Issues and a Call For Methodological Courage in the Field of Policy Analysis”. Critical Policy Studies, 3 (2): 240–253.
Porter, Tony. 2014. “Constitutive Public Practices in a World of Changing Boundaries”. In J. Best and A. Gheciu, eds, The Return of the Public in Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Porter, Tony. 2005. “Private Authority, Technical Authority, and the Globalization of Accounting Standards”. Business and Politics, 7 (3): 1–30.
Quack, S. 2010. “Law, Expertise and Legitimacy in Transnational Economic Governance: An Introduction”. Socio-Economic Review, 8 (1): 3–16. mwp029.
Quack, S. 2007. “Legal Professionals and Transnational Law-Making: A Case of Distributed Agency”. Organization, 14 (5): 643–666.
Reus-Smit, Christian. 2007. “International Crises of Legitimacy”. International Politics, 44: 157–174.
Ruggie, John. 2004. “Reconstituting The Global Public Domain—Issues, Actors, And Practices.” European Journal of International Relations, 10 (4): 499–531.
Seabrooke, Leonard and Duncan Wigan. 2016. “Powering ideas through expertise: professionals in global tax battles”. Journal of European Public Policy, 23 (3): 357–374.
Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2003). Mobile transformations of ‘public’ and ‘private’ life. Theory, Culture & Society, 20 (3): 107–125.
Sinclair, Timothy. 2005. The New Masters of Capital: American Bond Rating Agencies And The Politics of Creditworthiness. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Stringham, Edward. 2015. Private Governance: Creating Order in Economic and Social Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Steele, Brent. 2008. Ontological Security in International Relations: Self-Identity and the IR State. New York: Routledge.
Strange, Susan. 1996. Retreat of The State: The Diffusion of Power in The World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Symons, Jonathan. 2011. “The Legitimation of International Organisations: Examining The Identity of The Communities That Grant Legitimacy.” Review of International Studies, 37 (5): 2557–2583.
Urpelainen, J., & Van de Graaf, T. (2015). “Your place or mine? Institutional capture and the creation of overlapping international institutions”. British Journal of Political Science, 45 (04): 799–827.
van Dijk, Theresa. 1998. Ideology. A multidisciplinary approach. London: Sage.
Ville, Ferdi de and Jan Orbie. 2013. “The European Commission’s Neoliberal Trade Discourse Since The Crisis: Legitimizing Continuity Through Subtle Discursive Change”. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 16 (1): 149–167.
Walker, Rob. 1993. International Relations as Political Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Watson, Tony. 1995. “Rhetoric, discourse and argument in organizational sense making: A reflexive tale.” Organization Studies, 16 (5): 805–821.
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkley: University of California Press.
Weintraub, Jeff. 1997. “The Theory And Politics of The Public/Private Distinction”. In Jeff Weintraub and Krishan Kumar, eds., Public And Private in Thought And Practice: Perspectives On A Grand Dichotomy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–40.
Widmaier, Wesley, Mark Blyth and Leonard Seabrooke. 2007. “Exogenous Shocks Or Endogenous Constructions? The Meanings of Wars And Crises.” International Studies Quarterly, 51 (4): 747–759.
Wolfe, Alan. 1997. “Public and Private in Theory and Practice: Some Implications of an Uncertain Boundary”. In Jeff Weintraub and Krishan Kumar, eds., Public and Private in Thought and Practice: Perspectives on a Grand Dichotomy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 182–203.
Bó, Ernesto. 2006. “Regulatory capture: a review.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 22 (2): 203–225.
Cafaggi, Fabrizio. 2015. “The Many Features of Transnational Private Rule-Making: Unexplored Relationships between Custom, Jura Mercatorum and Gloval Private Regulation.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law, 36: 101–159.
Cutler, Claire. 2002. “Private International Regimes and Interfirm Cooperation.” In Rodney Hall and Thomas Biersteker, eds., The Emergence Of Private Authority in Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–42.
Dezalay, Yves and Bryant Garth. 2002. The Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists, and the Contest to Transform Latin American States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Drache, Daniel. 2001. “Introduction: The Fundamentals of our Time: Values and Goals that are Inescapably Public”. In Daniel Drache, ed., The Market or the Public Domain? Global Governance and the Asymmetery of Power. New York: Routledge. pp. 1–35.
Graafland, Johan and Bert van de Ven. 2011. “The Credit Crisis and the Moral Responsibility of Professionals in Finance.” Journal of Business Ethics, 103 (4): 605–619.
Haufler, Virginia. 2001. A Public Role for the Private Sector: Industry Self-Regulation in a Global Economy. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Hodess, Robin. 2001. “The Contested Competence of NGOs and business in public life.” In D. Drache, ed., The Market or the Public Domain? Global Governance and the Asymmetry of Power. New York: Routledge. pp. 129–147.
Hoffmann, Matthew and Alice Ba. 2005. “Introduction: Coherence and contestation.” In M. Hoffmann and A. Ba, eds., Contending Perspectives on Global Governance: Coherence, Contestation and World Order. New York: Routledge. pp. 1–14.
Pava, Moses. 2005. “From Mechanical to Meaningful Solutions in the Accounting Profession.” In M. Pava and P. Primeaux, eds., Crisis and Opportunity in the Professions. Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 101–127.
Wolin, Sheldon. 1960. Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Campbell-Verduyn, M. (2017). The Dynamism of Authority in Global Governance. In: Professional Authority After the Global Financial Crisis. Building a Sustainable Political Economy: SPERI Research & Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52782-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52782-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52781-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52782-6
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)