Skip to main content

Volumetric Behaviour of Lime Treated High Plasticity Clay Subjected to Suction Controlled Drying and Wetting Cycles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Laboratory Testing and Modelling of Soils and Shales (ATMSS) (ATMSS 2017)

Abstract

The paper presents some experimental results collected on samples recovered from an experimental embankment obtained by compacting a lime-treated clay. Samples were collected soon after the in situ compaction and they were cured in controlled environmental conditions for at least 18 months. Mercury intrusion porosimetry tests (MIP) were carried out on freeze-dried specimens to characterize the microstructure of the material. In order to assess the durability of the improved material, laboratory tests focused on the effects of cyclic variations of the degree of saturation on the water retention properties and the volumetric behaviour of the stabilized clay. Collected results show that the lime-treated clay undergoes an almost irreversible volumetric behaviour; this irreversible contraction is associated to severe drying processes .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Mukhtar M, Khattab S, Alcover JF (2012) Microstructure and geotechnical properties of lime-treated expansive clayey soil. Eng Geol 139–140:17–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abdi MR, Wild S (1993) Sulphate expansion of lime-stabilized kaolinite: I. physical characteristics. Clay Miner 28(4):555–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • AirĂ² Farulla C, Battiato A, Ferrari A (2011) The void ratio dependency of the retention behaviour for a compacted clay. In: Unsaturated soils – proceedings of the 5th international conference on unsaturated soils, vol 1, pp 417–422

    Google Scholar 

  • AirĂ² Farulla C, Celauro B, Celauro C, Rosone M (2014) Field test of lime treatment of clayey soils for railways and road works. Ingegneria Ferroviaria 69(9):729–752

    Google Scholar 

  • Alonso EE, Vaunat J, Gens A (1999) Modelling the mechanical behaviour of expansive clays. Eng Geol 54(1–2):173–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell FG (1996) Lime stabilization of clay minerals and soils. Eng Geol 42(4):223–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boardman DI, Glendinning S, Rogers CDF (2001) Development of stabilisation and solidification in lime-clay mixes. GĂ©otechnique 51(6):533–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Croce P, Russo G (2003) Experimental investigation on lime stabilised soils. In: Proceedings of the XIII European conference of soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering (ECSMGE), Prague

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuisinier O, Auriol JC, Le Borgne T, Deneele D (2011) Microstructure and hydraulic conductivity of a compacted lime-treated soil. Eng Geol 123(3):187–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delage P, Audigier M, Cui Y, Howat MD (1996) Microstructure of a compacted silt. Can Geotech J 33(1):150–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Sante M, Fratalocchi E, Mazzieri F, Pasqualini E (2014) Time of reactions in a lime treated clayey soil and influence of curing conditions on its microstructure and behaviour. Appl Clay Sci 99:100–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eades J, Grim R (1966) A quick test to determine lime requirements of lime stabilization. Highw Res Rec 139:61–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilt GH, Davidson DT (1960) Lime fixation in clayey soils. Highw Res Board Bull 262:20–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Locat J, Berube MA, Choquette M (1990) Laboratory investigations on the lime stabilization of sensitive clays: shear strength development. Can Geotech J 27(3):294–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romero E, Simms P (2008) Microstructure investigation in unsaturated soils: a review with special attention to contribution of mercury intrusion porosimetry and environmental scanning electron microscopy. Geotech Geol Eng 26:705–727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoltz G, Cuisinier O, Masrouri F (2012) Multi-scale analysis of the swelling and shrinkage of a lime-treated expansive clayey soil. Appl Clay Sci 61:44–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Mavroulidou M, Gunn MJ (2015) Mechanical properties and behaviour of a partially saturated lime-treated, high plasticity clay. Eng Geol 193:320–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Camillo AirĂ² Farulla .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rosone, M., AirĂ² Farulla, C., Celauro, C., Ferrari, A. (2017). Volumetric Behaviour of Lime Treated High Plasticity Clay Subjected to Suction Controlled Drying and Wetting Cycles. In: Ferrari, A., Laloui, L. (eds) Advances in Laboratory Testing and Modelling of Soils and Shales (ATMSS). ATMSS 2017. Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52773-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52773-4_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52772-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52773-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics