Skip to main content

Phase IV: Late Reconstruction – Abdominal/Chest Wall Closure

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Damage Control Management in the Polytrauma Patient

Abstract

Damage control laparotomy is a mainstay of trauma surgery. The physiologic consequences of multiple devastating injuries often preclude definitive management of every injury at the index operation. The threat of intra-abdominal hypertension and the possibility of abdominal compartment syndrome in the context of an abdomen closed under tension make primary abdominal closure at initial laparotomy untenable for some patients [1–5]. The most desirable outcome for the patient would be primary or delayed primary closure during the index hospitalization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Diaz Jr JJ, et al. Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma: a review of the management of the open abdomen – part 2 “Management of the open abdomen”. J Trauma. 2011;71(2):502–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sharrock AE, et al. Management and closure of the open abdomen after damage control laparotomy for trauma. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury. 2015;47:296–306.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Muntean V, Fabian O, Galasiu R. Serial repeated laparatomy in severe trauma. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2002;97(6):537–48.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bee TK, et al. Temporary abdominal closure techniques: a prospective randomized trial comparing polyglactin 910 mesh and vacuum-assisted closure. J Trauma. 2008;65(2):337–42; discussion 342–4

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Diaz Jr JJ, et al. Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma: management of the open abdomen, part III-review of abdominal wall reconstruction. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;75(3):376–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Miller PR, et al. Prospective evaluation of vacuum-assisted fascial closure after open abdomen: planned ventral hernia rate is substantially reduced. Ann Surg. 2004;239(5):608–14.. ; discussion 614–6

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Dietz UA, et al. Early repair of open abdomen with a tailored two-component mesh and conditioning vacuum packing: a safe alternative to the planned giant ventral hernia. Hernia. 2012;16(4):451–60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang TY, Elliott R, Low DW. Damage control abdomen: single-stage reconstruction using a vicryl mesh buttress. Ann Plast Surg. 2013;70(3):324–30.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Harvin JA, et al. Chasing 100%: the use of hypertonic saline to improve early, primary fascial closure after damage control laparotomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;74(2):426–30.. ; discussion 431–2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Demetriades D, Salim A. Management of the open abdomen. Surg Clin North Am. 2014;94(1):131–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fabian TC, et al. Planned ventral hernia. Staged management for acute abdominal wall defects. Ann Surg. 1994;219(6):643–50.. ; discussion 651–3

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. DiCocco JM, et al. Long-term follow-up of abdominal wall reconstruction after planned ventral hernia: a 15-year experience. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;210(5):686–95, 695-8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jones JW, Jurkovich GJ. Polypropylene mesh closure of infected abdominal wounds. Am Surg. 1989;55(1):73–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Jernigan TW, et al. Staged management of giant abdominal wall defects: acute and long-term results. Ann Surg. 2003;238(3):349–55; discussion 355–7

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Ramirez OM, Ruas E, Dellon AL. “Components separation” method for closure of abdominal-wall defects: an anatomic and clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86(3):519–26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Mackowski MJ, et al. Damage control for thoracic trauma. Am Surg. 2014;80(9):910–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. O’Connor JV, DuBose JJ, Scalea TM. Damage-control thoracic surgery: Management and outcomes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;77(5):660–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Garcia A, et al. Damage-control techniques in the management of severe lung trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78(1):45–50.. ; discussion 50–1

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Akay MH, Frazier OH. Thoracic compartment syndrome: a case report. Heart Surg Forum. 2012;15(1):E46–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Wall Jr MJ, Soltero E. Damage control for thoracic injuries. Surg Clin North Am. 1997;77(4):863–78.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Wall Jr MJ, et al. Pulmonary tractotomy as an abbreviated thoracotomy technique. J Trauma. 1998;45(6):1015–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Caceres M, et al. Thoracic packing for uncontrolled bleeding in penetrating thoracic injuries. South Med J. 2004;97(7):637–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lang JL, et al. Does temporary chest wall closure with or without chest packing improve survival for trauma patients in shock after emergent thoracotomy? J Trauma. 2011;70(3):705–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Romanoff H. Prevention of infection in war chest injuries. Ann Surg. 1975;182(2):144–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Rabinovici R, Bugaev N. Resuscitative thoracotomy: an update. Scand J Surg. 2014;103(2):112–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Burlew CC, et al. Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: resuscitative thoracotomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(6):1359–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Sodha NR, et al. The use of acellular dermal matrices in chest wall reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130(5 Suppl 2):175S–82S.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Tansini I. Sopra il mio nuovo processo di amputazione della mammella. Gazz Med Ital Torino. 1906;57:141.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Slavin SA. Improving the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap with tissue expansion. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;93(4):811–24.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Netscher DT, Baumholtz MA, Bullocks J. Chest reconstruction: II. Regional reconstruction of chest wall wounds that do not affect respiratory function (axilla, posterolateral chest, and posterior trunk). Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(6):427e–35e.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Skoracki RJ, Chang DW. Reconstruction of the chestwall and thorax. J Surg Oncol. 2006;94(6):455–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Weinzweig N, Yetman R. Transposition of the greater omentum for recalcitrant median sternotomy wound infections. Ann Plast Surg. 1995;34(5):471–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Weyant MJ, et al. Results of chest wall resection and reconstruction with and without rigid prosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81(1):279–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Haddock NT, Weichman KE, Saadeh PB. Reconstruction of a massive thoracic defect: the use of anatomic rib-spanning plates. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012;65(9):e253–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhang X, et al. Management of patients with flail chest by surgical fixation using claw-type titanium plate. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015;10:145.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Xu JQ, et al. Better short-term efficacy of treating severe flail chest with internal fixation surgery compared with conservative treatments. Eur J Med Res. 2015;20:55.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  37. Wiese MN, et al. Functional results after chest wall stabilization with a new screwless fixation device. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015;47(5):868–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Kruger M, et al. Multidirectional thoracic wall stabilization: a new device on the scene. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96(5):1846–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Skedros JG, et al. Medial scapular winging associated with rib fractures and plating corrected with pectoralis major transfer. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014;5(10):750–3.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Whitney M. Guerrero .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Guerrero, W.M., Fabian, T.C. (2017). Phase IV: Late Reconstruction – Abdominal/Chest Wall Closure. In: Pape, HC., Peitzman, A., Rotondo, M., Giannoudis, P. (eds) Damage Control Management in the Polytrauma Patient. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52429-0_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52429-0_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52427-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52429-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics