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Phytoremediation pp 405–422Cite as

Phytoremediation Application: Plants as Biosorbent for Metal Removal in Soil and Water

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Abstract

Phytoremediation for metal-contaminated soils was started about 40 years ago, and the phytoremediation for organic pollutants is more recent. Phytoremediation has gained extensive attention and much progress in remediation of inorganic and organic contaminants and as the means for enhanced phytoremediation. Phytoremediation of various inorganic pollutants such as Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Se, Cs, and As has been extensively studied. This is mainly based on the use of natural hyperaccumulator plants with exceptional metal-accumulating capacity, which can take up metals to concentrations at least an order of magnitude greater than the normal plants growing in the same environment. These plants have several beneficial characteristics such as the ability to accumulate metals in their shoots and an exceptionally high tolerance to heavy metals.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Rasha H. Mahmoud & Amal Hassanein Mohammed Hamza

  2. Biochemistry and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

    Rasha H. Mahmoud & Amal Hassanein Mohammed Hamza

Authors
  1. Rasha H. Mahmoud
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  2. Amal Hassanein Mohammed Hamza
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Correspondence to Rasha H. Mahmoud .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    Abid A. Ansari

  2. Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India

    Sarvajeet Singh Gill

  3. Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India

    Ritu Gill

  4. College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York, USA

    Guy R. Lanza

  5. College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York, USA

    Lee Newman

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Mahmoud, R.H., Hamza, A.H.M. (2017). Phytoremediation Application: Plants as Biosorbent for Metal Removal in Soil and Water. In: Ansari, A., Gill, S., Gill, R., R. Lanza, G., Newman, L. (eds) Phytoremediation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52381-1_15

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