Abstract
Chapter 3 provides concise explanations of how the Department of Defense acquires equipment, the internal Pentagon budget cycle, congressional budget activity, and the critical personal and professional relationships that facilitate the budget’s movement through each phase. Although this book is mostly concerned with the budget’s path through Congress, understanding basic acquisition principles and the process by which the budget is crafted inside the Pentagon provides useful and necessary insight.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
U.S. Department of Defense (2007).
- 2.
Decker and Wagner (2011), p. xix.
- 3.
National Security Strategy, May 2010, 12.
- 4.
U.S. Government Accountability Office (2010), p. 5.
- 5.
U.S. Government Accountability Office, “Defense Acquisitions: Assessment of Selected Weapons Programs,” March 2012, 18.
- 6.
Cong. Rec., 107th Cong., 2nd sess., 2002, 148, no. 82: S5730.
- 7.
Cong. Rec., 107th Cong., 2nd sess., 2002, 148, no. 82: S5730.
- 8.
U.S. Department of Defense, Prepared Statement of the Honorable Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, on the Crusader Recommendation before the Senate Committee on Armed Services, Donald Rumsfeld, May 19, 2002, http://armed-services.senate.gov/statemnt/2002/May/Rumsfeld.pdf (October 15, 2010).
- 9.
Oppel and Shanker (2010).
- 10.
Cong. Rec., 107th Cong., 2nd sess., 2002, 148, no. 82: S5744.
- 11.
Cong. Rec., 107th Cong., 2nd sess., 2002, 148, no. 82: S5731.
- 12.
Fact Sheet: The debate over the Crusader (2002).
- 13.
Cong. Rec., 107th Cong., 2nd sess., 2002, 148, no. 82: S5730.
- 14.
House Committee on Appropriations, Making Appropriations for the Department of Defense for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2003, and for Other Purposes, Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5010, 107th Cong., 2nd sess., H.R. 107–732.
- 15.
House Committee on Appropriations, Making Appropriations for the Department of Defense for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2003, and for Other Purposes, Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5010, 107th Cong., 2nd sess., H.R. 107–732.
- 16.
U.S. Department of Defense, Introduction to Defense Acquisition Management, 9th ed. (Fort Belvoir: Defense Acquisition University Press, 2009): 2.
- 17.
Schwartz (2010), p. 23.
- 18.
Converse (2012), pp. 22–24.
- 19.
Eisenhower (2012).
- 20.
Defense Acquisition History Project (2011).
- 21.
Ferrara (1996), pp. 113–115.
- 22.
Axe (2012).
- 23.
U.S. Government Accountability Office (2005), p. 9.
- 24.
Harris Corporation Receives $17.6 Million Order from U.S. Army for Falcon III AN/PRC-152 (C) (2010).
- 25.
U.S. Government Accountability Office (2009c), pp. 3–4.
- 26.
U.S. Government Accountability Office (2009c), p. 6.
- 27.
Feickert (2011), p. 3.
- 28.
Feickert (2011), p. 1.
- 29.
Miller (2010), p. 19.
- 30.
Krepinevich and Dakota (2007), p. 60.
- 31.
National Security Council Document 162/2, “A Report to the National Security Council by the Executive Secretary on Basic National Security Policy,” October 30, 1953, 19.
- 32.
Schwartz (1940), p. 68.
- 33.
National Security Strategy, May 2010, 14.
- 34.
- 35.
U.S. Department of Defense, The National Military Strategy of the United States of America, (2004), 14.
- 36.
For instance, in 2010, two separate documents—the Guidance for the Development of the Force and the Joint Programming Guidance—were combined into the Defense Planning and Programming Guidance, though the focus remained unchanged. See U.S. Department of Defense, “Procedures and Schedule for Fiscal Year (FY) 2012–2016 Integrated Program/Budget Review,” April 9, 2010, https://dap.dau.mil/policy/Documents/Policy/FY12-FY16_Program_Budget_Schedule.pdf (October 18, 2010).
- 37.
Data taken from the Department of Defense, Office of the Under Secretary for Defense (Comptroller), National Defense Budget Estimates for FY2012, March 2011, 60.
- 38.
Department of the Army (2010a), p. 212.
- 39.
U.S. Senate, Committee on Armed Services, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, Report to Accompany S. 1390, 111th Cong., 1st sess., S.R. 111-35.
- 40.
Fenno (1973), 2.
- 41.
U.S. Department of Defense (2007).
- 42.
For a significant collection of defense industry information and discussion of the difficulties of soliciting information from defense contractors, see Adams (1981).
- 43.
Moss (2010).
References
Adams, Gordon. 1981. The Politics of Defense Contracting: The Iron Triangle. New York: Council on Economic Priorities.
Adams, Gordon, and Cindy Williams. 2010. Buying National Security. New York: Routledge.
Axe, David. 2012. Failure to communicate: inside the Army’s Doomed quest for the ‘Perfect’ radio. Center for Public Integrity, 10 Jan 2012. http://www.iwatchnews.org/2012/01/10/7816/failure-communicate-inside-armys-doomed-quest-perfect-radio/. Accessed 9 Aug 2012.
Converse, Elliott V. III. 2012. Rearming for the Cold War, 1945–1960. Washington, DC: Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Decker, Gilbert, and Louis Wagner, Jr. 2011. Army Strong: Equipped, Trained and Ready. Final Report of the 2010 Army Acquisition Review.
Defense Acquisition History Project. 2011. Acquisition history project working paper 3. Mar 2004. http://www.history.army.mil/acquisition/research/working3.html. Accessed 8 May 2011.
Department of the Army. 2010. Weapon Systems 2010. Arlington: OASA(ALT) Strategic Communications and Business Transformation.
Eisenhower, Dwight D. 2012. Farewell address. Presidential speech. 17 Jan 1961. http://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/research/online_documents/farewell_address.html. Accessed 11 Aug 2012.
Fact Sheet: The debate over the Crusader. 2010. CNN.com, 10 May 2002. http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/05/10/crusader.fact.sheet/. Accessed 15 Oct 2010.
Feickert, Andrew. 2011. Mine Resistant, Ambush Protected (MRAP) Vehicles: Background and Issues for Congress. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
Fenno, Richard. 1973. Congressmen in Committees. Boston: Little, Brown.
Ferrara, Joe. 1996. DoD’s 5000 documents: evolution and change in defense acquisition policy. Acquisition Review Quarterly 3(2):109–130.
Harris Corporation Receives $17.6 Million Order from U.S. Army for Falcon III AN/PRC-152(C) Handheld Radios. 2010. Press release, 22 July 2010. http://www.harris.com/view_pressrelease.asp?act=lookup&pr_id=3031. Accessed 15 Oct 2010.
Krepinevich, Andrew, and Dakota Wood. 2007. Of IEDs and MRAPs: Force Protection in Complex Irregular Operations. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.
McCaffery, Jerry, and L.R. Jones. 2004. Budgeting and Financial Management for Defense. Greenwich: Information Age Publishing.
Miller, Thomas. 2010. Does MRAP provide a model for acquisition reform? Defense AT & L 39:16–20. http://www.dau.mil/publications/DefenseATL/DATLArchivecompletepdf/DATL_jul-aug10.pdf
Moss, Michael. 2010. Pentagon study links fatalities to body armor. New York Times, 7 Jan 2006. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/07politics/07armor.html?pagewanted=print. Accessed 18 Oct 2010.
Oppel, Richard Jr., and Thom Shanker. 2010. Army secretary steps down; had clashed with Rumsfeld. New York Times, 26 Apr 2003. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/26/us/army-secretary-steps-down-had-clashed-with-rumsfeld.html?ref=thomas_e_white. Accessed 15 Oct 2010.
Sapolsky, Harvey, Eugene Gholz, and Caitlin Talmadge. 2009. US Defense Politics: The Origins of Security Policy. New York: Routledge.
Schwartz, Stephen. 1998. Atomic Audit: The Costs and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Since 1940. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Schwartz, Moshe. 2010. Defense Acquisitions: How DOD Acquires Weapon Systems and Recent Efforts to Reform the Process. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
U.S. Department of Defense. 2007. Directive 5000.01, the Defense Acquisition System.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2005. Defense Acquisitions: Resolving Development Risks in the Army’s Networked Communications Capabilities is Key to Fielding Future Force.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2009. Rapid Acquisition of MRAP Vehicles: Testimony Before the House Armed Services Committee, Defense Acquisition Reform Panel, Statement of Michael J. Sullivan, Director, Acquisition and Sourcing Management. 8 Oct 2009.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2010. Defense Acquisitions: Assessments of Selected Weapons Programs.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Demarest, H.B. (2017). An Acquisition and Budgeting Primer. In: US Defense Budget Outcomes. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52301-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52301-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52300-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52301-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)