Skip to main content

A Bayesian Network Profiler for Wildfire Arsonists

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Machine Learning, Optimization, and Big Data (MOD 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10122))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Arson-caused wildfires have a rate of clarification that is extremely low compared to other criminal activities. This fact made evident the importance of developing methodologies to assist investigators in the criminal profiling. For that we introduce Bayesian Networks (BN), which have only recently be applied to criminal profiling and never to arsonists. We learn a BN from data and expert knowledge and, after validation, we use it to predict the profile (characteristics) of the offender from the information about a particular arson-caused wildfire, including confidence levels that represent expected probabilities.

R. Delgado—This author is supported by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Gobierno de España, project ref. MTM2015 67802-P.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adab, H., Kanniah, K.D., Solaimani, K.: Modeling forest fire risk in the northeast of Iran using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Nat. Hazards 65, 1723–1743 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Adusei-Poku, K.: Operational risk management - implementing a BN for foreign exchange and money market settlement. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Göttinger University (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baumgartner, K., Ferrari, S., Palermo, G.: Constructing Bayesian networks for criminal profiling from limited data. Knowl.-Based Syst. 21, 563–572 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Baumgartner, K., Ferrari, S., Salfati, C.: Bayesian network modeling of offender behavior for criminal profiling. In: Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, and the European Control Conference 2005, pp. 2702–2709 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Borsuk, M.E., Stow, C.A., Reckhow, K.H.: A BN of eutrophication models for synthesis, prediction, and uncertainty analysis. Ecol. Model. 173, 219–239 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cruz-Ramírez, N., Acosta-Mesa, H.G., Carrillo-Calvet, H., Nava-Fernández, L.A., Barrientos-Martínez, R.E.: Diagnosis of breast cancer using BN: a case study. Comput. Biol. Med. 37, 1553–1564 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Delgado, R., Tibau, X.-A.: Las Redes Bayesianas como herramienta para la evaluación del riesgo de reincidencia: Un estudio sobre agresores sexuales, Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica, Artículo 1, Número 13 (2015). (in Spanish)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dlamini, W.M.: A Bayesian belief network analysis of factors influencing wildfire occurrence in Swaziland. Environ. Model. Softw. 25, 199–208 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dlamini, W.M.: Application of Bayesian networks for fire risk mapping using GIS and remote sensing data. GeoJournal 76, 283–296 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. FAO, Fire Management - Global Assessment 2006. A Thematic Study Prepared in the Framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005, FAO Forestry Paper 151, Rome (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gower, J.C., Legendre, P.: Metric and Euclidean properties of dissimilarity coefficients. J. Classif. 3, 5–48 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Jaccard, P.: Étude comparative de la distribution florale dans une portion des Alpes et des Jura. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 37, 547–579 (1901). (in French)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jongh, M., Druzdzel, M.J.: A comparison of structural distance measures for causal bayesian network models. In: Klopotek, M.A., Przepiórkowski, A., Wierzchon, S.T., Trojanowski, K. (eds.) Recent Advances in Intelligent Information Systems. EXIT (2009). ISBN:9788360434598

    Google Scholar 

  14. Korb, K.B., Nicholson, A.E.: Bayesian Artificial Intelligence, 2nd edn. CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group), Boca Raton (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee, C., Lee, K.J.: Application of BN to the probabilistic risk assessment of nuclear waste disposal. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 91(5), 515–532 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, Z., Malone, B., Yuan, C.: Empirical evalutation of scoring functions for Bayesian network model selection. BMC Bioinform. 12(Suppl. 15), S14 (2012). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/13/S15/S14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. MAGRAMA - Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, Los Incendios Forestales en España: Avance informativo. 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2015 (2016). (in Spanish). http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/desarrollo-rural/estadisticas/iiff_2015_def_tcm7-416547.pdf

  18. Papakosta, P., Straub, D.: A Bayesian network approach to assessing wildfire consequences. In: Proceedings ICOSSAR, New York (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Penman, T.D., Bradstock, R.A., Price, O.: Modelling the determinants of ignition in the Sydney Basin, Australia: implication for future management. Int. J. Wildland Fire 22, 469–478 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pollino, C.A., Woodberry, O., Nicholson, A., Korb, K., Hart, B.T.: Parameterisation and evaluation of a BN for use in an ecological risk assessment. Environ. Model Softw. 22, 1140–1152 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Soeiro, C., Guerra, R.: Forest arsonists: criminal profiling and its implications for intervention and prevention. Eur. Police Sci. Res. Bull. (11), 34–40, Winter 2014/15. https://www.cepol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/science-research-bulletin-11.pdf

  22. Sotoca, A., González, J.L., Fernández, S., Kessel, D., Montesinos, O., Ruíz, M.A.: Perfil del incendiario forestal español: aplicación del perfilamiento criminal inductivo. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica 2013(23), 31–38 (2013). (in Spanish)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Spiegelhalter, D.J.: Incorporating Bayesian ideas into healthcare evaluation. Stat. Sci. 19, 156–174 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Thompson, M.P., Scott, J., Helmbrecht, D., Calvin, D.E.: Integrated wildfire risk assessment: framework development and application on the Lewis and Clark National Forest in Montana USA. Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag. 9(2), 329–342 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ticehurst, J.L., Newham, L.T.H., Rissik, D., Letcher, R.A., Jakeman, A.J.: A BN approach for assessing the sustainability of coastal lakes in New South Wales, Australia. Environ. Model. Softw. 22(8), 1129–1139 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Walshe, T., Burgman, M.: A framework for assessing and managing risks posed by emerging diseases. Risk Anal. 30(2), 236–249 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the anonymous referees for careful reading and helpful comments that resulted in an overall improvement of the paper. They also would express their acknowledgment to the Prosecution Office of Environment and Urbanism of the Spanish state for providing data and promote research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rosario Delgado .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Delgado, R., González, J.L., Sotoca, A., Tibau, XA. (2016). A Bayesian Network Profiler for Wildfire Arsonists. In: Pardalos, P., Conca, P., Giuffrida, G., Nicosia, G. (eds) Machine Learning, Optimization, and Big Data. MOD 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10122. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51469-7_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51469-7_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51468-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51469-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics