Skip to main content

Conclusion: The Changing Face of Social Movements and Emerging Patterns Across the Non-Western World

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Non-Western Social Movements and Participatory Democracy

Part of the book series: Societies and Political Orders in Transition ((SOCPOT))

  • 977 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter provides a summary of the common arguments and issues discussed in this volume by comparing the multiple cases throughout the chapters. It highlights the main findings of the authors regarding the similar characteristics of new social movements and highlights the emerging patterns across the non-Western world. This chapter also questions the potentially transformative role of participatory democracy both as a political demand, and as a mass mobilization strategy. Finally, it concludes with some observations on the future of contentious politics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    A Russian operating system previously known as Demos. It was created in 1990 by computer scientists from Russia’s nuclear energy research, which enabled them to join some Usenet (a U.S.-created predecessor of the modern social networks) groups.

References

  • Alterman, J. B. (2011). The revolution will not be tweeted. The Washington Quarterly, 34(4), 103–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deibert, R., Palfrey, J., Rohozinski, R., Zittrain, J., & Stein, J. G. (2008). Access denied: The practice and policy of global internet filtering. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Porta, D. (2013). Can democracy be saved?: Participation, deliberation and social movements. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Porta, D. (2017). Global diffusion of protest: Riding the protest wave in the neoliberal crisis. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Porta, D., & Mattoni, A. (2014). Spreading protest: Social movements in times of crisis. Colchester: ECPR Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Porta, D., & Mosca, L. (2005). Global-net for global movements? A network of networks for a movement of movements. Journal of Public Policy, 25(01), 165–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. (2010). Liberation technology. Journal of Democracy, 21(3), 69–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. J., & Morlino, L. (2005). Assessing the quality of democracy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fathi, N. (2009). A recount offer fails to silence protests in Iran. Resource document. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/17/world/middleeast/17iran.html?_r=0. Accessed 15 August 2016.

  • Flesher-Fominaya, C. (2014). Social movements and globalization. How protests, occupations and uprisings are changing the world. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froomkin, A. M. (1997). The Internet as a source of regulatory arbitrage. In B. Kahin & C. Nesson (Eds.), Borders in cyberspace: Information policy and the global information infrastructure (pp. 462–543). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunitsky, S. (2015). Corrupting the cyber-commons: Social media as a tool of autocratic stability. Perspectives on Politics, 13(01), 42–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalathil, S. (2003). Dot com for dictators. Foreign Policy, 135, 43–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavada, A. (2010). Between individuality and collectiveness: Email lists and face-to-face contact in the Global Justice Movement. International Journal of E-Politics, 1(1), 41–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konradova, N. (2016). The Usenet coup: How the USSR discovered the internet in 1991. Resource document. Open democracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/natalia-konradova/usenet-coup. Accessed 21 June 2016.

  • Lankina, T. (2014). Daring to protest: When, why, and how Russia’s citizens engage in street protest (PONARS Eurasia, â„– 333). Washington, DC: George Washington University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malek, M. B. (2010). Cyber disobedience: Weapons of mass media destruction. In Y. R. Kamalipour (Ed.), Media, power, and politics in the digital age: The 2009 presidential election uprising in Iran (pp. 277–288). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morozov, E. (2012). The net delusion: The dark side of Internet freedom. New York: Public Affairs. Reprint edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pharr, S. J., & Putnam, R. D. (2000). Disaffected democracies: What’s troubling the trilateral countries? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suvorov, G. (2012). Kto zhe vse tak i byl na Bolotnoy i na Sakharova? Analiz profiley 20 000 uchastnikov [So who was at Bolotnaya and Sakharov? Analysis of the profiles of 20000 participants]. Resource document. Basilisklab. Retrieved from http://basilisklab.com/boloto-analis-posetitelei.html. Accessed 21 August 2012.

  • Swire, P. P. (1998). Of elephants, mice, and privacy: International choice of law and the internet. International Lawyer, 32, 991–1025.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ekim Arbatli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rosenberg, D., Arbatli, E. (2017). Conclusion: The Changing Face of Social Movements and Emerging Patterns Across the Non-Western World. In: Arbatli, E., Rosenberg, D. (eds) Non-Western Social Movements and Participatory Democracy. Societies and Political Orders in Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51454-3_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics