Abstract
The article presents the opportunity to power internal combustion engine by treated and non-purified biogas. Internal combustion engines may be operated only within a certain range of parameters of fuel due to the design and method of operation. Furthermore, they are sensitive to changes in chemical composition of the fuel. The aim of the work described in the studies was to test the quality of biogas that can be obtained by methane fermentation of the test material. Considering the treatment of biogas as a consumable in vehicles, its physicochemical properties can be very diverse. It is reasonable therefore to analysis biogas composition of samples from various biogas plants, in the context of the possibility of its use in a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine. The article presents an analysis of the chemical composition of untreated biogas collected from five representative biogas plants. Then it summarizes the data received with the requirements of the standards referred to European countries and set out the possibility of direct use of untreated and untreated biogas during the operation of vehicles with combustion engines.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Derlukiewicz, D., Koziołek, S., Ptak, M., and Słupiński, M., 2014, “Klasyfikacja gazowych kotłów grzewczych w aspekcie efektywnego wykorzystania gazu,” Górnictwo Odkryw., 4(5), pp. 216–221.
Mustafa, K. F., and Gitano-Briggs, H. W., 2009, “Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as an alternative fuel in spark ignition engine: Performance and emission characteristics,” 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE), IEEE, pp. 189–194.
Flizikowski, J., Topoliński, T., Opielak, M., Tomporowski, A., and Mroziński, A., 2015, “Research and analysis of operating characteristics of energetic biomass mikronizer,” Eksploat. i Niezawodn.—Maint. Reliab., 17(1), pp. 19–26.
Lin, L., Cunshan, Z., Vittayapadung, S., Xiangqian, S., and Mingdong, D., 2011, “Opportunities and challenges for biodiesel fuel,” Appl. Energy, 88(4), pp. 1020–1031.
2013, “Worldwide NGV statistics” [Online]. Available: http://www.ngvjournal.dreamhosters.com/en/statistics/item/911-worldwide-ngv-statistics.
Borawski, A., 2015, “Modification of a fourth generation LPG installation improving the power supply to a spark ignition engine,” Eksploat. i Niezawodn.—Maint. Reliab., 17(1), pp. 1–5.
Król, E., 2001, “Wykorzystanie złóż gazu ziemnego do napędu pojazdów samochodowych,” Małopolskia Konf. Energ.—Przemyśl 2001.
Thamsiriroj, T., and Murphy, J. D., 2011, “A critical review of the applicability of biodiesel and grass biomethane as biofuels to satisfy both biofuel targets and sustainability criteria,” Appl. Energy, 88(4), pp. 1008–1019.
Luft, S., 2011, Podstawy budowy silników, Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności.
Official Journal of the European Union, 2009, “Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30.,” pp. 16–62.
Sowa, A., 2007, Samochodowe instalacje zasilania gazem, Kraków.
Kupczyk, A., Prządka, A., and Różnicka, I., 2009, “Wybrane problemy produkcji i wykorzystania biogazu. Energetyka (2009): 552–556.,” Energetyka, pp. 552–556.
Börjesson, P., and Mattiasson, B., 2008, “Biogas as a resource-efficient vehicle fuel.,” Trends Biotechnol., 26(1), pp. 7–13.
Fuganti, A., Rosa, S. Di, Tassan, M., Bonham, P., Ahlm, M., 2012, “Report on technical assessment of different vehicle storage options,” BIOMASTER Proj.
Dung, N. N., 2012, “A Study of Conversion Diesel Engine to Fully Biogas Engine with Electronically Controlled,” 05(06).
Lampinen, A., 2008, “Traffic biogas production, resources, environmental impacts, and implementation in the European Union,” Biomass & Bioenergy conference, Tallinn 2008, pp. 27–29.
Papacz, W., 2011, “Biogas as vehicle fuel,” J. KONES, 18(1).
Persson, M., and October, A. W., 2006, “Biogas Upgrading To Vehicle Fuel Standards and Grid,” Energy, (October), pp. 1–32.
Acknowledgements
The article was developed as part of project No LIDER/034/645/L-4/12/NCBR/2013 funded by the National Centre for Research and Development.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ptak, M., Koziołek, S., Derlukiewicz, D., Słupiński, M., Mysior, M. (2017). Analysis of the Use of Biogas as Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines. In: Rusiński, E., Pietrusiak, D. (eds) Proceedings of the 13th International Scientific Conference . RESRB 2016. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50938-9_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50938-9_46
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50937-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50938-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)