Skip to main content

Abstract

Chronic pancreatitis is a complex disease process best addressed by a multidisciplinary approach. The surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis requires a detailed understanding of the ductal anatomy and natural history of the disease. Surgical drainage of the distal pancreatic duct via longitudinal pancreatojejunostomy can successfully alleviate ductal hypertension, relieve pain, and preserve endocrine and exocrine function. Preferred approaches, as described by several prominent surgeons of the past, include the Frey and Puestow procedures. With a growing understanding of the pathophysiology of ductal hypertension, pancreatic pain, and chronic inflammation, modern modifications of classic surgical techniques remain critical tools in successful, sustained management for patients requiring ductal decompression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Strobel O, Büchler MW, Werner J. Surgical therapy of chronic pancreatitis: indications, techniques and results. Int J Surg. 2009;7(4):305–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Spanier BM, Dijkgraaf MG, Bruno MJ. Epidemiology, aetiology and outcome of acute and chronic pancreatitis: an update. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2008;22(1):45–63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, Cavallini G, Ammann RW, Lankisch PG, Andersen JR, et al. Prognosis of chronic pancreatitis: an international multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994;89(9):1467–71.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Jupp J, Fine D, Johnson CD. The epidemiology and socioeconomic impact of chronic pancreatitis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;24(3):219–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Steer ML, Waxman I, Freedman S. Chronic pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 1995;332(22):1482–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Klöppel G, Maillet B. The morphologic basis for the evolution of acute pancreatitis into chronic pancreatitis. In: Beger HG, Buchler M, Malfertheiner P, editors. Standards in pancreatic surgery. Berlin: Springer; 1993. p. 290–6.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Karanjia ND, Singh SM, Widdison AL, Lutrin FJ, Reber HA. Pancreatic ductal and interstitial pressures in cats with chronic pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci. 1992;37(2):268–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bradley EL. Pancreatic duct pressure in chronic pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 1982;144(3):313–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sakorafas GH, Tsiotou AG, Peros G. Mechanisms and natural history of pain in chronic pancreatitis: a surgical perspective. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2007;41(7):689–99.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Singer MV, Gyr K, Sarles H. Revised classification of pancreatitis. Report of the Second International Symposium on the Classification of Pancreatitis in Marseille, France, March 28–0, 1984. Gastroenterology. 1985;89(3):683–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Sarner M, Cotton PB. Classification of pancreatitis. Gut. 1984;25(7):756–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Axon AT, Classen M, Cotton PB, Cremer M, Freeny PC, Lees WR. Pancreatography in chronic pancreatitis: international definitions. Gut. 1984;25(10):1107–12.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Gardner TB, Taylor DJ, Gordon SR. Reported findings on endoscopic ultrasound examinations for chronic pancreatitis: toward establishing an endoscopic ultrasound quality benchmark. Pancreas. 2014;43(1):37–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Stevens T. Update on the role of endoscopic ultrasound in chronic pancreatitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2011;13(2):117–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Wiersema MJ, Hawes RH, Lehman GA, Kochman ML, Sherman S, Kopecky KK. Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with chronic abdominal pain of suspected pancreatic origin. Endoscopy. 1993;25(9):555–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Catalano MF, Sahai A, Levy M, Romagnuolo J, Wiersema M, Brugge W, et al. EUS-based criteria for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis: the Rosemont classification. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69(7):1251–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Coté GA, Yadav D, Slivka A, Hawes RH, Anderson MA, Burton FR, et al. Alcohol and smoking as risk factors in an epidemiology study of patients with chronic pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9(3):266–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Bisceglie AM, Segal I. Cirrhosis and chronic pancreatitis in alcoholics. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1984;6(3):199–200.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Durbec J, Sarles H. Multicenter survey of the etiology of pancreatic diseases. Digestion. 1978;18(5–6):337–50.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Whitcomb DC. Genetic predisposition to alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2003;27(4):321–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Layer P, Yamamoto H, Kalthoff L, Clain JE, Bakken LJ, DiMagno EP. The different courses of early-and late-onset idiopathic and alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 1994;107(5):1481–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ammann RW, Muellhaupt B. Zurich Pancreatitis Study Group. The natural history of pain in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 1999;116(5):1132–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lankisch P, Löhr-Happe A, Otto J, Creutzfeldt W. Natural course in chronic pancreatitis. Digestion. 1993;54(3):148–55.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Witt H, Apte MV, Keim V, Wilson JS. Chronic pancreatitis: challenges and advances in pathogenesis, genetics, diagnosis, and therapy. Gastroenterology. 2007;132(4):1557–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Lieb J 2nd, Draganov PV. Pancreatic function testing: here to stay for the 21st century. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(20):3149–58.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Hollerbach S, Klamann A, Topalidis T, Schmiegel WH. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology for diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Endoscopy. 2001;33(10):824–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Choueiri NE, Balci NC, Alkaade S, Burton FR. Advanced imaging of chronic pancreatitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2010;12(2):114–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Buscail L, Escourrou J, Moreau J, Delvaux M, Louvel D, Lapeyre F, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in chronic pancreatitis: a comparative prospective study with conventional ultrasonography, computed tomography, and ERCP. Pancreas. 1995;10(3):251–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Miller FH, Keppke AL, Wadhwa A, Ly JN, Dalal K, Kamler V. MRI of pancreatitis and its complications: part 2, chronic pancreatitis. Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183(6):1645–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Potts JR, Moody FG. Surgical therapy for chronic pancreatitis: selecting the appropriate approach. Am J Surg. 1981;142(6):654–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Puestow CB, Gillesby WJ. Retrograde surgical drainage of pancreas for chronic relapsing pancreatitis. AMA Arch Surg. 1958;76(6):898–907.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Gaines RD. Current surgical management of chronic pancreatitis. J Natl Med Assoc. 1975;67(1):50–4.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Partington PF, Rochelle RE. Modified Puestow procedure for retrograde drainage of the pancreatic duct. Ann Surg. 1960;152:1037–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. Greenlee HB, Prinz RA, Aranha GV. Long-term results of side-to-side pancreaticojejunostomy. World J Surg. 1990;14(1):70–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Frey CF, Smith GJ. Description and rationale of a new operation for chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas. 1987;2(6):701–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Bell RH. Current surgical management of chronic pancreatitis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2005;9(1):144–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Schnelldorfer T, Lewin DN, Adams DB. Operative management of chronic pancreatitis: longterm results in 372 patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;204(5):1039–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Izbicki JR, Bloechle C, Broering DC, Knoefel WT, Kuechler T, Broelsch CE. Extended drainage versus resection in surgery for chronic pancreatitis: a prospective randomized trial comparing the longitudinal pancreaticojejunostomy combined with local pancreatic head excision with the pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy. Ann Surg. 1998;228(6):771–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  39. Prinz RA, Greenlee HB. Pancreatic duct drainage in 100 patients with chronic pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1981;194(3):313–20.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  40. Adams DB, Ford MC, Anderson MC. Outcome after lateral pancreaticojejunostomy for chronic pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1994;219(5):481–7; discussion 487–9.

    Google Scholar 

  41. D’Haese JG, Ceyhan GO, Demir IE, Tieftrunk E, Friess H. Treatment options in painful chronic pancreatitis: a systematic review. HPB (Oxford). 2014;16(6):512–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Frey CF, Amikura K. Local resection of the head of the pancreas combined with longitudinal pancreaticojejunostomy in the management of patients with chronic pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1994;220(4):492–504; discussion 504–7.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Terrace J, Paterson H, Garden O, Parks R, Madhavan K. Results of decompression surgery for pain in chronic pancreatitis. HPB (Oxford). 2007;9(4):308–11.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  44. Frey CF, Mayer KL. Comparison of local resection of the head of the pancreas combined with longitudinal pancreaticojejunostomy (Frey procedure) and duodenum-preserving resection of the pancreatic head (Beger procedure). World J Surg. 2003;27(11):1217–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Bradley EL. Long-term results of pancreatojejunostomy in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 1987;153(2):207–13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Dite P, Ruzicka M, Zboril V, Novotny I. A prospective, randomized trial comparing endoscopic and surgical therapy for chronic pancreatitis. Endoscopy. 2003;35(7):553–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Thuluvath PJ, Imperio D, Nair S, Cameron JL. Chronic pancreatitis: long-term pain relief with or without surgery, cancer risk, and mortality. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2003;36(2):159–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Cahen DL, Gouma DJ, Laramée P, Nio Y, Rauws EA, Boermeester MA, et al. Long-term outcomes of endoscopic vs surgical drainage of the pancreatic duct in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2011;141(5):1690–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Cahen DL, Gouma DJ, Nio Y, Rauws EA, Boermeester MA, Busch OR, et al. Endoscopic versus surgical drainage of the pancreatic duct in chronic pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(7):676–84.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Abbott .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chang, A., Abbott, D. (2017). Chronic Pancreatitis: Puestow and Frey Procedures. In: Pawlik, T., Weber, S., Gamblin, T. (eds) Case-Based Lessons in the Management of Complex Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50868-9_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50868-9_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50867-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50868-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics