Skip to main content

Assessment in Ethics Education: Neoliberalism, Values and Alignment

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Assessment in Ethics Education

Abstract

This chapter presents an outsider’s perspective on the issues raised by the Swedish contributors to this book. I first contextualise the Swedish situation within wider global policy tensions, identifying the three voices of conservatives, progressives and neoliberals, to argue that the demands of neoliberalism have created the desire for more effective and refined assessment across the curriculum. However, in the areas of religious education and ethics, this tendency has cut across long-standing debates between voices of conservatives and progressives. I then consider the principle of constructive alignment between curriculum, pedagogy and assessment, suggesting that many of the problems which the authors address can be framed in the light of this principle. In conclusion, the interrelationship between alignment and the different voices is outlined, suggesting that the different voices impinge on policymaking, curriculum planning and assessment design in different ways at different stages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Afdal, G. (2005). Tolerance and the curriculum. Münster: Waxmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baird, J.-A., & Hopfenbeck, T. (2016). Curriculum in the twenty-first century and the future of examinations. In D. Wyse, L. Hayward, & J. Pandya (Eds.), The Sage handbook of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment (pp. 821–837). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (1990). Politics and policy making in education: Explorations in policy sociology. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. (2006). Education policy and social class. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Shakhar, G., & Sinai, Y. (1991). Gender differences in multiple-choice tests: The role of differential guessing tendencies. Journal of Educational Measurement, 28(1), 23–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berglund, J. (2014). Islamic religious education in state funded Muslim schools in Sweden: A sign of secularization or not? Tidsskrift for islamforskning, 8(1), 275–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, B. (1973). Class, codes and control. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P., & J Passeron. 1977. Reproduction in education, society and culture. London: Sage. [Trans. R. Nice, La reproduction : éléments pour une théorie du système d’enseignement].

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, V., & Fancourt, N. (2012). Is self-assessment in religious education unique? British Journal of Religious Education, 34(2), 195–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cetrez, Ö. (2011). The next generation of Assyrians in Sweden: Religiosity as a functioning system of meaning within the process of acculturation. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 14(5), 473–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colby, A., & Kohlberg, L. (1987). The measurement of moral judgment: Theoretical foundations and research validation (Vol. 1.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elwood, J. (2013). Educational assessment policy and practice: A matter of ethics. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 20(2), 205–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ennis, R. (1993). Critical thinking assessment. Theory Into Practice, 32(3), 179–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fancourt, N. (2005). Challenges for self-assessment in religious education. British Journal of Religious Education, 27(2), 115–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fancourt, N. (2010). “I’m less intolerant”: Reflexive self-assessment in religious education. British Journal of Religious Education, 32(3), 291–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fancourt, N. (2012). Assessment, failure and motivation in religious education. Religious Education Journal of Australia, 28(2), 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fancourt, N. (2013a). Religious education across Europe: Contexts in policy scholarship. In J. Everington, G. Skeie, I. ter Avest, & S. Miedema (Eds.), Exploring context in religious education research (pp. 193–211). Münster: Waxmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fancourt, N. (2013b). “Very sad, but it works”: One pupil’s assessment career in religious education. Religious Education, 40(1), 78–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fancourt, N. (2015). Re-defining ‘learning about religion’ and ‘learning from religion’: A study of policy change. British Journal of Religious Education, 37(2), 122–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, J., Basinger, K., Grime, R., & Snarey, J. (2007). Moral judgment development across cultures: Revisiting Kohlberg’s universality claims. Developmental Review, 27(4), 443–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gipps, C., & Murphy, P. (1994). A fair test? Assessment, achievement and equity. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, M. 2008, December 3. We need a Swedish education system, The Independent. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/michael-gove-we-need-a-swedish-education-system-1048755.html. Assessed 21 Dec 2015.

  • Gove, M. 2011. Michael Gove’s speech to the Policy Exchange on free schools. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/michael-goves-speech-to-the-policy-exchange-on-free-schools. Accessed 21 Dec 2015.

  • Grant, L., & Matemba, Y. (2013). Problems of assessment in religious and moral education: The Scottish case. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 34(1), 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grek, S. (2010). International organisations and the shared construction of policy problems: Problematisation and change in education governance in europe. European Educational Research Journal, 9(3), 396–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grek, S. (2012). What PISA knows and can do: Studying the role of national actors in the making of PISA. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 243–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grimmitt, M. (2000). The captivity and liberation of religious education and the meaning and significance of pedagogy. In M. Grimmitt (Ed.), Pedagogies of religious education (pp. 7–23). Great Wakering: McCrimmonds.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guy, H. (1952). Religious knowledge as an examination subject. Religion in Education, 19(2), 60–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Handy, C. (1994). The empty raincoat. London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, D. (2003). Making learning an effect of schooling: Aligning curriculum, assessment and pedagogy. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 24(2), 225–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, J., Humphries, J., & Kautz, T. (2014). The myth of achievement tests: The GED and the role of character in American life. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D., & Kumar, R. (2009). Global neoliberalism and education and its consequences. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokić, B., & Hargreaves, L. (2015). An easy A or a question of belief: Pupil attitudes to Catholic religious education in Croatia. British Journal of Religious Education, 37(1), 4–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson, A., Lundahl, C., & Holmgren, A. (2015). Evaluating a large-scale implementation of assessment for learning in Sweden. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 22(1), 104–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koh, C. (2012). Moral development and student motivation in moral education: A Singapore study. Australian Journal of Education, 56(1), 83–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on moral development: Vol. 1. The philosophy of moral development. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, L. (1984). Essays on moral development—Vol. 2. The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages. San Francisco: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, W. 2011. Why Gove no longer cites Sweden as a model for reform. Local Schools Network. Online at: http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2011/01/why-gove-no-longer-cites-sweden-as-a-model-for-education-reform/. Accessed 21 Dec 2015.

  • Martone, A., & Sireci, S. (2009). Evaluating alignment between curriculum, assessment, and instruction. Review of Educational Research, 79, 1332–1361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messick, S. (1998). Test validity: A matter of consequence. Social Indicators Research, 45(1/3), 35–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, H.-D., & Benavot, A. (Eds.). (2013). PISA, power and policy – the emergence of global educational governance. Southampton: Symposium Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narvaez, D. (2014). Neurobiology and the development of human morality: Evolution, culture, and wisdom. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, H., Toom, A., & Kallioniemi, A. (2012). Miracle of education: The principles and practices of teaching and learning in finnish schools. Rotterdam: Sense.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2011). OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education: Sweden. Paris: OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2014a). Country note: United Kingdom. Paris: OECD Downloaded from: http://www.oecd.org/unitedkingdom/PISA-2012-results-UK.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2015.

  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2014b). PISA 2012 results in focus: What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. Paris: OECD. Available online http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf. Downloaded 21 Dec 2015.

  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2015). OECD economic surveys: Sweden 2015. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osbeck, C., Franck, O., Lilja, A., & Lindskog, A. (2015). Challenges of assessment in ethics – Teachers’ reflections when assessing national tests. Educare, 2015(2), 19–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, M. (1998). All must have prizes. London: Warner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1932). The moral judgment of the child. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co..

    Google Scholar 

  • RE Council. (2013). Review of religious education. London: RE Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, D. (1987). Specifying and promulgating achievement standards. Oxford Review of Education, 13, 191–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schweiker, W. (Ed.). (2004). The Blackwell companion to religious ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, S., Webber, C., Lupart, J., Aitken, N., & Scott, D. (2014). Fair and equitable assessment practices for all students. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 21(1), 52–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skolverket. (2013). Ämnesprov, läsår 2012/2013, Bedömningsanvisningar årkurs 6, Religionskunskap [Subject tests, 2012/2013. Guidelines for assessment for grade 6, Religious Education]. Stockholm: Skolverket.

    Google Scholar 

  • Squires, D. (2004). Alignment and balancing the standards-based curriculum. Thousand Oaks: Corwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheary, J., & Ennis, R. (1995). Gender bias in critical thinking: Continuing the dialogue. Educational Theory, 45, 213–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, C. (2006). Education and assessment in Sweden. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 13(01), 113–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willingham, W., & Cole, N. (1997). Gender and fair assessment. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyse, D., Hayward, L., & Pandya, J. (Eds.). (2016). The Sage handbook of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nigel Fancourt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fancourt, N. (2017). Assessment in Ethics Education: Neoliberalism, Values and Alignment. In: Franck, O. (eds) Assessment in Ethics Education. Evaluating Education: Normative Systems and Institutional Practices. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50770-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50770-5_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50768-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50770-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics