Abstract
This chapter presents an outsider’s perspective on the issues raised by the Swedish contributors to this book. I first contextualise the Swedish situation within wider global policy tensions, identifying the three voices of conservatives, progressives and neoliberals, to argue that the demands of neoliberalism have created the desire for more effective and refined assessment across the curriculum. However, in the areas of religious education and ethics, this tendency has cut across long-standing debates between voices of conservatives and progressives. I then consider the principle of constructive alignment between curriculum, pedagogy and assessment, suggesting that many of the problems which the authors address can be framed in the light of this principle. In conclusion, the interrelationship between alignment and the different voices is outlined, suggesting that the different voices impinge on policymaking, curriculum planning and assessment design in different ways at different stages.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Afdal, G. (2005). Tolerance and the curriculum. Münster: Waxmann.
Baird, J.-A., & Hopfenbeck, T. (2016). Curriculum in the twenty-first century and the future of examinations. In D. Wyse, L. Hayward, & J. Pandya (Eds.), The Sage handbook of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment (pp. 821–837). London: Sage.
Ball, S. (1990). Politics and policy making in education: Explorations in policy sociology. London: Routledge.
Ball, S. (2006). Education policy and social class. London: Routledge.
Ben-Shakhar, G., & Sinai, Y. (1991). Gender differences in multiple-choice tests: The role of differential guessing tendencies. Journal of Educational Measurement, 28(1), 23–35.
Berglund, J. (2014). Islamic religious education in state funded Muslim schools in Sweden: A sign of secularization or not? Tidsskrift for islamforskning, 8(1), 275–301.
Bernstein, B. (1973). Class, codes and control. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Bourdieu, P., & J Passeron. 1977. Reproduction in education, society and culture. London: Sage. [Trans. R. Nice, La reproduction : éléments pour une théorie du système d’enseignement].
Brooks, V., & Fancourt, N. (2012). Is self-assessment in religious education unique? British Journal of Religious Education, 34(2), 195–212.
Cetrez, Ö. (2011). The next generation of Assyrians in Sweden: Religiosity as a functioning system of meaning within the process of acculturation. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 14(5), 473–487.
Colby, A., & Kohlberg, L. (1987). The measurement of moral judgment: Theoretical foundations and research validation (Vol. 1.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Elwood, J. (2013). Educational assessment policy and practice: A matter of ethics. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 20(2), 205–220.
Ennis, R. (1993). Critical thinking assessment. Theory Into Practice, 32(3), 179–186.
Fancourt, N. (2005). Challenges for self-assessment in religious education. British Journal of Religious Education, 27(2), 115–125.
Fancourt, N. (2010). “I’m less intolerant”: Reflexive self-assessment in religious education. British Journal of Religious Education, 32(3), 291–305.
Fancourt, N. (2012). Assessment, failure and motivation in religious education. Religious Education Journal of Australia, 28(2), 29–35.
Fancourt, N. (2013a). Religious education across Europe: Contexts in policy scholarship. In J. Everington, G. Skeie, I. ter Avest, & S. Miedema (Eds.), Exploring context in religious education research (pp. 193–211). Münster: Waxmann.
Fancourt, N. (2013b). “Very sad, but it works”: One pupil’s assessment career in religious education. Religious Education, 40(1), 78–89.
Fancourt, N. (2015). Re-defining ‘learning about religion’ and ‘learning from religion’: A study of policy change. British Journal of Religious Education, 37(2), 122–137.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. London: Penguin.
Gibbs, J., Basinger, K., Grime, R., & Snarey, J. (2007). Moral judgment development across cultures: Revisiting Kohlberg’s universality claims. Developmental Review, 27(4), 443–500.
Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gipps, C., & Murphy, P. (1994). A fair test? Assessment, achievement and equity. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Gove, M. 2008, December 3. We need a Swedish education system, The Independent. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/michael-gove-we-need-a-swedish-education-system-1048755.html. Assessed 21 Dec 2015.
Gove, M. 2011. Michael Gove’s speech to the Policy Exchange on free schools. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/michael-goves-speech-to-the-policy-exchange-on-free-schools. Accessed 21 Dec 2015.
Grant, L., & Matemba, Y. (2013). Problems of assessment in religious and moral education: The Scottish case. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 34(1), 1–13.
Grek, S. (2010). International organisations and the shared construction of policy problems: Problematisation and change in education governance in europe. European Educational Research Journal, 9(3), 396–406.
Grek, S. (2012). What PISA knows and can do: Studying the role of national actors in the making of PISA. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 243–252.
Grimmitt, M. (2000). The captivity and liberation of religious education and the meaning and significance of pedagogy. In M. Grimmitt (Ed.), Pedagogies of religious education (pp. 7–23). Great Wakering: McCrimmonds.
Guy, H. (1952). Religious knowledge as an examination subject. Religion in Education, 19(2), 60–63.
Handy, C. (1994). The empty raincoat. London: Hutchinson.
Hayes, D. (2003). Making learning an effect of schooling: Aligning curriculum, assessment and pedagogy. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 24(2), 225–245.
Heckman, J., Humphries, J., & Kautz, T. (2014). The myth of achievement tests: The GED and the role of character in American life. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Hill, D., & Kumar, R. (2009). Global neoliberalism and education and its consequences. London: Routledge.
Jokić, B., & Hargreaves, L. (2015). An easy A or a question of belief: Pupil attitudes to Catholic religious education in Croatia. British Journal of Religious Education, 37(1), 4–19.
Jonsson, A., Lundahl, C., & Holmgren, A. (2015). Evaluating a large-scale implementation of assessment for learning in Sweden. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 22(1), 104–121.
Koh, C. (2012). Moral development and student motivation in moral education: A Singapore study. Australian Journal of Education, 56(1), 83–101.
Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on moral development: Vol. 1. The philosophy of moral development. New York: Harper & Row.
Kohlberg, L. (1984). Essays on moral development—Vol. 2. The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
Mansell, W. 2011. Why Gove no longer cites Sweden as a model for reform. Local Schools Network. Online at: http://www.localschoolsnetwork.org.uk/2011/01/why-gove-no-longer-cites-sweden-as-a-model-for-education-reform/. Accessed 21 Dec 2015.
Martone, A., & Sireci, S. (2009). Evaluating alignment between curriculum, assessment, and instruction. Review of Educational Research, 79, 1332–1361.
Messick, S. (1998). Test validity: A matter of consequence. Social Indicators Research, 45(1/3), 35–44.
Meyer, H.-D., & Benavot, A. (Eds.). (2013). PISA, power and policy – the emergence of global educational governance. Southampton: Symposium Books.
Narvaez, D. (2014). Neurobiology and the development of human morality: Evolution, culture, and wisdom. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Niemi, H., Toom, A., & Kallioniemi, A. (2012). Miracle of education: The principles and practices of teaching and learning in finnish schools. Rotterdam: Sense.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2011). OECD reviews of evaluation and assessment in education: Sweden. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2014a). Country note: United Kingdom. Paris: OECD Downloaded from: http://www.oecd.org/unitedkingdom/PISA-2012-results-UK.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2015.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2014b). PISA 2012 results in focus: What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. Paris: OECD. Available online http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf. Downloaded 21 Dec 2015.
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2015). OECD economic surveys: Sweden 2015. Paris: OECD.
Osbeck, C., Franck, O., Lilja, A., & Lindskog, A. (2015). Challenges of assessment in ethics – Teachers’ reflections when assessing national tests. Educare, 2015(2), 19–47.
Phillips, M. (1998). All must have prizes. London: Warner.
Piaget, J. (1932). The moral judgment of the child. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co..
RE Council. (2013). Review of religious education. London: RE Council.
Sadler, D. (1987). Specifying and promulgating achievement standards. Oxford Review of Education, 13, 191–209.
Schweiker, W. (Ed.). (2004). The Blackwell companion to religious ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Scott, S., Webber, C., Lupart, J., Aitken, N., & Scott, D. (2014). Fair and equitable assessment practices for all students. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 21(1), 52–70.
Skolverket. (2013). Ämnesprov, läsår 2012/2013, Bedömningsanvisningar årkurs 6, Religionskunskap [Subject tests, 2012/2013. Guidelines for assessment for grade 6, Religious Education]. Stockholm: Skolverket.
Squires, D. (2004). Alignment and balancing the standards-based curriculum. Thousand Oaks: Corwin.
Wheary, J., & Ennis, R. (1995). Gender bias in critical thinking: Continuing the dialogue. Educational Theory, 45, 213–224.
Wikström, C. (2006). Education and assessment in Sweden. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 13(01), 113–128.
Willingham, W., & Cole, N. (1997). Gender and fair assessment. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Wyse, D., Hayward, L., & Pandya, J. (Eds.). (2016). The Sage handbook of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment. London: Sage.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fancourt, N. (2017). Assessment in Ethics Education: Neoliberalism, Values and Alignment. In: Franck, O. (eds) Assessment in Ethics Education. Evaluating Education: Normative Systems and Institutional Practices. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50770-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50770-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50768-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50770-5
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)