Skip to main content

Governing the Crossroads: Interstitial Communities and the Fate of Nonprofit Evaluation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Networked Governance

Abstract

Different strategies exist to exert influence in the context of networked social structures: brokers regulate flows of information; social movements create frames for mobilization; and high-tech clusters form linkages to advance innovation. This paper introduces interstitial communities as a fourth form of networked governance that brings together a composite of such strategies. As collectives of organizations that have access to multiple cultural repertoires, are internally integrated, and have an external reach into adjoining domains, interstitial communities can exert substantial influence over discourses and relational structures. A web-based empirical analysis of the debate on social impact evaluation illustrates how organizations at the interstice between science, management, and civil society reassemble cultural content and facilitate flows of ideas across domain boundaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahrne, G., & Brunsson, N. (2008). Meta-organizations. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, R. C. (1983). Collective invention. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 4(1), 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (1991). Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. Organization Science, 2(1), 40–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural holes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt, R. (2004). Structural holes and good ideas. American Journal of Sociology, 110(2), 349–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (2000). The information age: Economy, society and culture (Vol. III). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colyvas, J., & Powell, W. W. (2007). From vulnerable to venerated: The institutionalization of academic entrepreneurship in the life sciences. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 25(2), 219–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlander, L., & Frederiksen, L. (2012). The core and cosmopolitans: A relational view of innovation in user communities. Organization Science, 23(4), 988–1007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlander, L., Frederiksen, L., & Rullani, F. (2008). Online communities and open innovation. Industry and Innovation, 15(2), 115–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diani, M., & Baldassarri, D. (2007). The integrative power of civic networks. American Journal of Sociology, 113(3), 735–780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diani, M., & McAdam, D. (Eds.). (2003). Social movements and networks. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, L. (2001). Recombinant uncertainty in technological search. Management Science, 47(1), 117–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foray, D. (1991). The secrets of industry are in the air: Industrial cooperation and the organizational dynamics of the innovative firm. Research Policy, 20, 393–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, V. J. (2011). Revisiting social space. Research in Organizational Change and Development, 19, 233–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galison, P. (1997). Image and logic: A material culture of microphysics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, T. B., Knock, C. L., & Neely, D. G. (2009). The role of rating agencies in the market for charitable contributions: An empirical test. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 28, 469–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hargadon, A., & Sutton, R. I. (1997). Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 716–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibarra, H., Kilduff, M., & Tsai, W. (2005). Zooming in and out: Connecting individuals and collectivities at the frontiers of organizational network research. Organization Science, 16(4), 359–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, B. (2002). Discourse analysis. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katila, R., & Ahuja, G. (2002). Something old, something new: A longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 1183–1194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kenis, P., Provan, K. G., & Kruyen, P. M. (2009). Network-level task and the design of whole networks: Is there a relationship? In A. Bollingtoft, D. D. Hakonsson, J. F. Nielsen, C. C. Snow, & J. P. Ulhoi (Eds.), New approaches to organization design (pp. 23–40). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Klijn, E. H. (2005). Designing and managing networks: Possibilities and limitations for network management. European Political Science, 4, 328–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knorr-Cetina, K. (1999). Epistemic cultures: How sciences make knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korff, V. P., Oberg, A., & Powell, W. W. (2015). Interstitial organizations as conversational bridges. Bulletin of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 41(2), 34–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lichterman, P., & Eliasoph, N. (2014). Civic action. American Journal of Sociology, 120(3), 798–863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long Lingo, E., & O’Mahoney, S. (2010). Nexus work: Brokerage on creative projects. Administrative Science Quarterly, 55, 47–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowell, S., Trelstad, B., & Meehan, B. (2005). The ratings game: Evaluating the three groups that rate the charities. Stanford Social Innovation Review, Summer, 38–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of economics: An introductory volume. London: Macmillan [8th Ed. of Marshall (1890)].

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdam, D., McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (1996). Introduction: Opportunities, mobilizing structures, and framing processes. Toward a synthetic, comparative perspective on social movements. In Comparative perspectives on social movements (pp. 1–20). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C. W. (1940). Situated actions and vocabularies of motive. American Sociological Review, 5, 904–913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, F., & O’Mahony, S. (2007). Exploring the foundations of cumulative innovation: Implications for organization science. Organization Science, 18(6), 1006–1021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W., Koput, K., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, 116–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W. W., Oberg, A., Korff, V. P., Oelberger, C., & Kloos, K. (2017). Institutional analysis in a digital era: Mechanisms and methods to understand emerging fields. In C. Mazzo, R. Meyer, G. Krücken, & P. Walgenbach (Eds.), New themes in institutional analysis: Topics and issues from European research. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W. W., White, D. R., Koput, K. W., & Owen-Smith, J. (2005). Network dynamics and field evolution: The growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences. American Journal of Sociology, 110(4), 1132–1205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, P. (2015). The most good you can do. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valeska P. Korff .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Korff, V.P., Oberg, A., Powell, W.W. (2017). Governing the Crossroads: Interstitial Communities and the Fate of Nonprofit Evaluation. In: Hollstein, B., Matiaske, W., Schnapp, KU. (eds) Networked Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50386-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50386-8_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50384-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50386-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics