Skip to main content

Probabilistic Modelling of Station Locations in Bicycle-Sharing Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations (STAF 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 9946))

Abstract

We present a simulation methodology for generating the locations of stations in Bicycle-Sharing Systems. We present several methods that are inspired by the literature on spatial point processes. We evaluate how the artificially generated systems compare to existing systems through a case study involving 11 cities worldwide. The method that is found to perform best is a data-driven approach in which we use a dataset of places of interest in the city to ‘rate’ how attractive city areas are for station placement. The presented methods use only non-proprietary data readily available via the Internet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Alternatively called Bicycle-Sharing Plans.

  2. 2.

    In terms of their RGB (Red, Green, Blue) values.

  3. 3.

    http://mapnik.org/.

References

  1. CityBikes API. http://api.citybik.es/v2/. Accessed 28 Aug 2015

  2. Bao, S., Xiao, N., Lai, Z., Zhang, H., Kim, C.: Optimizing watchtower locations for forest fire monitoring using location models. Fire Saf. J. 71, 100–109 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, L., Zhang, D., Pan, G., Ma, X., Yang, D., Kushlev, K., Zhang, W., Li, S.: Bike sharing station placement leveraging heterogeneous urban open data. In: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 571–575. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Côme, E., Oukhellou, L.: Model-based count series clustering for bike sharing system usage mining: a case study with the Vélib’ system of Paris. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 5(3), 39 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Croci, E., Rossi, D.: Optimizing the position of bike sharing stations. The Milan Case (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Decreusefond, L., Flint, I., Vergne, A.: Efficient simulation of the Ginibre point process. arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.0800 (2013)

  7. Fishman, E.: Bikeshare: a review of recent literature. Transp. Rev. 36, 92–113 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Frade, I., Ribeiro, A.: Bike-sharing stations: a maximal covering location approach. Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 82, 216–227 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Froehlich, J., Neumann, J., Oliver, N.: Sensing and predicting the pulse of the city through shared bicycling. IJCAI 9, 1420–1426 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. García-Palomares, J.C., Gutiérrez, J., Latorre, M.: Optimizing the location of stations in bike-sharing programs: a GIS approach. Appl. Geogr. 35(1), 235–246 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gast, N., Massonnet, G., Reijsbergen, D., Tribastone, M.: Probabilistic forecasts of bike-sharing systems for journey planning. In: The 24th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 2015) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gol, E.A., Bartocci, E., Belta, C.: A formal methods approach to pattern synthesis in reaction diffusion systems. In: 2014 IEEE 53rd Annual Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 108–113. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Guenther, M.C., Bradley, J.T.: Journey data based arrival forecasting for bicycle hire schemes. In: Dudin, A., Turck, K. (eds.) ASMTA 2013. LNCS, vol. 7984, pp. 214–231. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39408-9_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Haklay, M., Weber, P.: Openstreetmap: user-generated street maps. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 7(4), 12–18 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jäppinen, S., Toivonen, T., Salonen, M.: Modelling the potential effect of shared bicycles on public transport travel times in Greater Helsinki: an open data approach. Appl. Geogr. 43, 13–24 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lathia, N., Ahmed, S., Capra, L.: Measuring the impact of opening the London shared bicycle scheme to casual users. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 22, 88–102 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, J., Li, Q., Qu, M., Chen, W., Yang, J., Hui, X., Zhong, H., Fu, Y.: Station site optimization in bike sharing systems

    Google Scholar 

  18. Meddin, R., DeMaio, P.: The bike-sharing world map. https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=zGPlSU9zZvZw.kmqv_ul1MfkI. Accessed 28 Jan 2015

  19. Miyoshi, N., Shirai, T., et al.: A cellular network model with Ginibre configured base stations. Adv. Appl. Probab. 46(3), 832–845 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Nair, R., Miller-Hooks, E., Hampshire, R.C., Bušić, A.: Large-scale vehicle sharing systems: analysis of Vélib’. Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 7(1), 85–106 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. O’Brien, O., Cheshire, J., Batty, M.: Mining bicycle sharing data for generating insights into sustainable transport systems. J. Transp. Geogr. 34, 262–273 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tsai, Y.S., Ko, P.C.I., Huang, C.Y., Wen, T.H.: Optimizing locations for the installation of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in urban public streets through the use of spatial and temporal weighting schemes. Appl. Geogr. 35(1), 394–404 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Tu, W., Li, Q., Fang, Z., Shaw, S.I., Zhou, B., Chang, X.: Optimizing the locations of electric taxi charging stations: a spatial-temporal demand coverage approach. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 65, 172–189 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, Y., Zuidgeest, M., Brussel, M., Sliuzas, R., van Maarseveen, M.: Spatial location-allocation modeling of bike sharing systems: a literature search. In: Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Transportation Research (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been supported by the EU project QUANTICOL, 600708. The author would like to thank Vashti Galpin and Jane Hillston for their helpful feedback on an earlier version of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniël Reijsbergen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Reijsbergen, D. (2016). Probabilistic Modelling of Station Locations in Bicycle-Sharing Systems. In: Milazzo, P., Varró, D., Wimmer, M. (eds) Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations. STAF 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9946. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50230-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50230-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50229-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50230-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics