Skip to main content

Participatory Planning in Organic Solid Waste Management: A Backcasting Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 2388 Accesses

Abstract

The valorisation of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) represents a relevant matter for local governments that may result in significant economic and environmental benefits. In particular, defining the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly OFMSW management strategy should be based upon the active involvement of local stakeholders in order to allow policymakers to take into account all possible environmental, social, technological, and financial OFMSW-related problems. In this framework the present chapter aims at outlining a long-term management plan for OFMSW in the case of the south-eastern Italian municipality of Foggia. To this end we have employed an adapted participatory backcasting experiment based upon a double-step procedure. By means of a focus group with experts on OFMSW management issues at the municipal level, we firstly identified the desired end point and the relative expected obstacles and opportunities. These were then discussed during a workshop organised with a group of local stakeholders, who identified and proposed all possible actions to be carried out in the short, medium, and long term to reach the identified end point. Such a participatory approach should contribute to reducing the bounded rationality and the subjectivity affecting decision-making processes as well as to broaden the knowledge base and to achieve a greater transparency in the definition of OFMSW management strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albanna M (2013) Anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. In: Malik A, Grohmann E, Alves M (eds) Management of microbial resources in the environment. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Antunes P, Santos R, Videira N (2006) Participatory decision-making for sustainable development—the use of mediated modelling techniques. Land Use Policy 23:44–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atrigna M, Canditelli M, Faustini N, Pescheta G (2010) La gestione della frazione umida/biodegradabile dei rifiuti urbani. Available on website at: http://old.enea.it/produzione_scientifica/pdf_EAI/2010/5/GestioneUmidoRifiuti.pdf. Retrieved on: 03 Dec 2015

  • Börjeson L, Höjer M, Dreborg KH, Ekvall T, Finnveden G (2006) Scenario types and techniques: towards a user’s guide. Futures 38:723–739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bovino C (2014) Rifiuti e Imballaggi. Manuale Ambiente 2014 a cura di: AA.VV, Milanofiori Assago (MI), IPSOA, 393–558

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson-Kanyama A, Dreborg KH, Moll HC, Padovan D (2008) Participative backcasting: a tool for involving stakeholders in local sustainability planning. Futures 40:34–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciceri G (RSE) (2012) The waste resource in Italy—IEA task 36. Available on our website at: http://www.ieabioenergytask36.org/vbulletin/attachment.php?attachmentid=302&d=1362675836. Retrieved on: 15 Dec 2015

  • Costello R, Finnell J (1998) Institutional opportunities and constraints to biomass development. Biomass Bioenergy 15:201–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DG Internal Policies of the Union Policy—Department: Economic and Scientific Policy (2006) Status of implementation of EU Environmental Laws in Italy, IP/A/ENVI/IC/2006-183. Available on website at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2006/375865/IPOL-ENVI_ET(2006)375865_EN.pdf. Retrieved on: 15 Dec 2015

  • Dreborg KH (1996) Essence of backcasting. Futures 28:813–828

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2011) Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions, Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe, Brussels, 20 Sept 2011, COM(2011) 571 final

    Google Scholar 

  • European Environmental Agency (EEA) (2013) Managing municipal solid waste—a review of achievements in 32 European countries. EEA report, no. 2/2013, Copenhagen, 2013. ISSN 1725-9177. doi:10.2800/71424

  • European Union (1999) Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste, OJ L 182, 16 July 1999, pp 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • European Union (2008) Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives, OJ L 312, 22 Nov 2008, pp 3–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Giordano R, Passarella G, Uricchio VF, Vurro M (2005) Fuzzy cognitive maps for issue identification in a water resources conflict resolution system. Phys Chem Earth 30:463–469

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagemann N, Gawel E, Purkus A, Pannicke N, Hauck J (2016) Possible futures towards a wood-based bioeconomy: a scenario analysis for Germany. Sustainability 8:98. doi:10.3390/su8010098

  • Höjer M, Mattson LG (2000) Determinism and backcasting in future studies. Futures 32(7):613–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Energy Agency (2003) Energy to 2050. Scenarios for a sustainable future. OECD, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • ISPRA (2015) Rapporto Rifiuti Urbani. Available at: http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files/pubblicazioni/rapporti/rifiuti-urbani-2015/RapportoRifiutiUrbani_Ed.2015%20n.230_Vers.Integrale.pdf. Retrieved on 10 Dec 2015

  • Kok K, van Vliet M, Barlund I, Dubel A, Sendzimir J (2011) Combining participative backcasting and exploratory scenario development: experiences from the SCENES project. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 78:835–851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb G, Fountain L (2010) An investigation into food waste management. Waste in action. http://www.actiondechets.fr/upload/medias/group_b_report_compressed.pdf. Retrieved on 10 Feb 2016

  • Lopolito A, Nardone G, Prosperi M, Sisto R, Stasi A (2011) Modeling the bio refinery industry in rural areas: a participatory approach for policy options comparison. Ecol Econ 72:18–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macias-Corral M, Samani Z, Hanson A, Smith G, Funk P, Yu H, Longworth J (2008) Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste and agricultural waste and the effect of co-digestion with dairy cow manure. Bioresour Technol 99(17):8288–8293. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.057. Epub 14 May 2008

  • McCormick K, Kaberger T (2007) Key barriers for bioenergy in Europe: economic conditions, know-how and institutional capacity, and supply chain coordination. Biomass Bioenergy 31:443–452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller KI, Monge PR (1986) Participation, satisfaction, and productivity: a meta-analytic review. Acad Manag J 29(4):727–753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel M, Kok K, Rothman DS (2007) Participatory scenario construction in land use analysis: an insight into the experiences created by stakeholder involvement in the Northern Mediterranean. Land Use Policy 24:546–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Placentino CM, Bruno E, Busetti F, Lacarbonara F, Gramegna D, Blonda M, Assennato G (ARPA PUGLIA) (2013) Management of urban biodegradable waste in Puglia: features and crtitical issues in Italian context. In: e-Proceedings of international conference on biochars, composts, and digestates. Production, characterization, regulation, marketing, uses and environmental impact (BCD 2013), 17–20 Oct 2013. Old Central Post Office Building, Bari, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Presidente della Repubblica (1997) Decreto Legislativo 5 febbraio 1997, n. 22, ‘Attuazione delle direttive 91/156/CEE sui rifiuti, 91/689/CEE sui rifiuti pericolosi e 94/62/CE sugli imballaggi e sui rifiuti di imballaggio’, Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 38 del 15 febbraio 1997

    Google Scholar 

  • Presidente della Repubblica (2003) Decreto Legislativo 13 gennaio 2003, n. 36, Attuazione della Direttiva 1999/31/CE relativa alle discariche di rifiuti, Gazzetta Ufficiale n.59 del 12-3-2003 - Suppl. Ordinario n. 40

    Google Scholar 

  • Presidente della Repubblica (2006) Decreto Legislativo 3 aprile 2006, n. 152, ‘Norme in Materia Ambientale, Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 88 del 14 aprile 2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Presidente della Repubblica (2010) Decreto Legislativo 3 dicembre 2010, n. 205, ‘Disposizioni di attuazione della Direttiva 2008/98/CE del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio del 19 novembre 2008 relativa ai rifiuti e che abroga alcune direttive’, Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 288 del 10 dicembre 2010

    Google Scholar 

  • Priess JA, Hauck J (2014) Integrative scenario development. Ecol Soc 19(1):12. doi:10.5751/ES-06168-190112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quist J, Vergragt P (2006) Past and future of backcasting: the shift to stakeholder participation and a proposal for a methodological framework. Futures 38:1027–1045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reichel A, Ferraris M, Paleari S (2013) Municipal waste management in Italy. EEA (European Environmental Agency). Available on website at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/managing-municipal-solid-waste/italy-municipal-waste-management. Retrieved on: 15 Dec 2015

  • Robinson J (2003) Future subjunctive: backcasting as social learning. Futures 35:839–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roos A, Graham RL, Hektor B, Rakos C (1999) Critical factors to bioenergy implementation. Biomass Bioenergy 17:113–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosch C, Kaltschmitt M (1999) Energy from biomass: do non-technical barriers prevent an increased use? Biomass Bioenergy 16:347–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salter J, Robinson J, Wiek A (2010) Participatory methods of integrated assessment—a review. Adv Rev 1:697–717 (Sept/Oct 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sisto R, van Vliet M, Prosperi M (2015) Puzzling stakeholder views for long-term planning in the bio-economy: a back-casting application. Futures. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2015.04.002

  • Smith RL, Sengupta D, Takkellapatia S, Lee CC (2015) An industrial ecology approach to municipal solid waste management: II. Case studies for recovering energy from the organic fraction of MSW. Resour Conserv Recycl 104(2015):317–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snakin JP, Muilu T, Pesola T (2010) Bioenergy decision-making of farms in Northern Finland: combining the bottom-up and top-down perspectives. Energy Policy. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.002

    Google Scholar 

  • SPI (Sustainable Process Improvement) http://www.sustainableprocessimprovement.co.uk/about-spi/. Retrieved on 18 Feb 2016

  • Svenfelt A, Engstrom R, Svane O (2011) Decreasing energy use in buildings by 50% by 2050. A backcasting study using stakeholder groups. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 78:785–796

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thrupp LA, Cabarle B, Zazueta A (1994) Participatory methods in planning & political processes: linking the grassroots & policies for sustainable development. Agric Hum Values 11(2–3):77–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Asselt MBA, Rijkens-Klomp N (2002) A look in the mirror: reflection on participation in integrated assessment from a methodological perspective. Glob Environ Change 12:167–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Vliet M, Kok K (2015) Combining backcasting and exploratory scenarios to develop robust water strategies in face of uncertain futures. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 20:43–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vismara R, Malpei F, Centemero M (2010) Biogas da rifiuti solidi urbani. Palermo, Dario Flaccovio Srl

    Google Scholar 

  • Webler T, Tuler S (2002) Unlocking the puzzle of public participation. Bull Sci Technol Soc (22):179. doi:10.1177/02767602022003002. url:http://bst.sagepub.com/content/22/3/179

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Edgardo Sica .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sisto, R., Sica, E., Lombardi, M., Prosperi, M. (2017). Participatory Planning in Organic Solid Waste Management: A Backcasting Approach. In: Morone, P., Papendiek, F., Tartiu, V. (eds) Food Waste Reduction and Valorisation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50088-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50088-1_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50087-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50088-1

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics