Abstract
This chapter presents the theoretical groundings of video as observing experience. Since the early 1990s, video as a methodology has gained a central place in teacher education pedagogy as a medium for in-depth observation of experience. To date, it is recognized as a powerful reflective tool for encouraging thinking aloud processes, as an integral component of reflective action-research models in teacher education and as central to stimulated recall techniques of analysis and interpretation. Video is a powerful genre for mediating learning ‘on action’, encouraging self and group examination and a focus on teaching-learning ‘live events’ from the perspective of both the teacher and the learner. The chapter discusses the theoretical groundings of video, with a focus on studies conducted in teacher education on the uses, processes and outcomes of video as a pedagogy for mediating teacher learning. The second part presents concrete examples of mediation tasks through cases in teacher education. The last part presents a synthesis of the major themes identified in the literature on the use of video in teacher education. The synthesis is organized around purposes, processes, outcomes and target audience studied. Like previous chapters, this synthesis is followed by a comprehensive checklist of selected articles, books and handbooks on cases organized by decades (from 1990 onwards).
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Selected Books and Articles on Video by Decades
1990–2000
Harvard, G. R. (1990). Some exploratory uses of interactive video in teacher education: Designing and presenting interactive video sequences to primary student teachers. Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 27(2), 155–173.
Kagan, D. M., & Tippins, D. J. (1991). Helping student teachers attend to student cues. The Elementary School Journal, 91(4), 343–356.
Martorella, P. H., Barton, D., & Steelman, J. (1991). Training teachers in interactive video instructional applications. Computers in the Schools, 8(1–3), 293–302.
Bruning, M. J. (1992). VIS: Technology for multicultural teacher education. TechTrends, 37(1), 13–14.
Bengtsson, J. (1995). What is reflection? On reflection in the teaching profession and teacher education. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 1(1), 23–32.
Eraut, M. (1995). Developing Professional Knowledge within a Client-centred Orientation. In T. R. Guskey & M. Huberman (Eds.), Professional Development in Education (pp. 227–252). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(1), 33–49.
Pailliotet, A. W. (1995). I never saw that before: A deeper view of video analysis in teacher education. The Teacher Educator, 31(2), 138–156.
Brent, R., Wheatley, E., & Thomson, W. S. (1996). Videotaped microteaching: Bridging the gap from the university to the classroom. The Teacher Educator, 31(3), 238–247.
Miels, J. C. (1999). Videotaped teaching segments and the preservice teacher: Developing reflective practice. The Teacher Educator, 34(3), 181–188.
Richardson, V., & Kile, R. (1999). Learning from videocases. In M. A. Lunderberg, B. B. Levin, & H. L. Harrington (Eds.), Who learns what from cases and how?: The research base for teaching and learning with cases (pp. 121–136). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hammer, D. (2000). Teacher inquiry. In J. Minstrell & E. van Zee (Eds.), Inquiring into inquiry learning and teaching in science (pp. 184–215). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Sherin, M. G. (2000). Facilitating meaningful discussions about mathematics. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 6(2), 186–190.
Sullivan, P., Mousley, J., & Gervasoni, A. (2000). Caution: Classroom under observation. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 28(3), 247–261.
2001–2010
Conway, P. F. (2001). Anticipatory reflection while learning to teach: From a temporarily truncated to a temporarily distributed model of reflection in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(1), 89–106.
Kpanja, E. (2001). A study of the effects of video tape recording in microteaching training. British Journal of Educational Technology, 32(4), 483–486.
Tochon, F. V. (2001). Education research: New avenues for video pedagogy and feedback in teacher education. International Journal of Applied Semiotics, 2, 9–28.
Beck, R. J., King, A., & Marshall, S. K. (2002). Effects of videocase construction on preservice teachers’ observations of teaching. The Journal of Experimental Education, 70(4), 345–361.
Van Es, E. A., & Sherin, M. G. (2002). Learning to notice: Scaffolding new teachers’ interpretations of classroom interactions. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 10(4), 571–595.
Aggarwal, A. (2003). Web-based education: Learning from experience. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
Brophy J. (2003). Using video in teacher education (Advances in research on teaching, Vol. 10), Emerald Group Publishing Limited. ISBN-10: 0762310480 ISBN-13: 978–0762310487
Le Fevre, D. M. (2003). Designing for teacher learning: Video-based curriculum design. Advances in Research on Teaching, 10, 235–258.
Leikin, R. & Dinur, S. (2003, February). Patterns of flexibility: Teachers’ behavior in mathematical discussion. Paper presented at CERME 3 – Third conference of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, Bellaria, Italy.
Sherin, M. G. (2003). New perspectives on the role of video in teacher education. Advances in Research on Teaching, 10, 1–27.
Wang, J., & Hartley, K. (2003). Video technology as a support for teacher education reform. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 11(1), 105–138.
Sherin, M. G. (2004). New perspectives on the role of video in teacher education. In J. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research on teaching, Using video in teacher education (Vol. 10, pp. 1–27). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
Sherin, M. G., & Han, S. Y. (2004). Teacher learning in the context of a video club. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 163–183.
Gallavan, N. P., & Ramírez, M. G. (2005). “The lunch date”: A video for developing cultural self-awareness. Multicultural Perspectives, 7(2), 33–39.
Grossman, P. (2005). Research on pedagogical approaches in teacher education. In Studying teacher education: The report of the AERA panel on research and teacher education (pp. 425–476).
Sherin, M., & van Es, E. (2005). Using video to support teachers’ ability to notice classroom interactions. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 13(3), 475–491.
Yerrick, R., Ross, D., & Molebash, P. (2005). Too close for comfort: Real-time science teaching reflections via digital video editing. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 16(4), 351–375.
Bryan, L. A., & Recesso, A. (2006). Promoting reflection among science student teachers using a web-based video analysis tool. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 23(1), 31–39.
Potter, J. (2006). Carnival visions: Digital creativity in teacher education. Learning, Media and Technology, 31(1), 51–66.
Van Es, E. A., & Sherin, M. G. (2006). How different video club designs support teachers in “learning to notice”. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 22(4), 125–135.
Fabiola, A., & Chavez, R. (2007). Classroom videos in professional development. School Science and Mathematics, 107(7), 269–270.
Girod, M., Bell, J., & Mishra, P. (2007). Using digital video to re-think teaching practices. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 24(1), 23–29.
Li, Y. L. (2007). Teachers talking about effective practice: Understanding the knowledge and practice of teachers. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 28(3), 301–310.
Newhouse, C. P., Lane, J., & Brown, C. (2007). Reflecting on teaching Practices using digital video representation in teacher education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 32(3), 5.
Sewall, M. (2009). Transforming supervision: using video elicitation to support preservice teacher-directed reflective conversations. Issues in Teacher Education, 18(2), 11–30.
Towers, J. (2007). Using video in teacher education. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 33(2).
Welsch, R. G., & Devlin, P. A. (2007). Developing preservice teachers’ reflection: Examining the use of video. Action in Teacher Education, 28(4), 53–61.
Borko, H., Jacobs, J., Eiteljorg, E., & Pittman, E. (2008). Video as a tool for fostering productive discussions in mathematics professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(2008), 417–436.
Moreno, R., & Ortegano-Layne, L. (2008). Do classroom exemplars promote the application of principles in teacher education? A comparison of videos, animations, and narratives. Educational Technology Research and Development, 56(4), 449–465.
Sherin, M. G., Russ, R. S., Sherin, B. L., & Colestock, A. (2008). Professional vision in action: An exploratory study. Issues in Teacher Education, 17(2), 27–46.
Wu, C. C., & Kao, H. C. (2008). Streaming videos in peer assessment to support training pre-service teachers. Educational Technology & Society, 11(1), 45–55.
Fadde, P. J., Aud, S., & Gilbert, S. (2009). Incorporating a video-editing activity in a reflective teaching course for preservice teachers. Action in Teacher Education, 31(1), 75–86.
Hennessy, S., & Deaney, R. (2009). The impact of collaborative video analysis by practitioners and researchers upon pedagogical thinking and practice: A follow-up study. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 15(5), 617–638.
Krumsvik, R., & Smith, K. (2009). Videopapers–an attempt to narrow the notorious gap between theory and practice in teacher education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 18(3), 269–278.
Lazarus, E., & Olivero, F. (2009). Videopapers as a tool for reflection on practice in initial teacher education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 18(3), 255–267.
Miller, M. J. (2009). Talking about our troubles: Using video-based dialogue to build preservice teachers’ professional knowledge. The Teacher Educator, 44(3), 143–163.
Orland-Barak, L., & Rachamim, M. (2009). Simultaneous reflections by video in a second-order action research-mentoring model: Lessons for the mentor and the mentee. Reflective Practice, 10(5), 601–613.
Rich, P. J., & Hannafin, M. (2009). Video annotation tools technologies to scaffold, structure, and transform teacher reflection. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 52–67.
Rosaen, C. L., Lundeberg, M., Terpstra, M., Cooper, M., Fu, J., & Niu, R. (2009). Seeing through a different lens: What do interns learn when they make video cases of their own teaching? The Teacher Educator, 45(1), 1–22.
Bayat, M. (2010). Use of dialogue journals and video-recording in early childhood teacher education. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 31(2), 159–172.
Grant, T. J., & Kline, K. (2010). The impact of video-based lesson analysis on teachers’ thinking and practice. Teacher Development, 14(1), 69–83.
Harford, J., MacRuairc, G., & McCartan, D. (2010). ‘Lights, camera, reflection’: Uusing peer video to promote reflective dialogue among student teachers. Teacher Development, 14(1), 57–68.
Mitchell, N., Marsh, B., Hobson, A. J., & Sorensen, P. (2010). ‘Bringing theory to life’: Findings from an evaluation of the use of interactive video within an initial teacher preparation programme. Teacher Development, 14(1), 15–27.
Orland-Barak, L. (2010). Learning to mentor as praxis: Foundations for a curriculum in teacher education. New York: Springer.
Piu, A., & Fregola, C. (2010). Simulation and gaming for mathematical education: Epistemology and teaching strategies. Hershey, PA.: IGI Global.
2011–2015
Baecher, L., & Kung, S. C. (2011). Jumpstarting novice teachers’ ability to analyze classroom video: Affordances of an online workshop. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 28(1), 16–26.
Brantlinger, A., Sherin, M. G., & Linsenmeier, K. A. (2011). Discussing discussion: A video club in the service of math teachers’ national board preparation. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 17(1), 5–33.
Flannery Quinn, S. M., & Schwartz, K. (2011). Preservice teachers’ perceptions of pedagogic documentation techniques in early childhood teacher preparation. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 32(1), 39–54.
McCall, J. (2011). Gaming the past: Using video games to teach secondary history. Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge.
Wood, L., & Olivier, T. (2011). Video production as a tool for raising educator awareness about collaborative teacher – parent partnerships. Educational Research, 53(4), 399–414.
Zhang, M., Lundeberg, M., Koehler, M. J., & Eberhardt, J. (2011). Understanding affordances and challenges of three types of video for teacher professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 454–462.
McCullagh, J. F. (2012). How can video supported reflection enhance teachers’ professional development? Cultural Studies of Science Education, 7(1), 137–152.
Hartshorne, R., Heafner, T., & Petty, T. (Eds.). (2012). Teacher education programs and online learning tools: Innovations in teacher preparation. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
La Paro, K. M., Maynard, C., Thomason, A., & Scott-Little, C. (2012). Developing teachers’ classroom interactions: A description of a video review process for early childhood education students. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 33(3), 224–238.
So, W. W. M. (2012). Quality of learning outcomes in an online video-based learning community: Potential and challenges for student teachers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 40(2), 143–158.
Wong, M. W., & Pow, J. W. (2012). Initiating small class teaching in Hong Kong: Video reflective narratives and the professional developmental learning model. Teacher Development, 16(4), 507–522.
Fadde, P., & Sullivan, P. (2013). Using interactive video to develop pre-service teachers’ classroom awareness. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 13(2), 156–174.
Fennell, H. A. (2013). Reel stories of teaching: Film and teacher education. Action in Teacher Education, 35(5–6), 445–461.
Keengwe, J. (Ed.). (2013). Pedagogical applications and social effects of mobile technology integration. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
Calandra, B., & Rich, P. J. (2014). Digital video for teacher education: Research and practice. New York: Routledge.
Christ, T., Arya, P., & Ming Chiu, M. (2014). Teachers’ reports of learning and application to pedagogy based on engagement in collaborative peer video analysis. Teaching Education, 25(4), 349–374.
Chung, H. Q., & van Es, E. A. (2014). Pre-service teachers’ use of tools to systematically analyze teaching and learning. Teachers and Teaching, 20(2), 113–135.
Danielowich, R. M. (2014). Shifting the reflective focus: Encouraging student teacher learning in video-framed and peer-sharing contexts. Teachers and Teaching, 20(3), 264–288.
Ingram, J. (2014). Supporting student teachers in developing and applying professional knowledge with videoed events. European Journal of Teacher Education, 37(1), 51–62.
Marsh, B., & Mitchell, N. (2014). The role of video in teacher professional development. Teacher Development, 18(3), 403–417.
Youens, B., Smethem, L., & Sullivan, S. (2014). Promoting collaborative practice and reciprocity in initial teacher education: Realizing a ‘dialogic space’ through video capture analysis. Journal of Education for Teaching: International research and pedagogy, 40(2), 101–113.
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Orland-Barak, L., Maskit, D. (2017). Video as ‘Observing Experience’. In: Methodologies of Mediation in Professional Learning. Professional Learning and Development in Schools and Higher Education, vol 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49906-2_5
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