Abstract
As a developing country, Indonesia needs to develop its facilities and infrastructure to improve its people’s wellbeing. As a consequence of the development, much of its energy sources, particularly its fossil fuels, have to be consumed, emitting a huge amount of carbon dioxide, accelerating global warming and climate change. In many cases, development would increase a country’s carbon emissions and its ecological footprint (EF), which could threaten the sustainability of the whole earth. Indonesia is no exception; the development of this nation would emit much more carbon dioxide as around 95 % of this country’s energy demand is supplied currently by fossil fuels. Considering the fact that Indonesia has a huge potential of renewable energy sources, substituting the fossil fuels by renewable sources would help this country to develop without emitting so much carbon dioxide, thus retarding the effects of climate change. Along with the diversification from fossil fuels to renewable energy, changing the human attitudes so as to behave wisely to use less energy would help this country keep its EF low, thus sustaining its development without adding to global warming and climate change.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bao Huy B, Pham Tuan Anh (2011) Forecasting CO2 sequestration on natural broad-leaved evergreen forests in Daknong province, Tay Nguyen University, Daklak, Vietnam. http://www.socialforestry.org.vn/Document/DocumentEn/Article%20on%20CO2%20sequestration%20of%20evergreen%20forest%20in%20Vietnam.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2016
Benjamin K, Sovacool BK (2008) Valuing the greenhouse gas emissions from nuclear power: a critical survey. Energy Policy 36(2008):2940–2953, Elsevier
BP Statistical Review of World Energy (2007) http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp-country/en_ru/documents/publications_PDF_eng/Statistical_review_2007.pdf. Accessed 26 July 2016
BP Statistical Review of World Energy (2015) https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2015/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2015-full-report.pdf. Accessed 26 July 2016
CIA (2016) The World Factbook East & Southeast Asia: Indonesia. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/.../countrypdf_id.pdf. Accessed 28 July 2016
Countries of the World (2009) GDP – per capita (PPP) 2007 Country Ranks, 15 Sept 2009. http://www.photius.com/rankings/economy/gdp_per_capita_2007_0.html. Accessed 30 July 2016
Global Footprint Network (2010) Ecological Footprint Atlas 2010, 13 October 2010. http://www.footprintnetwork.org/images/uploads/Ecological_Footprint_Atlas_2010.pdf. Accessed 28 July 2016
Indonesia Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (2012) Analyses on Energy Supply and Demand (KajianSuppy and Demand Energy). http://prokum.esdm.go.id/Publikasi/Hasil%20Kajian/ESDM%20SDE.pdf. Accessed 29 July 2016
Indonesian Statistical Agency (2012) Number of Motorized vehicles by Types, Indonesia 1987–2010 (Source: Indonesia Police Office). file:///G:/TRANSPORTATION/type%20of%20vehicles%20in%20indonesia.htm. Accessed 21 Oct 2012
Karyono TH (2008) Bandung thermal comfort study: assessing the spplicability of an adaptive model in Indonesia. Architect Sci Rev 51(1):59–64
Karyono TH (2013) Indonesia sustainable development: minimising CO2 emissions and EF levels without sacrificing the nation’s well-being. In: Proceedings the 14th international conference on architecture and sustainable environment, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh, 7, 8, 9 November 2013
Orangutan Foundation International (2016) Indonesian Rainforest Facts, https://orangutan.org/rainforest/rainforest-facts/. Accessed 28 July 2016
Sukarna, D (2012) Energy efficiency and renewable energy in Indonesia, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Republic of Indonesia, Fukuoka, 12–13 July 2012 viewed at http://energy-indonesia.com/03dge/0120720%20Energy%20Efficiency%20and%20Renewable%20Energy.pdf. Accessed 26 July 2016
The World Bank (2016) Environment, World Development Indicators, Energy production and use. http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/3.6. Accessed 26 July 2016
Wikipedia (2013) Energy in Indonesia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Indonesia . Accessed 5 Oct 2013
Wikipedia (2016a) Geography of Indonesia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Indonesia,Accessed 28 July 2016
Wikipedia (2016b) Human Development Index. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index_(2009). Accessed 28 July 2016
Wikipedia (2016c) Java, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java. Accessed 28 July 2016
Wikipedia (2016d) List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions_per_capita. Accessed 28 July 2016
Wikipedia (2016e) List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28PPP%29_per_capita. Accessed 11 Aug 2013
Wikipedia (2016f) List of volcanoes in Indonesia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia. Accessed 28 July 2016
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Karyono, T.H. (2017). Climate Change and the Sustainability of the Built Environment in the Humid Tropic of Indonesia. In: Karyono, T., Vale, R., Vale, B. (eds) Sustainable Building and Built Environments to Mitigate Climate Change in the Tropics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49601-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49601-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49600-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49601-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)