Skip to main content

Single-Port Transaxillary Robotic Parathyroidectomy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atlas of Head and Neck Robotic Surgery

Abstract

Targeted parathyroidectomy is indicated for primary hyperparathyroidism when the parathyroid adenoma has been preoperatively localized on imaging. Various minimal and remote-access techniques have been described though no approach has been shown to be overwhelmingly superior.

The latest addition to the armamentarium of head and neck and endocrine surgeons is single-port transaxillary robotic parathyroidectomy. The robotic technique overcomes the technical limitations associated with conventional endoscopic surgery. This novel technique has equivalent results in terms of cure compared to preexisting techniques. The primary advantage is the avoidance of a neck scar by concealing it in the axilla.

In this chapter, we present in a step-by-step pictorial narrative the surgical technique for single-port transaxillary robotic parathyroidectomy and also discuss important issues around this advanced remote-access targeted parathyroidectomy technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tolley N, Arora A, Palazzo F, Garas G, Dhawan R, Cox J, Darzi A. Robotic-assisted parathyroidectomy: a feasibility study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;144(6):859–66.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Garas G, Poulasouchidou M, Dimoulas A, Hytiroglou P, Kita M, Zacharakis E. Radiological considerations and surgical planning in the treatment of giant parathyroid adenomas. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015;97(4):e64–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Bearelly S, Prendes BL, Wang SJ, Glastonbury C, Orloff LA. Transoral robotic-assisted surgical excision of a retropharyngeal parathyroid adenoma: a case report. Head Neck. 2015;37(11):E150–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bodner J, Profanter C, Prommegger R, Greiner A, Margreiter R, Schmid T. Mediastinal parathyroidectomy with the da Vinci robot: presentation of a new technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127(6):1831–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Chan AP, Wan IY, Wong RH, Hsin MK, Underwood MJ. Robot-assisted excision of ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenoma. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2010;18(1):65–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ismail M, Maza S, Swierzy M, Tsilimparis N, Rogalla P, Sandrock D, Ruckert RI, Muller JM, Ruckert JC. Resection of ectopic mediastinal parathyroid glands with the da Vinci robotic system. Br J Surg. 2010;97(3):337–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Van Dessel E, Hendriks JM, Lauwers P, Ysebaert D, Ruyssers Jr N, Van Schil PE. Mediastinal parathyroidectomy with the da Vinci robot. Innovations (Phila). 2011;6(4):262–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Arora A, Swords C, Garas G, Chaidas K, Prichard A, Budge J, Davies DC, Tolley N. The perception of scar cosmesis following thyroid and parathyroid surgery: a prospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2016;25:38–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tolley N, Garas G, Palazzo F, Prichard A, Chaidas K, Cox J, Darzi A, Arora A. Long-term prospective evaluation comparing robotic parathyroidectomy with minimally invasive open parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism. Head Neck. 2014;38 Suppl 1:E300–6.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Garas G, Holsinger FC, Grant DG, Athanasiou T, Arora A, Tolley N. Is robotic parathyroidectomy a feasible and safe alternative to targeted open parathyroidectomy for the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism? Int J Surg. 2015;15:55–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Garas G, Arora A, Tolley N. Robotic surgery of the parathyroid glands. In: Grillone GA, Jalisi S, editors. Robotic surgery of the head and neck a comprehensive guide. New York: Springer; 2015. p. 133–46.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chung WY. Pros of robotic transaxillary thyroid surgery: its impact on cancer control and surgical quality. Thyroid. 2012;22(10):986–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Arora A, Garas G, Sharma S, Muthuswamy K, Budge J, Palazzo F, Darzi A, Tolley N. Comparing transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy with conventional surgery in a UK population: a case control study. Int J Surg. 2016;27:110–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kang SW, Jeong JJ, Yun JS, Sung TY, Lee SC, Lee YS, Nam KH, Chang HS, Chung WY, Park CS. Robot-assisted endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer: experience with the first 100 patients. Surg Endosc. 2009;23(11):2399–406.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Foley CS, Agcaoglu O, Siperstein AE, Berber E. Robotic transaxillary endocrine surgery: a comparison with conventional open technique. Surg Endosc. 2012;26(8):2259–66.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Garas G, Okabayashi K, Ashrafian H, Shetty K, Palazzo F, Tolley N, Darzi A, Athanasiou T, Zacharakis E. Which hemostatic device in thyroid surgery? A network meta-analysis of surgical technologies. Thyroid. 2013;23(9):1138–50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Mownah OA, Pafitanis G, Drake WM, Crinnion JN. Contemporary surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism without intraoperative parathyroid hormone measurement. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015;97(8):603–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Soyder A, Unubol M, Omurlu IK, Guney E, Ozbas S. Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy without using intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring or gamma probe. Ulus Cerrahi Derg. 2015;31(1):9–14.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Stavrakis AI, Ituarte PH, Ko CY, Yeh MW. Surgeon volume as a predictor of outcomes in inpatient and outpatient endocrine surgery. Surgery. 2007;142(6):887–899; discussion 887–99.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Athanasiou T, Patel V, Garas G, Ashrafian H, Shetty K, Sevdalis N, Panzarasa P, Darzi A, Paroutis S. Mentoring perception and academic performance: an Academic Health Science Centre survey. Postgrad Med J. 2016;92(1092):597–602.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George Garas BSc, MBBS, MRCS, DOHNS .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Garas, G., Darzi, A., Arora, A., Tolley, N. (2017). Single-Port Transaxillary Robotic Parathyroidectomy. In: Gil, Z., Amit, M., Kupferman, M. (eds) Atlas of Head and Neck Robotic Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49578-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49578-1_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49576-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49578-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics