Skip to main content

Time

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Location-Based Social Media
  • 1074 Accesses

Abstract

LBSNs are often conceptualised as applications that one can use to explore locations and mark one’s movements through the check-in function. Importantly, these applications also carry a ‘recursive’ function, where a historical snapshot of previous check-ins are presented back to users. This offers an opportunity to review one’s own check-in history, much like the popular application Timehop does for social networking sites (and indeed for LBSN if sufficiently configured). This chapter considers why some LBSN users elect to both archive and explore their locations. In using LBSN in this way, users are employing applications as ‘mediated memory objects’ (van Dijck, The body within, Amsterdam, Brill; 2009). Here, we explore the different ways users interact with their stored spatial past. In order to conceptualise this behaviour with temporality, we engage closely with phenomenological theory on the importance of engagement with technology and technicity as a shaping force on the subjective experience of time. Most importantly, we argue that LBSNs are significantly different from older memory-related practices, and exemplify why this is important in terms of the understandings of space and place for users that employ LBSN to record and review their movements over time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Benjamin, W. (1999). The Arcades project. (Trans. H. Eiland & K. McLaughlin.) Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, A., & Armand, L. (Eds.). (2006). Technicity. Prague: Charles University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, S. W., & Ling, R. (2009). Effects of mobile communication. In Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 592–606). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, S., & Kwak, N. (2011). Mobile communication and civil society: Linking patterns and places of use to engagement with others in public. Human Communication Research, 37, 207–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chun, W. H. K. (2011). Programmed visions: Software and memory. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, A., & Goggin, G. (2009). Geomobile web: Locative. Technologies and mobile media. Australian Journal of Communication, 36 (1), 97–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Certeau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life (Trans. S. Rendell.) Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Souza e Silva, A. (2006). From cyber to hybrid. Space and Culture, 9(3), 261–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Souza e Silva, A., & Frith, J. (2010). Locational privacy in public spaces: Media discourses on location-aware mobile technologies. Communication, Culture & Critique, 3(4), 503–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Souza e Silva, A., & Sutko, D. M. (2011). Theorizing locative technologies through philosophies of the virtual. Communication Theory, 21(1), 23–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dormehl, L. (2014). The formula: How algorithms solve all our problems-and create more. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, L. (2015). Locative social media: Place in the digital age. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gleber, A. (1999). The art of taking a walk: Flanerie, literature, and film in Weimar culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, E., Baldwin-Philippi, J., & Balestra, M. (2013). Why we engage: How theories of human behavior contribute to our understanding of civic engagement in a digital era (p. 21). Cambridge, MA: Berkman Center Research Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1977). The question concerning technology and other essays (Trans. M. Heim.) New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (2012). Contributions to philosophy (of the event). Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoskins, A. (2011). Media, memory, metaphor: Remembering and the connective turn. Parallax, 17(4), 19–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • House, N. V., & Churchill, E. F. (2008). Technologies of memory: Key issues and critical perspectives. Memory Studies, 1, 295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys, L. (2010). Mobile social networks and urban public space. New Media & Society, 12 (5), 763–778.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ihde, D. (1993). Postphenomenology: Essays in the postmodern context. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitchin, R. (2014). The data revolution: Big data, open data, data infrastructures and their consequences. Sage: London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. Blackwell: Oxford. (Originally published 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1987). Time and the other and additional essays. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. (2014). Flash boys: A Wall Street revolt. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling, R., & Horst, H. A. (2011). Mobile communication in the global south. New Media & Society, 13(3), 363–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. A. (2014). Mobile media and political participation: Defining and developing an emerging field. Mobile Media and Communication, 2, 173–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of perception. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrin, W. (2014). The rise of the gadget and hyperludic media. Cultural Politics, 10(1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki, S., & Mendez, F. (2013). Exploring convenience in mobile commerce: Moderating effects of gender. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 1234–1242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parikka, J. (2012). What is media archaeology?. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasquale, F. (2014). The black box society: The secret algorithms that control money and information. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainie, H., Rainie, L., & Wellman, B. (2012). Networked: The new social operating system. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, I. (2005). Mobility, new social intensities and the coordinates of digital networks. Fibreculture, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saker, M., & Evans, L. (2016b). Locative mobile media and time: Foursquare and technological memory. First Monday, 21, 2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shields, R. (1994). Fancy footwork: Walter Benjamin’s notes on flânerie. In K. Tester (Ed.), The Flâneur. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soja, E. W. (1996). Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and other real-and-imagined places. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiegler, B. (1998). Technics and time, 1: The fault of Epimetheus. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tester, K. (1994). The Flâneur. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tian, K., & Belk, R. W. (2005). Extended self and possessions in the workplace. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(2), 297–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urry, J. (2002). Sociology beyond societies: Mobilities for the twenty-first century. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijck, J. (2009). Mediated memories as amalgamations of mind, matter, and culture. In R. Van Der Vall & R. Zwijnenberg (Eds.), The body within (pp. 157–172). Brill: Amsterdam.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijck, J. (2011). Flickr and the culture of connectivity: Sharing views, experiences, memories. Memory Studies, 4, 401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Virilio, P. (1997). Open sky. New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, E. (2008). The Flaneur: A stroll through the paradoxes of Paris. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilken, R. (2008). Mobilizing place: Mobile media, peripatetics, and the renegotiation of urban places’. Journal of Urban Technology, 15(3), 39–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilken, R. (2011). Bonds and bridges: Mobile phone use and social capital debates. In R. Ling & S. Campbell (Eds.), Mobile communication: Bringing us together or tearing us apart (pp. 127–151). London: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilken, R., & Goggin, G. (2012). Mobile technology and place. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Evans, L., Saker, M. (2017). Time. In: Location-Based Social Media. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49472-2_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics