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Plant Aquaporins pp 47–81Cite as

Plant Aquaporin Trafficking

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Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM))

Abstract

Aquaporins transport water and small neutral molecules across different membranes in plant cells and thus play important roles in cellular and whole plant physiology. The high diversity of intracellular localization of aquaporin isoforms is dependent on specific trafficking machineries. ER-to-Golgi trafficking of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIP) isoforms has been shown to be dependent on DxE motifs in N-terminal cytosolic region, LxxxA motif in transmembrane domain 3, phosphorylation in C-terminal cytosolic region, and heteromerization. Stress-induced downregulation of the PIPs in the early secretory pathway was uncovered. Subsets of PIPs and Nodulin 26-like intrinsic proteins (NIPs) showed polar localization in the plasma membrane (PM) in certain cell types for directional transport of water and small neutral molecules such as boric acid and silicic acid. Latest techniques to study the mobility of PIPs revealed immobile nature in the plane of the PM and constitutive cycling between the PM and the endosomes. The roles of clathrin- and microdomain-dependent endocytosis for PIPs were uncovered. When challenged by stress conditions, some PIPs and TIPs showed quick relocalization probably to adjust water status. Vacuolar trafficking of different TIPs was shown to follow multiple routes dependent or independent of Golgi apparatus. These findings greatly advanced our understanding of the trafficking machineries of plant aquaporins, as significant models of plant membrane proteins.

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Acknowledgment

We thank our colleagues S. Wang for helpful discussions and S. Takada and K. Konishi for generating a transgenic line for Fig. 4c. Work in the group of JT was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A, 26712007) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan, the NEXT program from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and the Young Investigators Grant from the Human Frontier Science Program. Work in the group of D-TL was supported by a Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship (300150).

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  1. Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, 599-8531, Japan

    Junpei Takano & Akira Yoshinari

  2. Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes, Institut de Biologie Intégrative des Plantes, UMR 5004 CNRS/UMR 0386 INRA/Montpellier SupAgro/Université Montpellier 2, 34060, Montpellier Cedex 2, France

    Doan-Trung Luu

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  1. Junpei Takano
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Correspondence to Junpei Takano .

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  1. Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

    François Chaumont

  2. School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

    Stephen D. Tyerman

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Takano, J., Yoshinari, A., Luu, DT. (2017). Plant Aquaporin Trafficking. In: Chaumont, F., Tyerman, S. (eds) Plant Aquaporins. Signaling and Communication in Plants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49395-4_3

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