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Nitric Oxide Mediated Effects on Chloroplasts

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Photosynthesis: Structures, Mechanisms, and Applications

Summary

Nitric oxide (NO) is emerging as a signaling molecule in plants. Its metabolism, site and mode of action in chloroplasts are still not clear. Chloroplasts are emerging as an alternative site for NO synthesis in plants. However, exogenous NO donors show direct evidence on the action of this molecule on chloroplasts under stress as well non-stress conditions. Nitric oxide is also implicated in the development and senescence of the organelle. The effects of NO on chloroplasts, particularly on photosynthetic and antioxidative processes are described. The target sites and probable sites of action are enumerated.

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Abbreviations

PSI:

photosystem I

PSII:

photosystem II

LHCII:

light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complex of PSII

GSNO:

S-nitrosoglutathione

GSSG:

glutathione disulphide

NO:

nitric oxide

qL:

coefficient of photochemical fluorescence quenching assuming interconnected PSII antennae

qP:

coefficient of photochemical fluorescence quenching assuming non-interconnected PSII antennae

NPQ:

non-photochemical quenching

Rubisco:

ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase

PTIO:

2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramentyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide

NOS:

nitric oxide synthase

L-NNA:

Nω-nitro-L-arginine

SNP:

sodium nitropruside

OEC:

oxygen-evolving complex

CPTIO:

2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide

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Acknowledgements

This is a part of the UGC MRP No. F. 36-302/2008 and DBT BUILDER project No. BT/PR9028/INF/22/193/2013 to ANM and is the result of International cooperation grants BIn-01/07 of the NSF of Bulgaria and project Grant No. INT/BULGARIA/B70/06 DST, India. MM acknowledges the UGC, India grant [No. F.15-14/11 (SA-II)] of PDF for Women.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Life Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ratu Lohardaga Road, Brambe, Ranchi, 435020, India

    Amarendra N. Misra, Ranjeet Singh & Meena Misra

  2. Biotechnology Department, Beej Sheetal Research Pvt. Ltd., Mantha Choufuli, Jalna, 431203, India

    Ranjeet Singh

  3. Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 21, Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria

    Radka Vladkova, Anelia G. Dobrikova & Emilia L. Apostolova

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  1. Amarendra N. Misra
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  2. Ranjeet Singh
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  3. Meena Misra
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  4. Radka Vladkova
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  5. Anelia G. Dobrikova
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  6. Emilia L. Apostolova
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Correspondence to Amarendra N. Misra .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physical Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, Alabama, USA

    Harvey J.M. Hou

  2. Center for Research in Climate Change and Global Warming, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

    Mohammad Mahdi Najafpour

  3. School of Molecular Sciences, Center for Applied Structural Discovery at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

    Gary F. Moore

  4. Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

    Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev

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Misra, A.N., Singh, R., Misra, M., Vladkova, R., Dobrikova, A.G., Apostolova, E.L. (2017). Nitric Oxide Mediated Effects on Chloroplasts. In: Hou, H., Najafpour, M., Moore, G., Allakhverdiev, S. (eds) Photosynthesis: Structures, Mechanisms, and Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48873-8_14

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