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Formation Processes of Maritime Archaeological Landscapes pp 79–111Cite as

The Formation of a West African Maritime Seascape: Atlantic Trade, Shipwrecks, and Formation Processes on the Coast of Ghana

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Part of the book series: When the Land Meets the Sea ((ACUA))

Abstract

Vessels engaged in the Atlantic Trade with West Africa contended with rough seas and dangerous shorelines that offered few natural harbors. To combat this, ships generally anchored offshore in deeper water and used small vessels for trade and communication with trading establishments on shore. While the underwater seascape was a determining factor in navigation, the surface landscape was both fashioned by, and played dramatic roles in, the development of trade and navigation. The intersection of ocean dynamics, dangerous seafloor and shoreline features, and shore-based trading centers formed the maritime seascape of the past, and informs our understanding of it in the present. A shipwreck , other maritime sites, and coastal adaptations for trade in this zone illustrate these interrelated and tenuous relationships and the formation processes of historical maritime trade in Elmina , coastal Ghana .

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  1. Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA

    Rachel Horlings

  2. Department of Anthropology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL, 32514, USA

    Gregory Cook

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  1. Rachel Horlings
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    Alicia Caporaso

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Horlings, R., Cook, G. (2017). The Formation of a West African Maritime Seascape: Atlantic Trade, Shipwrecks, and Formation Processes on the Coast of Ghana. In: Caporaso, A. (eds) Formation Processes of Maritime Archaeological Landscapes. When the Land Meets the Sea. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48787-8_5

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