Abstract
An example of ironworks is used to illustrate the application of thermo-economic analysis to industrial ecology. The case study analyzes the changes in blast furnace plant when part of the coke is replaced by coal. The application of direct exergy analysis apparently shows that the replacement has negative effects, which is contrary to experience. This problem can be overcome by performing thermo-economic analysis extended with the thermo-ecological cost of resources consumed by the plant. The approach allows one to quantify precisely how unit exergy cost is formed. Furthermore, a methodology for quantifying local savings (reduction of components’ irreversibility due to improvements in their operation) and plant savings (reduction of resources consumption) is presented and applied to the example, what points out clearly where resources savings appear and how this positive effect is extended in the productive chain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Connelly, L., & Koshland, C. P. (2001). Exergy and industrial ecology—part 1: An exergy-based definition of consumption and a thermodynamic interpretation of ecosystem evolution. Energy An International Journal, 1(3), 146–165.
Graedel, T. E. (1996). On the concept of industrial ecology. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 21, 69–98.
Usón, S., Valero, A., & Agudelo, A. (2012). Thermoeconomics and industrial symbiosis. Effect of by-product integration in cost assessment. Energy, 45, 43–51.
Graedel, T., & Allenby, B. (1995). Industrial ecology. USA: Prentice Hall.
Frosch, R., & Gallopoulos, N. (1989). Strategies for manufacturing. Scientific American, 261, 144–152.
O’Rourke, D., Connelly, L., & Koshland, C. P. (1996). Industrial ecology: A critical review. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 6(2/3), 89–112.
Lozano, M. A., & Valero, A. (1993). Theory of the exergetic cost. Energy, 18, 939–960.
Szargut, J. (1978). Minimization of the consumption of natural resources. Poland: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Technical Sciences.
Szargut, J., Ziebik, A., & Stanek, W. (2002). Depletion of non-renewable natural exergy resources as a measure of the ecological cost. Energy Conversion and Management, 43, 1149–1163.
Szargut, J. (2004). Optimization of the design parameters aiming at the minimization of the depletion of non-renewable resources. Energy, 29, 2161–2169.
Szargut, J., & Stanek, W. (2007). Thermo-ecological optimization of a solar collector. Energy, 32, 584–590.
Valero, A., Usón, S., Torres, C., & Valero, A. (2010). Application of thermoeconomics to industrial ecology. Entropy, 12, 591–612.
Usón, S., Valero, A., & Agudelo, A. (2012). Thermoeconomics and industrial symbiosis. Effect of by-product integration in cost assessment. Energy, 45, 43–51.
Valero, A., Usón, S., Torres, C., Valero, A., Agudelo, A., & Costa, J. (2013). Thermoeconomic tools for the analysis of eco-industrial parks. Energy, 62, 62–72.
Szargut, J. (2005). Exergy method: Technical and ecological applications. Southampton-Boston: WIT Press.
Stanek, W. (2009). Method of evaluation of ecological effects in thermal processes with the application of exergy analysis. Gliwice: Silesian University of Technology Press. (in Polish).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Usón, S., Stanek, W. (2017). Application of Thermo-economic Analysis (TEA) to Industrial Ecology (IE). In: Stanek, W. (eds) Thermodynamics for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources . Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48649-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48649-9_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48648-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48649-9
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)