Skip to main content

Interfacial Reaction and Phase Growth for Various Metal/Amorphous Silicon System

  • Conference paper
TMS 2014: 143rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition

Abstract

The practical importance of the reactions between a semiconductor and a metal system cannot be overstated. Fundamental physics itself offers also a wide variety of interesting phenomena. Unlike the “clean” metal-metal reactions nucleation or interface control is observed for some metal-silicon reactions.

In this work we show our results for bi- and trilayered Al/a-Si, Cu/a-Si and Ni/a-Si model system. Our main investigation method was atom probe tomography, which allowed the local nanoscale investigation of the interfaces. Both the Cu- and Ni-Si system is characterized by a strong asymmetry in respect to the stacking order. The metal on Si transition was much broader and this allowed an almost instantaneous nucleation of the product phase. The Si on metal interface remained sharp and a considerable annealing time was required for the appearance of the phase. The subsequent growth of the Cu3Si layer followed a linear kinetics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 319.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. Nemouchi, D. Mangelinck, C. Bergmann, P. Gas and U. Smith, Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of the linear parabolic growth of nanometric Ni silcide thin films on a Si substrate, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86 (2005) 041903.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.W. Kim, J.H. Ryu, K.T. Lee, and S.M. Oh, Improvement of silicon powder negative electrodes by copper electroless deposition for lithium secondary batteries, J. Power Sources, 147 (2005) 227–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Z. Wang, L.P.H. Jeurgens, J.Y. Wang and E.J. Mittemeijer, Fundamentals of metal induced crystallization of amorphous semiconductors, Adv. Eng. Mater., 11 (2009) 131–135.

    Google Scholar 

  4. F.M. d’Heurle and P. Gas, Kinetics and formation of silicides: a review, J. Mater. Res., 1 (1986), 205–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P. Stender, T. Heil, H. Kohl and G. Schmitz, Quantitative comparison of energy-filtering transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography, Ultramicroscopy, 109 (2009) 612–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Schlesiger, C. Oberdorfer, R. Würz, G. Greiwe, P. Stender, M. Artmeier, P. Pelka, F. Spaleck and G. Schmitz, Design of a laser assisted atom probe at Münster University, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 81 (2010) 043703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Oeschner, R. Getto and M. Kopnarski, Quantitative characterization of solid state phases by secondary neutral mass spectrometry, J. Appl. Phys., 105 (2009) 063523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Parditka, M. Verezhak, Z. Balogh, A. Csik, G.A. Langer, D.L. Beke, M. Ibrahim, G. Schmitz and Z. Erdélyi, Phase growth in amorphous Si-Cu system as shown by the combination of SNMS, XPS, XRD and APT technique, Acta Mater., (2013) doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.08.021.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Balogh, P. Stender, M.R. Chellali and G. Schmitz, Investigation of interfaces by atom probe tomography, Metal. Mater. Trans. A, 44 (2013) 4487–4495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R.R. Chromik, W.K. Neil and E.J. Cotts, Thermodynamic and kinetic study of solid state reactions in the Ni-Cu system, J. Appl. Phys., 86 (1999) 4273–4281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Pretorius, C.C. Theron, A. Vantomme and J.W. Mayer, Compound phase formation in thin film structures, Crit. Rev. Solid State, 24 (1999) 1–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Ibrahim, B. Parditka, A. Fuhrich, Z. Balogh, P. Stender, Z. Erdélyi and G. Schmitz, Growth kinetics and interface structure of copper silicides studied by atom probe tomography, Phys. Stat. Sol. (c), in print.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Cros, M.O. Aboelfotoh and K.N. Tu, Formation oxidation and electrical properties of copper silicides, J. Appl. Phys., 67 (1990) 3328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S.Coffa, J.M. Poate, D.C. Jacobson, W. Frank and W. Gustin, Determination of diffusion mechanisms in amorphous silicon, Phys. Rev. B, 45 (1992) 8355–8358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Cserháti, Z. Balogh, A. Csik, G.A. Langer, Z. Erdélyi, Gy. Glodân, G.L. Katona, D.L. Beke, I. Zizak, N. Darowski, E. Dudzik and R. Feyerheim, Linear growth kinetics of nanometric silicides in Co/amorphous-Si and Co/CoSi/amorphous-Si thin films, J. Appl. Phys., 104(2008) 024311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T.E. Schlesinger, R.C. Cammarata and S.E. Prokes, Kinetics of suicide formation in chromium amorphous silicion multilayer films, Appl. Phys. Lett., 59 (1991) 449–451.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Mangelinck, K. Houmadda, A. Portavoce, C. Perrin, R. Daineche, M. Descoins, D.J. Larson and P.H. Clifton, Three-dimensional composition mapping of NiSi phase distribution and Pt diffusion via grain boundaries in Ni2Si, Scripta Mater., 62 (2010) 568–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this paper

Cite this paper

Balogh, Z. et al. (2014). Interfacial Reaction and Phase Growth for Various Metal/Amorphous Silicon System. In: TMS 2014: 143rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48237-8_124

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics