Abstract
The age hardening behavior in the 480–600 °C temperature range was studied in maraging steel 350. The age hardening at 480, 520, and 560 °C was modeled by an equation derived from the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) model, while the overaging stage at 520, 560, and 600 °C was examined using a model based on the Orowan mechanism and on the Pardal model. The results show that the model based on JMAK for the early aging stages has good fitting with the experimental data in the 480–560 °C range. Furthermore, the precipitation seems to occur in two stages at 480 °C. In addition, the model based on the Orowan mechanism and on the Pardal model has good fitting at 520 and 560 °C, but the Pardal model fitting is better than that of Orowan at 600 °C. This behavior is due to the reversion of martensite, which becomes significant when the temperature increases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. N. Rao, “Progress in understanding the metallurgy of 18% nickel maraging steels”, International Journal of Materials Research, 97 (11) (2006), 1594–1607.
M. Schmidt, K. Rohrbach. “Heat treatment of maraging steels”. Metals Handbook, vol. 1 (Materials Park: ASM International, 1990), 219–228.
G. S. Avadhani, “Optimization of process parameters for manufacturing of rocket casings: A study using processing maps”, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 12 (6) (2003), 609–622.
L. G. de Carvalho, M. S. Andrade, R. L. Plaut, A. F. Padilha, “A dilatometric study of the phase transformations in 300 and 350 maraging steels during continuous heating rates”, Materials Research, 16 (4) (2013), 740–744.
R. Tewari, S. Mazumder, I. S. Batra, G. K. Dey, S. Banerjee. “Precipitation in 18wt% Ni maraging steel of grade 350”, Acta Materalia, 48 (2000), 1187–1200.
W. Sha, A. Cerezo, G. D. Smith. “Phase chemistry and precipitation reactions in maraging steels: Part IV. Discussion and Conclusions”, Metallurgical Transactions A, 24 (1993), 1251–1256.
X. Li, Z. Yin, “Reverted austenite during aging in 18Ni (350) maraging steel”, Materials Letters, 24 (4) (1995), 239–242.
U. K. Viswanathan, G. K. Dey, V. Sethumandhavan, “Effects of austenite reversion during overageing on the mechanical properties of 18Ni (350) maraging steel”, Materials Science and Engineering A, 398 (2005), 367–372.
J. M. Pardal, S. S. M. Tavares, M. P. C. Fonseca, H. F. G. Abreu, J. J. M. Silva, “Study of the austenite quantification by X-ray diffraction in the 18Ni-Co-Mo-Ti maraging 300 steel”, Journal of Materials Science, 41 (2006), 2301–2307.
Z. Guo, W. Sha, “Quantification of precipitation hardening and evolution of precipitates”, Materials Transactions, 43 (2002), 1273–1282.
J. M. Pardal, S. S. M. Tavares, V. F Terra, M. R. da Silva, D. R. dos Santos, “Modelling of precipitation hardening during the aging and overaging of 18Ni-Co-Mo-Ti maraging 300 steel”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 393 (2005), 109–113.
W. Sha, “Quantification of age hardening in maraging steels and an Ni-base superalloy”, Scripta Materialia, 42 (2000), 549–553.
E. A. Wilson, “Quantification of age hardening in an Fe-12Ni-6Mn alloy”, Scripta Materialia, 36 (1997), 1179–1185.
U. K Viswanathan, G. K. Dey, M. K. Asundi, “Precipitation hardening in 350 grade maraging steel”, Metallurgical Transactions A, 24 (1993), 2429–2442.
S. Floreen, R. F. Decker, “Heat treatment of 18% Ni maraging steel”, Transaction of the American Society for Metals, 55 (1962), 58–76.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
de Carvalho, L.G., Plaut, R.L., de Martorano, M.A., Padilha, A.F. (2015). Study of Age Hardening Behavior in a 350 Grade Maraging Steel. In: Carpenter, J.S., et al. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48191-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48191-3_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48601-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48191-3
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)