Abstract
Mg-based metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) are expected to provide significant enhancement of properties by introducing thermally stable ceramic nanoparticles into the metal matrix. However, it is extremely difficult to achieve a uniform distribution of nanoparticles in the magnesium matrix for the predicted significant property enhancement. In this study an unprecedented uniform distribution and dispersion of 6 vol.% SiC nanoparticles in Mg6Zn matrix was obtained through a novel scalable processing method that combines semi-solid mechanical mixing and solid-state friction stir processing. The resulting Mg6Zn nanocomposites exhibit tremendous hardness and strength enhancement. The results provide a viable pathway for the development and production of high performance Mg-based nanocomposites for numerous applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
C. J. Lee, J. C. Huang, and P. J. Hsieh. “Mg based nanocomposites fabricated by friction stir processing.” Scripta Materialia 54.7 (2006): 1415–1420.
L.-Y. Chen, et al. “Novel nanoprocessing route for bulk graphene nanoplatelets reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites.” Scripta Materialia 67.1 (2012): 29–32.
L.-Y. Chen, et al. “A novel manufacturing route for production of high-performance metal matrix nanocomposites.” Manufacturing Letters 1.2 (2013): 62–65.
L.-Y. Chen, et al. “Achieving Uniform Distribution and Dispersion of a High Percentage Nanoparticles in Mg18Sn Matrix by Solidification Processing.” Magnesium Technology 2014 (2014): 465–470
L.-Y. Chen, et al. “Achieving uniform distribution and dispersion of a high percentage of nanoparticles in metal matrix nanocomposites by solidification processing.” Scripta Materialia 69.8 (2013): 634–637.
C. Capdevila and H. KDH. Bhadeshia, “Manufacturing and Microstructural Evolution of Mechanuically Alloyed Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Superalloys*.” Advanced Engineering Materials 3.9 (2001): 647.
H. Ferkel, and B. L. Mordike. “Magnesium strengthened by SiC nanoparticles.” Materials Science and Engineering: A 298.1 (2001): 193–199.
K. S. Tun, and M. Gupta. “Improving mechanical properties of magnesium using nano-yttria reinforcement and microwave assisted powder metallurgy method.” Composites Science and Technology 67.13 (2007): 2657–2664.
C. S. Goh, et al. “Development of novel carbon nanotube reinforced magnesium nanocomposites using the powder metallurgy technique.” Nanotechnology 17.1 (2006): 7.
J. Q. Xu, et al. “Theoretical study and pathways for nanoparticle capture during solidification of metal melt.” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 24.25 (2012): 255304.
R. S. Mishra, Z. Y. Ma, and Indrajit Charit. “Friction stir processing: a novel technique for fabrication of surface composite.” Materials Science and Engineering: A 341.1 (2003): 307–310.
R. S. Mishra, and Murray W. Mahoney, eds. Friction stir welding and processing. ASM International, 2007.
J. Q. Xu, et al. “ Urchin-like AlOOH nanostructures on Al microspheres grown via in-situ oxide template” Materials Science and Engineering: B 188 (2014): 89.
J. Q. Xu, et al. “ Assembly of metals and nanoparticles into novel nanocomposite superstructures.” Scientific Reports 3(2013): 1730.
M. Mohammad, K. Besharati, G. Barmouz, and J. Seyfi. “On the role of processing parameters in producing Cu/SiC metal matrix composites via friction stir processing: Investigating microstructure, microhardness, wear and tensile behavior.” Materials characterization 62.1 (2011): 108–117.
Q. Liu, et al. “Microstructure and mechanical property of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminum matrix composites fabricated by friction stir processing.” Materials & Design 45 (2013): 343–348.
A. Dolatkhah, et al. “Investigating effects of process parameters on microstructural and mechanical properties of Al5052/SiC metal matrix composite fabricated via friction stir processing.” Materials & Design 37 (2012): 458–464.
Y. Morisada, et al. “Three-dimensional visualization of material flow during friction stir welding by two pairs of X-ray transmission systems.” Scripta Materialia 65.12 (2011): 1085–1088.
Y. Morisada, et al. “Effect of friction stir processing with SiC particles on microstructure and hardness of AZ31.” Materials Science and Engineering: A433 (2006) 50–54.
C. I. Chang, et al. “On the Hardening of Friction Stir Processed Mg-AZ31 Based Composites with 5–20% Nano-ZrO~ 2 and Nano-SiO~ 2 Particles.” Materials transactions 47.12 (2006): 2942.
Z. Zhang, and D. L. Chen. “Consideration of Orowan strengthening effect in particulate-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites: A model for predicting their yield strength.” Scripta Materialia 54.7 (2006): 1321–1326.
Z. Zhang, and D. L. Chen. “Contribution of Orowan strengthening effect in particulate-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites.” Materials Science and Engineering: A 483 (2008): 148–152.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Xu, J. et al. (2015). High Performance Mg6Zn Nanocomposites Fabricated through Friction Stir Processing. In: Manuel, M.V., Singh, A., Alderman, M., Neelameggham, N.R. (eds) Magnesium Technology 2015. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48185-2_71
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48185-2_71
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48611-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48185-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)